AmaHyacinths anyamalala: yini elandelayo azoyenza ngabo

Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ama-inflorescence acwebezelayo acwebezelayo abuna, amaqabunga awo aphuzi futhi amaqabunga awo aqala ukoma. Ungazonga kanjani izitshalo zesizini ezayo, lapho uzothutha khona ama-hyacinths ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ukuze ngonyaka olandelayo bazothokozisa nama-inflorescence amahle amnandi, yikuphi ukunakekelwa okudingekayo kulokhu? Imibuzo enjalo ibuzwa ngabatshali bezimbali abaqala ukukhulisa lezi zimbali, kwesinye isikhathi abantu abanokuhlangenwe nakho bafuna ukwazi ubunzima bokuzala kwabo.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza okuqhakaza izimbali ne-bulb

Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esishisayo sasehlobo, ama-primroses entwasahlobo aphela, amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi, kuphakama umbuzo kubalimi: ama-hyacinths asephelile, okufanele akwenze ngokulandelayo. Engadini, basuse engadini yezimbali ukuze ulondoloze ubuhle bebhedi yezimbali, wenze indawo yezitshalo eziqhakaza ehlobo.

Amabhule amaHyacinths

Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe nini ukugcina imbali yokutshala kamuva? Isitshalo siphelelwe amandla ekukhuleni i-peduncle, manje sidinga ukudla nesikhathi sokululama. Kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni noma kungekudala, amaqabunga e-hyacinth agcina ukubukeka okusha.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Hyacinth ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kufanele kuqhubeke. Ukusengwa kwesiqu sezimbali - ukuqala komjikelezo omusha - ukulungiselela isizini elizayo lokukhula. E-hyacinth ephelile, i-peduncle iyanqunywa, ishiye isikhafu esincane ngaphandle kwamabhokisi embewu, sinikeza nokudla isibani.

Isimo sezulu esisekupheleni kwentwasahlobo sishisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele unisele ama-aisles ngobuningi kanye ngesonto kusihlwa, kunokuba uthele ngaphansi kwezitshalo, okuwusizo kakhulu kumabhulebhu angenamandla. Ukuchelela kwenziwa njengoba inhlabathi yomisa, ngaphansi kwezimbali. Amacembe aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi, bese ukunisela kumiswa maphakathi no-Meyi.

Ngaphezu kokunisela, umanyolo uyimpoqo. Ukuze usheshe uthole, kudingeka umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi oqukethe i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen, i-potassium kanye nezinto zokulandela umkhondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayadingeka "ezinganeni" ezakha ezungeze isibani - u-anyanisi osanda kukhula.

Ukugqoka okukodwa okuphezulu ngesikhathi kusungulwa isibani kwanele, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzolondolozwa kahle futhi ngeke kudlule isikhathi.

Ukuze sithole "izingane" ezinkulu izitshalo ziyaqhekeka, lokhu kuzophinde kuvikele elangeni elivuthayo. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphuzu lokukhula kwe-peduncle alimbozwa ngomhlaba.

Lapho wonke amaqabunga alahlekelwa ukwakheka kwawo, aphuzi aphuzi abe buthaka ezansi, abambe ama ama, ngokuvamile lokhu kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaJuni noma ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Kuze kube yilapho ingxenye engenhla ingasaphumi ngokuphelele, kulula kakhulu ukuyithola futhi uyisuse emhlabathini ngaphandle kokulimala.

Bemba izindwani ezivuthiwe

Amaqabunga ayasuswa, ahlanze umhlabathi, endaweni eyomile okusalungiswa emthunzini wesibani, omiswe isonto ngo-20-22 ° C. Ngemuva kwalokhu, bakhululwa ezimpandeni, esikalini kanye "nezingane" ezinkulu zahlukaniswa.

Ukutshala okulungiselelwewe ekugcineni kukaMeyi kutyalwe engadini noma kuthunyelwe ukugcinwa kuze kuwa.

Isici esijabulisayo salesi sitshalo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale ama-inflorescences aqhakaza ngosuku oluthile ekhaya. Ngale njongo, izitshalo eziqine kakhulu futhi ezinamandla kunazo zonke ziyaphawulwa. Amabhuleki asuswa emavikini amabili ngaphambili ngaphambi kokuphumula kanti nezinhlobo zithathwa ngobubanzi okungenani ama-5 cm, ukhiqizwe kahle ngesakhiwo esiminyene futhi ngaphandle kokwephulwa okusobala okusobala. Isonto lome endaweni ebomvu, enomoya omuhle, khona-ke amasonto ama-2 agcinwa umswakama ophakeme futhi ukushisa kungaphansi kuka-30 ° С. Ngemuva kwalokho, yehlisa izinga lokushisa ibe ngu-16-16 C.

I-Hyacinth distillation

Kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ibanga le-hyacinth, isikhathi sokuphoqa sincike kukho: ekuqaleni, maphakathi noma sekwephuzile. Amabhuleki atshalwe emabhodweni ashiywe endaweni epholile, emnyama ku-8 ° C izinyanga ezimbili kuze kuvele izithombo. Bese ubeka endaweni efudumele ekhanyayo enamazinga okushisa angama-23 ° C. Ngemuva kwenyanga, i-hyacinth izoqhakaza.

Kungani bemba ama-hyacinths

Ngabe ngidinga ukugaya ama-hyacinths ngemuva kokuqhakaza ezweni? Ukuhlala emhlabathini, kuzoqhuma futhi ngesizini ezayo, kuphela i-inflorescence engeke ibe yinhle futhi inemibala emihle, ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa bazoyeka ukuqhakaza.

Bopha ama-bulbs ku-:

• Hlola futhi ulahle abalimele nabagulayo.
• Ukuze wenze ukubulala amagciwane.
• Thuthukisa izimbali esikhathini esizayo.
• Hlukanisa "izingane" ezinkulu ezinempilo ukuze zikhulise izinto zokutshala, ezincane zishiyelwa kwi-bulb yomama yokukhula.
• Dala izimo ezintofontofo zokululama futhi uphumule.
• Vikela kumagundane.
• Gcina izinhlamvu ezihlukile, ukuvikela ukungonakaliswa emhlabathini.

Izimo Zokulondolozwa Kwe-Bulb ye-Hyacinth

Amabhuleki omisiwe ngaphambi kokulondolozwa ayalinganiswa futhi aphathwe ngezidakamizwa ezivela kwizinambuzane nezifo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezi-2: cwilisa isisombululo noma isifutho esivela ebhodleleni lokufafaza. Imvamisa sebenzisa i- "Maxim" yesikhunta, uncibilikisa u-2 ml kwilitha elinye lamanzi bese ugcina ama ngaphakathi kuwo isigamu sehora, noma usebenzise esinye isibulala-magciwane.

U-anyanisi omkhulu futhi omncane ugcinwa ngokwahlukile ezikhwameni zamaphepha, emabhokisini amakhadibhodi, asayina amagama ezinhlobonhlobo.

Umbala we-flakes we-bulbs uncike kumbala we-inflorescencesIsitoreji, lapho kubekwa khona imbali zezimbali, kuhlukaniswe izigaba ezi-2:

• Eyokuqala, izinyanga ezimbili, yenzeka ngo-25- 28 ° C.
• Okwesibili, ukutshala kwangaphambili, kuthatha inyanga eyi-1, izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ku-18 ° C, kuqashwe umswakama womoya (50-60%). Uma kunganele, ama-bulbs azokoma, bese kuba nezifo zokukhunta eziphezulu zomswakama.

Ngesikhathi sokugcina kuze kube ekwindla, izinto zokutshala zivame ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthola amasampula agulayo.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali

Lapho i-hyacinth inyamalala ebhodweni, yini okufanele yenziwe ngokulandelayo ekhaya, uma kwenzeka ngoJuni noma ngoSepthemba? Kuyadingeka ukusindisa isitshalo, kusazoqhakaza. Isiqu sezimbali siyathenwa futhi siqhubeke nokunakekelwa, njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo. Ukunisela inyanga kuyancishiswa kuze kube yilapho amaqabunga esephuzi ngokuphelele. Abondli i-hyacinth epanini lezimbali - kunezakhi ezanele emhlabathini othengiwe. Ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga esewomile, imbiza ihlelwe kabusha endaweni emnyama, eyomile yokugcina indawo kuze kube sentwasahlobo.

Ungenza ngenye indlela:

• Sika i-peduncle efiphele.
• Amaqabunga omisiwe asikiwe.
• Susa ngokucophelela u-anyanisi, hlanza inhlabathi nezikali zangaphandle.
• Imise egumbini elimnyama elifudumele (18-22 ° C) elinomoya opholile.
• Gcina kuze kube ekwindla ekhadibhodi noma ebhokisini lokhuni.

Kuzothunyelwa nini ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali nokuthenga

Kungcono ukutshala i-hyacinth emhlabathini ovulekile ngoSepthemba-ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, ukwelapha ama ngaphambi kokutshala kwizixazululo zokubulala ukhunta. Ukujula kuya ngosayizi we-bulb. Lapho ukutshala endaweni evulekile njengesitshalo somgwaqo, igxiliswa ngokuphelele emhlabathini.

Ukuze ulondoloze umphumela wokuhlobisa we-hyacinth, ukufakelwa kuyadingeka ngemuva kokuthenga. Ama-hyacinths asendlini adinga ukufakelwa okuvamisile ngenxa yomkhawulo lapho izimpande kanye "nezinsana" ezikhulayo zigcwele khona. Okunye isizathu inani elinganele lomhlabathi ebhodweni elithengiwe. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-hyacinth ayigcwali, kepha uma yenziwe ngokucophelela, ungasindisa lesi sitshalo size sitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ekwindla.

Ukufakelwa udinga ukulungiselela:

• Imbiza yepulasitiki noma ye-ceramic enobude obungu-15 cm nobubanzi obuyi-10 cm enezimbobo ezansi.
• Izandiso zobumba ezandisiwe, amatshe amatshe noma ngobumba ukuze zifakwe.
• Inhlabathi ethengiwe yezimbali noma ingxube yokuzilungiselela ye-turf, inhlabathi enamaqabunga nesihlabathi.
• Amanzi ahleliwe okunisela.

Inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokudlulisela:

1. Ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi okungama-5 cm kuthululelwa ezansi kwembiza, bese isihlabathi sithululelwa ngaphezulu.
2. Susa ngokucophelela isibani ebhodweni elidala ngesigaxa sobumba.
3. Faka enkabeni yebhodwe, engeza inhlabathi, uqiniseke ukuthi isigamu se-bulb singaphezulu kwendawo ephansi.
4. Amanzi, ukugwema amanzi isibani.

Umbali otshalwe kabusha usethwe ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungaweli kuwo. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngaphandle kokulinda ekwindla, i-hyacinth itshalwa engadini ngoMeyi, okuzoyivumela ukuba ikhule futhi iqongelele izakhi zomzimba.

Ukutshala ama-hyacinths ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuphumula

Amabhuleki agcinwe lonke ihlobo alungele ukutshala ekwindla engadini.

Khetha indawo efanelekile ngaphambi kwesikhathi:

• Wakhanya kahle;
• Ngaphandle kokuntengantenga kwemvula neqhwa kwamanzi;
• Kuvikelwe umoya nokusalungiswa.

Inhlabathi isilungiselelwe ukutshala; inhlabathi kumele ibe nokuphefumula futhi ikhululeke. Kuyasiza ukwengeza:

• I-Peat;
• Umhlaba wamashidi;
• Isihlabathi.

Yethula umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kanye ne-humus, engeza ufulawa we-dolomite we-deoxidation. Ngaphambi kokutshala, umhlaba wembiwa kufosholo le-bayonet, ususa izimpande zokhula.

Isikhathi esihle sokufika emhlabeni nguSepthemba-Okthoba. Ukuze kungabikho ukuzanyazanyiswa kwamanzi, indawo ebanjwayo iyadilizwa noma iphakanyiswe. Izinto ezikhethiwe zihlolwa ngokulahla ama-typimens awonakele. Ukutshala ukujula kuya ngosayizi wama bulbs, angcwatshwa ngokuphelele emhlabathini. Ukuze uvikeleke ngokwengeziwe emswakama ngokweqile, dala "ihembe" lesihlabathi: isihlabathi sithululelwa ngaphansi kwawo. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, athatha izimpande. Amacembe obusika abomile namagatsha e-spruce azosebenza njengesivikelo ebusika. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ukukhosela kuyasuswa.

Lapho ukhula ekhaya, khetha imbiza enobukhulu obuyi-15 cm, ububanzi bayo kufanele budlule usayizi we-bulb nge-5-6 cm, enezimbobo. Amatshe abekwe phansi, ke ingxube elungiselelwe, enezingxenye ezilinganayo:

• Umhlaba wamashidi;
• Humus;
• Umquba;
• I-Peat;
• Isihlabathi.

Ukutshala i-hyacinth ezimbizeni ekhaya

Ungathatha inhlabathi yomhlaba ethengiwe ngomanyolo we-biohumus ne-phosphate. Amabhule atshaliwe, kusale ingxenye yesithathu ngaphezulu komhlaba. Isitsha sidluliselwa endaweni emnyama epholile enamazinga okushisa angama-5-7 ° C, lapho ama-hyacinths aqhuma khona. Ziphakelwa njalo futhi ziniselwa.

Kwenzekani uma i-hyacinth ishiywe emhlabathini?

Abatshali bezimbali abangamaDashi abaziwayo bakholelwa ukuthi akunasiphi isikhathi lapho kufanele kufakwe izinhlamvu zama-hyacinths emhlabathini. Onke ama-primroses anamandla, ama-hyacinths nawo angawawo, ngemuva kwenkathi yezimbali aqhubeke ekuvuthweni kwe-isibani, bese esimweni esishisayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, bazwela kakhulu ushintsho ezimweni zezulu: umswakama ophezulu, izinguquko zokushisa.

Amabhuleki ashiywe emhlabathini asengozini kusuka kumagundane angaguquki ekuzameni kwawo. Kunzima ukuthi "izingane" ezivelayo zisinde futhi zikhulele ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, iningi lazo lizokufa. Ekhabeni eliphakathi leRussia, izimo azingathandeki neze, ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakwenzeka ukulawula isimo samabhuleki emhlabathini, okwenza inqubo yokumba kwabo iphoqelelwe.

Ezifundeni eziseningizimu ezinezikhathi ezifudumele zobusika, awukwazi ukukhipha ama-bulbs njalo isizini, kepha kuzodingeka usebenzise le nqubo ukuze uhlole, uhlukanise "izingane", ukhombe izinduku ezilimele nama-bulbs onesifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza ekulondolozweni kwezimpawu zokuhlukahluka kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okugcwele.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Hyacinth ngemuva kokuqhakaza ekhaya nasengadini akubangeli ubunzima obukhethekile, kepha kudinga ukuhambisana nemibandela ethile nokunakwa. Kuyadingeka ukumba ama ngesikhathi, ubathumele kahle ukuze ugcinwe, ulungiselele isiza sokutshala, ubaphonse ekwindla ngesikhathi esenele ukubamba kwezimpawu. Entwasahlobo, phinda ulindele ukubonakala kwamahlumela amasha kanye nesimangaliso sokubukeka kwama-inflorescences amahle.

Uhlobo lwe-hyacinth oluqhakaza, ikakhulukazi uma lesi sitshalo sikhule ngokuzimela, sibangela ukuziqhenya kumnini waso. Isikhathi esichithwe kanye nokubeletha kubuya ngemibala egqamile nephunga elimnandi lentokazi emangalisayo.