Ngaphandle kwemizila yezwe akunakwenzeka ukuthi ucabange indawo engaphansi komhlaba: akaxhumi indlu nezinye izinto, kodwa futhi wenza umsebenzi obalulekile wokuhlobisa. Ngokukhetha impahla efanele, ungakha isithombe esivumelanayo ngesitayela esisodwa, futhi ngokwakha izindlela ezweni ngezakho izandla, ungaguqula amakhulu ambalwa abe yindawo eyingqayizivele nenethezekile.
Uhlobo luni lwamathrekhi ongayenza?
Isizathu esikhulu sokuhlukanisa izindlela nezindlela zezwe ezinhlotsheni yizinto zokwakhelwa kuzo. Ukuhlukahluka kwalo kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe inketho engcono kakhulu yokubuka komhlaba.
Itshe lemvelo liyabonakala ngobuhle bayo bemvelo nobuhle, kepha intengo yalo iphakeme impela.
Itshe lemvelo lilungele ukwakha izindlela ezigobile: izinto zamatshe zihlelwe ngendlela yesiphithiphithi, ngakho-ke kulula ukwenza izimbobo ezibushelelezi
Umuthi ulungele ukuhlela insimu ngesitayela esigqamile.
Ukuthungwa okungokwemvelo ngamasaha enkuni kuncike kuhlobo lokhuni, kepha umphumela othokozisayo ungatholakala usebenzisa okubekiwe okukhethekile kanye nama-varnish.
Isitini siyinto enhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma indlu nayo yakhiwa kusuka kuyo.
Okwakhiwa kwezindlela zasengadini, isitini esiqinile sokwakha izitini asifanelekile, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezikhethekile zokubopha ezingasabi amanzi nesithwathwa
Ukusindisa ama-slabs noma ukugoqa amatshe kuzokhonza isikhathi eside futhi ngokwethembekile.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi ungazenza kanjani izindlela zokugoqa engadini kusuka kokuqukethwe: //diz-cafe.com/diy/ustrojstvo-sadovyx-dorozhek-iz-bruschatki.html
Usebenzisa amatshe okugoqa anemibala ehlukene, kanye nesikimu esithile sokubumba, ungakha umdwebo wokuqala oyisimanga ofanele ingadi yakho
Imizila yamatshe amatshe alula futhi angabizi futhi kufanelekile engadini.
I-Gravel ayiyinhle eduze kwendawo enamakha azungeze indlu, kepha engadini noma eduzane nomfudlana - ihlangana kangcono nezilwane zasendle
Ungasebenzisa ukhonkolo ukudala amathayela omgwaqo ahlukile.
Ezitolo zokwakha, ungathenga isikhunta esikhethekile sepulasitiki ezisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezinto kakhonkolo zomgwaqo ngezandla zakho.
Ngokuhlanganisa izinto zokwakha, kulula ukufeza umdlalo wethayela wamathrekhi ngezinto zemvelo nezokuzungeza.
Usebenzisa ukhonkolo wokuhlobisa, ungakha umphumela hhayi wamatshe wemvelo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokhuni, ngezitini nokunye ukumboza kokusiza. Okuningi ngalokhu: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/dekorativnyj-beton.html
Ungahlanganisa izinto ezihluke ngokuphelele: amatshe emvelo nemidwebo enemibala eminingi, amabhodi enziwe ngamapulangwe kanye namatshe abekwe emfuleni, isitini nokhonkolo
Ithrekhi nokubukeka komhlaba
Izindlela ziyinqubo ebalulekile ebalulekile yendawo engaphansi komhlaba njengendlu, igalaji noma indlu yokugezela, ngakho-ke udinga ukucabanga ngokwakhiwa kwazo ngaphambi kokwakha izakhiwo namakamelo okusebenza. Ukuze kube lula, kungcono ukudweba umdwebo ngokusidweba ngesandla noma ngohlelo lokuklama amakhompyutha. Ngemuva kokuthola amaphuzu abalulekile, kubalulekile ukuwaxhuma ngezindlela - eziqonde noma ezigojile, kuye ngesimo sendawo.
Kungcono uma zonke izinto, kufaka phakathi ingadi, ingadi yasekhishini, izindlu zokugcina izithombo, indlu yokugezela, amachweba, zikhona kulomdwebo - izindlela ziyinto yokuxhuma phakathi kwazo. Izinto zokwakha izintambo zokuxhumana kufanele zihlanganiswe nezakhiwo nezinto zokuhlobisa ezizungezile.
Izindlela ezisekhashini lasehlobo akudingeki zifane: izinketho eziqinile nezisitebhisi, izinketho eziqondile nezigobile zihlanganiswe kahle
Ukudweba umdwebo noma uhlelo lwendawo, ungakhomba ukuthi iziphi izitshalo nezihlahla ezizotshalwa - lokhu kuzosiza lapho ukhetha impahla yokwakhiwa kwezindlela
Uma kuvame ukuna endaweni yakini, udinga ukucabanga ngohlelo lokudonsa amanzi bese ugaya izikhala emaphethelweni emigwaqo ukuze amanzi angahambi. Lapho wenza ukwakhiwa kwezindlela zezwe ngezandla zakho, khumbula: lapho kukhululeka, amanzi azonakalisa impahla - izinkuni, isitini, ukhonkolo. Izihlahla ezinamandla akufanele zikhule eduze kwengubo, ngoba uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande luzokwephula kalula ubuqotho bemigwaqo.
Lapho kuchazwe kabanzi ukuhlela kokuqala, kuzokhonjiswa isithombe esikhanyayo sendawo yezwe elizayo futhi kuba lula ukuthola ukukhetha kwezinto zokwakha
3 Izinketho ezihamba phambili zeBhajethi
Abanikazi bezindlu ezigcwala izindlu zasendlini kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zikanokusho, ngokunokwenzeka, ngeke badideke nesihlabathi nangamatshe, kodwa bazomema umklami odumile wezindawo zomhlaba neqembu labachwepheshe. Noma ngubani ohlela ngokuzimela ingadi wazi kahle kamhlophe ukuthi akudingekile ukusebenzisa itshe lemvelo elibizayo noma amatshe ahlanganayo ekwakhiweni kwezindlela zokuqala nezikahle. Ngakho-ke, sibheka izindlela ezintathu zokwakha amathrekhi kusuka ezintweni ezingabizi futhi ezingabizi: usimende, isitini nezinkuni. Qiniseka, umphumela uzokumangaza!
Inketho # 1 - umkhondo wamahlamvu kasimende
Abathandi bomshini osikafushane abasoze bahweba ngotshani obuluhlaza obuluhlaza obomvu ngamabhasi aminyene noma imibhede yezimbali, futhi nangaphezulu bayokwenqaba indlela ewela ukhaphethi kanokusho ophambi kwendlu. Kepha kukhona inketho ekhohlisayo, lapho ungagcina khona ukuthembeka kotshani futhi ngasikhathi sinye uhlele uhlobo lwendlela ekuvumela ukuthi weqe utshani ngqo.
Amaqabunga ekhonkolo okuhlobisa amane nje inketho engafakwa esikhundleni sezinye izinto: imidwebo yonyawo lomuntu, ukubunjwa kwejometri, amasilayidi ezilwanyana
Ukwakha indlela yezimangaliso, uzodinga udaka nosimende ojwayelekile nesitshalo esingatholakala kwenye indawo eduzane - ama-burdock, noma kunalokho, amaqabunga awo amakhulu.
Amaqabunga e-burdock angashintshwa nanoma yikuphi okunye, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi akhulu. Njengenketho - ukusetshenziswa kwamaqabunga ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene
Esitsheni esincane, faka ikhambi ngokwemiyalo bese usakaza isisindo esikhulu ekhasini elikhulu le-burdock. Akuyona yini indlela yokugcwalisa?
Qinisekisa ukuthi isixazululo sosimende sinokungaguquguquki okudingakalayo: aminyene kakhulu azolala ngendlela engalingani, futhi uketshezi ngeke lugcine isimo salo
Ngemuva kokuthi umxube we-sand-cement use usethwe ngokuphelele, ishidi liyasuswa. Sithola i-tile yokuhlobisa yasekuqaleni - into esemqoka yethrekhi.
Ungazakhela ifomu lakho eliqine ngokwengeziwe lokugcwalisa izindlela zegadi, funda ngakho: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/forma-dlya-zalivki-sadovyx-dorozhek.html
Njengoba ubona, imvelo yaphenduka umdwebi wobuciko obuhle kakhulu - iqabunga lokuhlobisa elinephethini yemvelo ngeke liphule ukuvumelana kotshani noma ingadi
Kusalungiswa indawo yokubeka isitayela. Usebenzisa i-scoop noma i-spatula encane, susa ngobumnene ucezu lwesod ukuze amafomu umgodi ongashonile.
Inzuzo yedivayisi yezinyathelo ngezinyathelo ye-lawn ukungabi khona kwethuluzi elikhethekile: ngokwesibonelo, is scoop yengane yanele ukuba isetshenziswe
Sibeka amathayili esidlekeni esilungiselelwe, bese senza okufanayo nezinye izinto. Ithrekhi ilula, inomoya, ihlanganisa utshani ngendlela efanele. Kuhle futhi kuphephile ukuhamba ngamaqabunga amahle okuhlobisa ngisho nangemvula.
Inketho # 2 - indlela eqinile yezitini
Izitini yinto esezingeni lomhlaba jikelele. Akudingeki ucabange ukuthi ungayenza kanjani indlela ezweni, uma usunayo inani elidingekayo lale nto eqinile, njengokungathi yenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukwakhiwa kwezivuno ezithembekile. Inzuzo yayo ukuthi ilungele cishe noma yisiphi isitayela sezwe. Izitini ezibomvu, ezinjengempunga, zibukeka zimangalisa ngokumelene nesizinda sesakhiwo esivela kwinto efanayo, sihlangana kahle nesihlahla, sivumelana ngokufanele esimweni semvelo. Ucezu olunye lwezeluleko ukusebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile kuphela, ezigoqayo.
Izinzuzo zezitini zisobala: ihlala isikhathi eside, ihlala amashumishumi eminyaka, kulula ukuyilingana, ayishwibeli ngisho nasemvuleni, inenani lobuhle
Izigaba eziphambili zokwakha:
- Ukukhishwa komngcele kanye nenhlabathi.
- Ukulungiswa kwesihlabathi nesisekelo samatshe.
- Ukubekwa kwezitini.
- Ukugcwalisa izikhala ngesihlabathi.
Ububanzi bomsele buxhomekeke ngosayizi wezitini nephethini elizobekwa ngaphandle kwazo. Ububanzi obuncane bendlela buyi-0.9 m. Sichaza imingcele futhi sibaqoke ngezikhonkwane ngentambo yokwakha eyeluliwe. Sikhipha Turf futhi ukhipha umsele angajulile. Imiphetho yakhona idinga ukuqiniswa ngamabhodi - kule minyaka emibili ezayo izosebenza njengokugcizelela okwengeziwe ekubambeni. Ngemuva kwalokho zingasuswa, bese imifino embozwe ngotshani noma ngamatshe ayigugu.
Isisekelo sezitini siqukethe izingqimba ezimbili. Phansi - amatshe kanye nesihlabathi sengxenye enkulu. Ngemuva kokubuyelwa emuva, ingxube ka-gravel kumele isatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo kulo lonke ubude bethrekhi futhi i-rammed.
Ukunquma ukujula komsele wokubeka indlela yezitini kulula: udinga ukwengeza ubukhulu bokubekwa kwezisekelo nobubanzi bezitini uqobo
Ukuphazamisa ungqimba lwesigaxa kuyimpoqo: okokusebenza okungaxhunyiwe kuzovusa ukuhamba kwezingqimba ezisele futhi ngenxa yalokho kuzoshabalalisa indawo yezitini
Ingqimba ephezulu inesihlabathi esisodwa. Ukuyihlela ngokulandela ithrekhi, cindezela ngasikhathi sinye ukwenza ungqimba lube lukhuni ngokwanele. Kungcono ukunyathela izingxenye ezingama-20-30 cm, ngakho-ke isisekelo sizoba ngcono.
Ngemuva kokwenza ukugcwaliswa kwesihlabathi, kuyadingeka ukukala ingaphezulu: ukudonsa isisetshenziswa esikhethekile, ngenkathi ucindezela kuso ukuze isihlabathi silele kungqimba eminyene
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukubeka izitini eceleni kwamabhodi. Ngaphambi kokubeka into ngayinye, bhala umgodi omncane, bese ubeka isitini kuyo bese ulungisa isikhundla sayo nesando sokhuni. Imikhiqizo ebekwe ekugcineni izodlala indima yomngcele.
Ukuze "kuvalwe" izitini esihlabathini, kungcono ukusebenzisa imalabha ekhethekile yerabha: insimbi noma ngokhuni kungalimaza ukwakheka kwalokho okusetshenziswayo
Njengoba unikezwe iphethini yokubeka, gcwalisa ibanga phakathi kwama-curbs ngezitini, uwafaka kalula esihlabathini futhi uhlole njalo izinga.
Ukugxila entweni ethile, ungakhohlwa ngobuqotho bethrekhi: hlola njalo ukuhleleka kwezitini ezinezinga
Isinyathelo sokugcina ukugcwalisa izikhala phakathi kwezitini ngesihlabathi. Fafaza isihlabathi kuze kube yilapho isezingeni ngezitini. Nisela ithrekhi bese uphinda umsebenzi wokugcina. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezizayo, ungashintsha isimo sezitini.
Ibhulashi elijwayelekile lokuhlanza lizosiza ukwaba isihlabathi ngokulinganayo: ngalo, ungahambisa kalula isihlabathi ngaphezulu bese usunduza phakathi kwezitini
Inketho # 3 - ukusetshenziswa kwezingodo ezenziwe ngokhuni
Uma uqhathanisa ukhuni netshe, khona-ke luzolahleka impela: izinkuni azihlukani ngokuqina namandla egranite noma ngemabula. Kodwa-ke, lapho uhlela izindlela zasengadini ezweni, izakhi ezivela kulokhu okubukeka kungafanele. Ukusikeka kwezinkuni, ngenkathi kubhekwa ubuchwepheshe bokufaka, "izitini" ezinhle kakhulu zokudala indlela yokuhlobisa ngesitayela se-rustic.
Ukukhetha ukusikeka kwezinkuni, ubulala izinyoni ezimbili ngetshe elilodwa: "unamathisela" izihlahla zemihlanga ezingadingekile futhi uyihlobise insimu ngendlela enhle nesebenzayo
Umuthi omdala ungatholakala khona ezweni noma ehlathini eliseduze. Sinquma isiqu sibe izingxenye ezincane - kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-20 cm ubukhulu. Amafindo amancanyana azovela futhi aphathekayo - ubuhlalu obuncane bendawo bufanelekile ekuhlobiseni isiza noma imiphetho yethrekhi.
Kunokukhethwa okuningana kokuhlela indlela engadini kusuka kokusikeka okwenziwe ngamehlo: kwelinye basebenzisa izingxenye ezibucayi, kwelinye - ngesimo se-hemp
Esizeni esikuhlelile, susa ungqimba we-turf bese ukhipha umsele ongashisi.
Lapho ugaya umhlabathi lapho ugaya umgodi, ungawukhiphi ngaphandle kwegumbi: kuyasiza ukugcwalisa izikhala zethrekhi, kanti izinsalela zingasetshenziselwa ingadi noma ingadi yezimbali
Sigcwalisa phansi komsele ngesihlabathi, ungqimba lwe-5 cm lwanele.
Sakaza iziqu ze-sawn ethrekhi: kulula ukucabanga ukuthi zingaki ezizodinga, futhi kamuva kulula ukuzisebenzisa lapho zibekwa
Esisekelweni esilungiselelwe, beka ukusikeka kwesona. Besebenzisa leli zinga, sibanikeza ukuma okuvundlile, i-sledgehammer lokhuni noma isando esikhulu sikulungele lokhu. Kwezinye izindawo, amafomu e-voids - angagcwaliswa ngokusikeka okuncane.
Lapho ufaka izinto ezinkulu, ungakhathazeki ngenani elikhulu lama-voids ahlala phakathi kwabo: kulula ukugcwalisa ngama-stumps amancane, amatshe amatshe noma amatshe amatshe
Izikhala phakathi kwezakhi zokhuni zimbozwe ngesihlabathi noma ngomhlaba. Entwasahlobo zingatshalwa ngotshani obunotshani noma ngezimbali ezincane - ngakho-ke ithrekhi izobukeka inobuciko ngokwengeziwe.
Ukuthola ukuthi ungazibeka kanjani izindlela ezinhle zokuhlobisa ezweni, vele ubheke nxazonke. Ungesabi ukusebenzisa izimfihlo zakho kwezobuchwepheshe nezisombululo zomklamo ngesikhathi sokwakha - khona-ke ikhaya lasehlobo liyohluka ngokweqiniso.
