I-Nerter: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nezinhlobonhlobo eziyisisekelo

UNerter ungowomndeni wakwaMarenov. IMexico naseNingizimu Melika zithathwa njengezwe lakhe. Lesi sitshalo esinwabuzelayo esiphansi, esinamaqabunga amancane ayindilinga nezimbali ezimhlophe, esiphenduka izithelo. Ibizwa nangokuthi yi-coral moss.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-12 ze-nerter. E-Russia, i-nerter isitshalo sonyaka owodwa. Ukuze ukhule isitshalo isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezinhle.

Ama-coral moss

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezidumile. Bathandwa ngeqoqo elihle lamajikijolo aqhakazile.

I-Nertera granadensis

UNerter Granada, noma uNerter Granadensis, waseMexico. Lokhu kungapheli okufushane okunamahlamvu aluhlaza namahlamvu amancane. Ishidi liyaphakama, li-semicircular, ubude obu-3 kuya ku-7 mm.

Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi. Izimbali zincanyana, ziphuzi ngokuluhlaza. Lapho isitshalo sibuna, amajikijolo amancane avela. Azikhubeki isikhathi eside, kwakheka ukwakheka okuhle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthandwa okuphezulu kukaGranter Nerter.

Ukunikeza i-Nerter Granadensis mix ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izincomo, ungathola imbali enhle yokuhlobisa, efafazwe ngamajikijolo aqhakazile.

I-Nertera astrid

INerter Astrid inegama lesibili elithi Nerter Orange. Kungenxa yelungiselelo eliseduze lamajikijolo e-orange, kuyilapho amaqabunga emincane kakhulu.

INertera Granodenzis

Ngenkathi yamajikijolo, imbali ibukeka njengebhola elikhanyayo leorenji.

INertera depressa

UNerter ophiniwe walethwa evela eSouth America. Isitshalo esingaphansi, esingaphansi komhlaba. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kufafazwa ngamajikijolo amancane e-orange. Uma utshala imbali esitsheni, izoyimboza ngokuphelele, bese iba nokwakheka okuluhlaza okotshani.

Nertera balfouriana

INertera Balfura isitshalo esimile. Ihluka kwezinye izinhlobo ngeziqu ezinde ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza oyindilinga. Lolu hlobo lunezimbali ezimhlophe, ezincane, ezifanayo nezama-asterisks. Lapho sesivuthiwe, amajikijolo awolintshi, ngesimo sethonsi.

Amajikijolo amise okomhluzi

Ngokwesimo seNerter imbali ibilokhu ikhula iminyaka eminingana. Ngokwesiko - kutshalwa njengesitshalo sonyaka.

Ukulima nokunakekela

Yize lesi sitshalo sincane, siyadingeka kakhulu ngezimo ezikhulayo. Udinga ukufudumala, kepha ukukhanya okuqondile kuyabulala. Ngaphezu kombuso wokushisa, kuyadingeka ukudala umswakama othize. Futhi ebusika udinga imodi ekhethekile. Kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile lapho i-nerter ikhula. Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izincomo, kuzokuvumela ukuthi uyihlakulele njengento engapheli.

Ukunisela

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukuchelela kwenziwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki, babheka umswakama wenhlabathi. Ebusika, inhlabathi igcinwa kancane inomswakama, iniselwa ngokuqapha futhi kuyaqabukela. Entwasahlobo, lapho kuvela amapheshana, ukuthambisa kuqala njengenjwayelo.

Ukushisa

Ukukhula okuhle, ukushisa kwe-nerter akudingekile. Esikhathini esisebenzayo (intwasahlobo, ihlobo), umbuso oncomekayo wokushisa yi-+ 20 degrees. Ekwindla, izinga lokushisa liqala ukuncipha kancane kancane, lapho kuphela ekwindla, kulondolozwa esifundeni esingama-+ 10-12 degrees. Lesi sitshalo sicasha ngamadigri angama-1010 ukukhanya okuhle. Lapho ubusika, igumbi lingena umoya. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, lapho amazinga okushisa esethelwa hhayi ephansi kuno-+5 degrees, imbali iyakhishwa iye emgwaqweni. Khetha indawo lapho kungekho okusalungiswa. UNerter ulethwa egumbini ngemuva kokuvela kwamajikijolo.

Umswakama

Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-nerter, zigcina umswakama othize. Ukuze wenze lokhu, fafaza. Bathatha amanzi abilisiwe. Lapho nje kuqhakaza izimbali zokuqala, inqubo iyamiswa futhi amanzi awavunyelwe kumajikijolo. Ukuqinisekisa izinga lomswakama olifunayo, isitsha esinezimbali sifakwa kutreyi nge-peat emanzi.

Futhi, ukudala i-microclimate enhle, kusetshenziswa i-humidifier yomoya.

Ukukhanyisa

Le mbali ifakwa emthunzini oyingxenye, ngoba ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ebusika, igumbi lapho uphawu lumi khona kufanele lukhanyiswe kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho sebenzisa ukukhanya okufakwayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, umthombo wawo kufanele ube sebangeni elingamamitha ayi-0,5 ukusuka ezimbali, ngaphandle kwalokho iziqu zizolula bese izitshalo zingasebenzi.

Inhlabathi nokufaka umanyolo

Ukuze ukhule kahle, khetha inhlabathi evulekile egcina umswakama kahle. Ungakupheka ngokwakho, ngoba lokhu kuxubeka izingxenye ezilinganayo:

• humus;
• Peat;
• ishidi lomhlaba;
• umhlaba wefudu;
• isihlabathi.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukufaka umanyolo ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kwenziwa njalo ngenyanga.

Izindlela zokuzala

Kunezindlela ezi-2 zokuzala i-nerter:

1. Ukwahlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes;
2. Imbewu.

Enye nenye yezindlela zokufika isetshenziswa esikhathini esithile.

Ukuhlukaniswa kweRhizome

Ukuqala kwehlobo, lapho amajikijolo enikezwa, yisikhathi sokusakazwa ngemisiko. Hlukanisa ingxenye ye-rhizome bese udonsa emhlabathini olungiselelwe. Kufanele kube khona okudonsa amanzi ezansi kwembiza. Ekwenzeni kwawo, kusetshenziswa ama-shards obumba noma obumba olwandisiwe.

Imbewu

I-Midsummer - isikhathi sokutshala imbewu ye-nettse. Okokuqala, kuhlanganiswa ingxube yenhlabathi: isihlabathi, inhlabathi yamaqabunga kanye ne-peat kuthathwa ngokulinganayo. Ukudonswa kwamanzi kuyimpoqo ezansi tank. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa endaweni enomswakama, iqinisekise ukuthi ayithinteki. Bafafazwa ngensimbi encane yenhlabathi, efekethisiwe ngebhodlela lokufafaza. Beka isitsha ekushiseni. Lapho nje kuvela amahlumela, isitsha sibekwa efasiteleni, sinombala ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga kungazonakalisi iziqu ezondile. Kunamanzi lapho inhlabathi yomile.

Izici zezithelo zeNerter

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, okuhlala amasonto ambalwa, kuvela izithelo - amajikijolo amancane ayindilinga. Babukeka njengobuhlalu. Kukhona eziningi zazo ukuthi luhlaza cishe lungabonakali.

Njengoba zivuthwa, zishintsha umbala. Ekuqaleni aluhlaza okotshani. Bese ziphenduka zibe phuzi, ziphenduke zibe mhlophe, bese kuba ukhilimu, kancane kancane zithole izithunzi ezahlukahlukene zamawolintshi (kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo).

Imibala yokuxubha imibala

Amajikijolo avuthwa ngokungalingani, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sifafazwa ngezithelo ezimibalabala isikhathi eside. Amajikijolo avuthiwe akhanya kahle ekukhanyeni okufakwayo.

Okuqukethwe ubuthi

Njengoba ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo kudalwa yinani elikhulu lobuthi, kuyingozi. Emakhaya lapho kunezingane ezincane, kufanele uqaphele ikakhulukazi lapho kukhula i-nerter enobuthi.

Kunconywa ukuthi uqaphele lapho udlulisa imbewu. Kuyalulekwa ukuthatha amajikijolo ezandleni ngamagilavu.

Lapho kukhula izimpawu zomuntu, umuntu angahlangabezana nobunzima obuningana: ukushwabanisa izithelo, ukushintsha umbala wamaqabunga noma ukuwomisa, ukubola iziqu. Bonke ubunzima bunganqotshwa. Uma ulandela zonke izincomo zokunakekelwa kwe-salsa, ungathola isigaxa esihle samakhorali. Kuzoba ngumhlobiso wangempela ekhaya. Ikhethekile, imbali ibukeka njengomhlobiso wetafula, idala umncintiswano wezindawo zokuphumula zokuhlala.