URose Leonardo da Vinci yizinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ezidala ukunganakwa kwabaningi. Iyakwazi ukubekezelela izimo zezulu eziphikisayo, inokumelana okuphakeme kwezinto ezingezinhle zemvelo. Ngenxa yezimbali eziqhakazayo, iyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi indawo.
URose Leonardo da Vinci (uLeonardo da Vinci wasukuma noma u-MeIdeauri) - nhloboni yokuhlukahluka, umlando wokudala
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-floribund uLeonardo da Vinci wazalwa ngonyaka we-1993. Izimbali zinombala opinki ogqamile, ophakathi nendawo - ungabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-12, nephunga elikhanyayo letiye. Inani lamacembe liyahlukahluka kakhulu (kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-80). Amacembe aluhlaza mnyama futhi acwebezelayo isizini yonke ngenxa yokumelana nezifo.
URosa Leonardo da Vinci
Kamuva, kwenziwa ama-roses ahlukahlukene i-Red Leonardo da Vinci, eyakhiwa ngo-2003. Inezinhlobo eziphindwe kabili ezibomvu ezimnyama, amahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zeRose zeRed Leonardo da Vinci zinephunga elimnandi; amabala wombala wewayini elibomvu elimnyama avela kuyo yonke inkathi.
Okubi okubalulekile kufaka iphunga elibuthakathaka.
Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukutshala kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngezithombo entwasahlobo. Kunconywa ukuyifeza ehlobo emhlabathini othambile, omiswe kahle, njengoba iLeonardo da Vinci rose idinga izakhamzimba eziningi.
Indawo kufanele ibe nezinga elidingekayo lokufakelwa, futhi inhlabathi kufanele ibe yingxube yokwepeta, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus ngobukhulu obungama-10 cm.
I-Landing Algorithm:
- Bumba umgodi ongamamitha ayi-0,5 ukujula endaweni lapho uzokufika khona ngokuzayo.
- Faka itshe elichotshoziwe noma amatshe amatshe ngaphansi.
- Faka ingxube yenhlabathi evundile ngaphezulu kwephayiphu.
- Ukugcwalisa ngomhlaba.
- Thela ngaphansi kwempande.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukubeka izithombo amahora angama-24 kusixazululo sezimpande. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa amandla esitshalo okutshala izimpande futhi kwandise namathuba okusinda ngempumelelo.
URosa da Vinci: ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kulula kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha umswakama womhlabathi oqhubekayo. Ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kugwenywe ukuthola amanzi kwi-bud kanye namahlamvu. Akunconyelwe kakhulu ukwenza ukuchelela emini sezulu esishisayo.
Isitshalo kumele sondliwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngomanyolo wokufakelwa okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium, nitrate ne-urea noma i-humus. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza kaningi futhi sigcwele kakhulu. Ukushintshwa okuhle kwamanyolo we-organic kanye nokuhlanganiswa okukhethekile. Umanyolo wenziwa kanye ngesonto ngaphambi kokunisela. Ngasikhathi sinye, inhlabathi kumele ibe evundile futhi itholakale kalula emoyeni kanye nomswakama, ngakho-ke ingxube yomhlaba, i-peat, isihlabathi nomquba ibhekwa njengeyona ndlela engcono kakhulu.
Ukuthena izitshalo kwenziwa kuphela lapho kukhona amahlumela amadala, anezifo noma ubude obukhulu obuphazamisa indawo yokuhlala. Ochwepheshe bagcizelela ngomonakalo empilweni yezitshalo ngenxa yokuthena ekwindla. Ukusoka kufanele kwenziwe ukuze izinso ezingama-2-3 zihlale. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa lapho iziqukathi ezixineneyo zivela.
Isitshalo siyamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi. Le mpahla idluliselwe kusuka kuma-polyanthous. Ekupheleni ekwindla, ungamboza umhlabathi ozungezile ngenhlanganisela eyomile yomhlaba, i-peat kanye namagxolo esihlahla achobozekile. Lapho amazinga okushisa ehla aze afike kuma-degree ayi-10, izihlahla kufanele zimbozwe ngotshani nokugoqwa kwepulasitiki.
Nakani! Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukondla kuyaphela, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Ukuqhakaza kuyaqhubeka ehlobo ngezikhathi ezithile ezimfishane. Ukuncipha kwenzeka ngesikhathi sekwindla-nobusika.
Ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sesigaba esisebenzayo siqukethe ukuthambisa okufika ngesikhathi, ukondla nokusika kwezingxenye ezinesifo ngokunakekelwa okulandelayo.
Ukungabikho kwezimbali kungenxa yezizathu eziningana:
- indawo engafanele yesitshalo, okuholela ekuntulekeni kwesamba esidingekayo kombala welanga;
- ukuthenwa ngokweqile;
- Izinkinga ekunakekelweni: ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba, ukuthambisa ngokungafanele, ukungakwazi ukulawula izifo nezifo;
- ukhula lusakazeka;
- ukushiswa kwamagciwane;
- ukuba khona kwamahlumela amadala okukhawulela umthamo wamaminerali namavithamini.
Ukushiswa kwamagciwane
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Ama-cuttings ayindlela ethembeke kunazo zonke yokwanda ama roses kaLeonardo da Vinci kuzo zonke izindlela zokusungula. Qala maphakathi noJulayi. Lokhu kungenxa yesidingo sokuqalwa ngokuphelele kwesiqu. Izinga lokuvuthwa linqunywa ngokulula kokususa ameva.
- ngemuva kokukhetha isiqu ukushuba kwepensela udinga ukusisika futhi ususe ameva;
- gawula igatsha elingaphansi. Umgogodla omusha uzokwakhiwa kule ndawo;
- ukusika okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe ngenhla kwegatsha elikhuphukayo. Lapha ingxenye engaphezulu yesitshalo izothuthuka;
- inani elikhulu lamaqabunga amaqabunga lizothinta kabi ukukhula nokukhula kwezilimo ngenxa yezinga eliphakeme lokuhwamuka komswakama, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusindisa kungabi ngaphezu kwamashidi ama-2;
- ukugibela amabhodi kufanele kuqale ngokushesha;
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukuthi uphathe indawo yokukhula kwezimpande ngokuzayo nezimpande. Iziqu zinamathele enhlabathini enomswakama etholakala ebhodweni, kufinyelela ezingeni elifanele indawo yegatsha elilunyaziwe;
- moisten kancane nge-sprayer, amboze ngesikhwama sepulasitiki futhi ubeke endaweni efudumele, enomthunzi kuze kuphele inyanga eyi-1;
- emva kwezinsuku ezingama-30, hlola isimo sohlelo olu-radicular. Ngokukhula kwayo, izithombo kufanele zitshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile.
Kubalulekile! Amaqabunga akufanele ahlangane, imbiza, ingaphezulu lomhlaba noma iphakethe elimboza ukugwema ukonakala. Ukuqapha njalo kwalesi simo nokuthambisa ngokulinganiselwe ngesifutho sezithombo kubalulekile. Lapho kuvela ukubola - udinga ukususa lesi sitshalo ukuvimba ukwanda kokutheleleka.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Izinhlobo zezitshalo zilwa nezilokazane nezifo. Phakathi kwezinto ezivame kakhulu ze-floribund yilezi ezilandelayo:
- i-powdery isikhutha. Lesi sifo siqala esimweni sezulu esimanzi ngokubonakala kwebala elimhlophe kuzo zonke izitho zesitshalo, kulandele ukumiswa kwephotosynthesis nokufa. Ukwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukususa izingxenye ezithintekile, fafaza ngesisombululo se-sulfate yethusi;
- amabala amnyama. I-Pathology ivela ngenxa yokushoda kwe-potassium. Kuboniswe mnyama mnyama engaphandle kweqabunga, kuphuzi bese kulandela ukuwa. Le mpi icubungula uketshezi lweBordeaux;
Ibala elimnyama
- isicabucabu mite. Esimweni sezulu esomile, lesi sinambuzane siqala ukuluka, silimaze amaqabunga e-rose. Lokhu kuphazamisa inqubo ye-photosynthesis nezinqubo ezibalulekile. Ukwelashwa kuhloselwe ukulwa nemikhaza ngokwelapha ngama-insecticides asebenza ngokuqondile kanye ngesonto amasonto ama-3;
- ama-aphid. Lesi sinambuzane sithinta ngokuphelele isitshalo, sidla ujusi, okunciphisa ukunikezwa kwama roses ngezakhi namanzi. Ukulawula okusebenzayo, kunconywa ukuthi uhlanze ngamanzi agobhozayo futhi uphathe ngama-insecticides asebenza ngokuqondile amahlandla ama-3 ngosuku ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezi-3.
URosa Leonardo da Vinci ungenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokutshala endaweni ephakathi yeRussia Federation. Iphikisana kakhulu nezici ezingezinhle zemvelo.
