I-Mint (i-plectrantus) iyisitshalo esihlala sihlala njalo somndeni weYasnotkov. IPlectrantus yeza eRussia iphuma eSouth Africa; umuntu uqobo futhi uvamile e-Australia. Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-250 zemihlume ebunjiwe kanye nezihlahlana, ezinothile obukhangayo obunemiphetho eqoshiwe, umbala o-cream-omhlophe ohlotshisiwe. Iqhakaza ngezinsimbi ezimhlophe, ezibububende, onsomi, eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ahlukahlukene. Isiko lisungulwe kahle ezimweni zamakamelo ngokushisa okulinganiselayo kanye nomswakama.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Isibani
I-Mint ikhula ngenkuthalo ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo kepha okungafani. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akunconywa. Lapho ubeka imbiza yama-mint efasiteleni eliseningizimu yekamelo, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuyisiko kwesiko ngesikrini. Ngamahora amafushane wemini, isihlahla sidinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngesibani se-neon.
Ukunisela
Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo, iminti eyenziwe yasendlini iyaniselwa ukuze kwakhiwe uqweqwe olomile ebhodweni (isikhawu esifanele phakathi kokuthambisa yizinsuku ezingama-3-4). Esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube okulinganiselayo, kuthambisa inhlabathi ngosuku noma ezimbili ngemuva kokomiswa kwengqimba yenhlabathi ephezulu. Ukweqisa komthambo wobumba kucasisa ukuqhakaza okulimazayo nokuwa kwe-bud, ukulahleka kwamanzi kufaka ukubola kohlelo lwempande nokuhlakazeka komuntu. Ngokunisela kwesiko, kusetshenziswa amanzi ahleliwe okushisa kwekamelo.
Ukukhula kweminti yokuhlobisa ekhaya
Umswakama womuthi wesihlahla sominti awudlali indima emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwama-degrees angama-22, esikhathini sobubi xaxa, umuntu ufafazwa ekubeni womile ngaphandle. Ukuntuleka kokuswakama emaqabungeni kanye neziqu kusongela ngokuhwamuka okusheshayo nokulahleka komswakama onqwabelanayo. Iminti izonyamalala.
Inhlabathi
Inhlabathi esetshenziselwa ukukhulisa isihlahla semvukuzane kufanele ibe nobuncane obuphansi. Kunezingxenye ezinhlanu eziphambili zesigcawu sendawo ye-mint yegumbi: endaweni elinganayo i-humus, i-turf nenhlabathi enamaqabunga, kanye nengxenye yesihlabathi somfula ne-peat. Uma kungekho inhlabathi enamaqabunga kuthathelwa indawo inhlabathi ejwayelekile yengadi. Kuzoba wusizo ukufaka i-perlite, elawula umswakama we-substrate futhi uyinikeze "i-airiness".
Nakani! Izitshalo ezingaphansi komhlaba zidinga ukuncipha futhi azikhathaleli ukondla. Umanyolo kufanele ungezwe phakathi kuka-Ephreli no-Agasti. Ukukhula okusebenzayo kwe-plectrantus kuvuselelwa ngamakhemikhali amaminerali ne-organic, ukushintshana kusho njalo emavikini amabili.
Imodi yokushisa
Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, i-mint yokuhlobisa ikhula emthunzini wezihlahla ezishisayo emazingeni okushisa angama-20-22 degrees. Ngezinhlobonhlobo zasekhaya, ukubusa komoya wasendlini kufanelekile. Ukupholisa igumbi kuya kuma-degree ayi-15 kuyacasaza ukuwa kwamaqabunga, ukufa okuqhubekayo kwesitshalo.
Ukuphina
Ukuthena izinqubo ezisencane ze-plectrantus kuyisidingo sokwenza isihlahla esinenkinga. Ukuze uthole "ama-paws" wesihlahla se-molar elenga kusuka emabhodweni, ukungena kwe-pinching kufanele kwenziwe kaningi. Inqubo ifaka ukufinyeza amahlumela angenamandla angenamahlamvu ngesigamu. Iziqu ezisikiwe namaqabunga esihlahla se-mint zilungele ukulungiselela izitsha ezi-spicy nezidakamizwa ze-antibacterial.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Ukufakwa kweminti kuyadingeka ngokushesha lapho kutholakala imbali engaphakathi. Ukulondolozela ukuthembeka komdaka wobumba, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa ngokucophelela kufakwe endaweni enezimbali ezinkulu. Iminyaka emi-5, ukufakelwa kwempahla kwenziwa minyaka yonke, ezikhathini ezilandelayo - kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2. Ngokunyamalala kokusongelwa kwesithwathwa sentwasahlobo, isiko selikulungele ukufakelwa enhlabathini. Yenza okokukhwabanisa ekuqaleni kwesizini yokukhula.
Nakani! Kungcono ukukhetha indawo yokuhluma, okuphakathi, uhlelo lwezimpande oluqinile eduze kwesihlahla semvukuzane, ubukhulu noma izimbali ezicijile kuzoba nomthelela ongemuhle ku-drainage, okudingeka kakhulu kusiko.
Izifo ze-Mint
Ishidi elimnyama
Uma ichopho leqabunga lenziwe mnyama futhi lomiswa, kunezizathu eziningana: umswakama ophansi, amanzi alukhuni okunisela, okushisa kwekamelo okuphakeme noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuphansi. Ukomisa i-browning kuvame ukubangelwa ukushiswa. Ukunisela izitshalo zasendlini, kuhle ukusebenzisa amanzi ancibilikayo nemvula ngokushisa kwegumbi. Ukuze ugweme ukushiswa, kubalulekile ukuvikela amaqabunga angathinti iwindi, futhi ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Iminti ikhula kahle emthunzini oyingxenye.
"Sluggish", ukuthamba okuthambile noma okumanzi - uphawu lokunisela oluningi, izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphansi kakhulu egumbini, okusalungiswa noma ukwenziwa ngokweqile komhlaba ebhodweni.
Nakani! Uma kutholakala amaqabunga amnyama athambile, ukuchelela kufanele kumiswe amasonto amabili, kuvame ukuthukulula umhlaba ebhodweni ukunikeza umoya ukufinyelela ezimpandeni. Ukuchelela okulandelayo kufanele kwenziwe njengoba indawo ephezulu yokuqhekeka yome ngo-2-3 cm.
Uma izindawo ezimnyama emacembe ziba manzi, zithambile, ukubola kwezimpande kungenzeka. Ngemuva kokususa imbali esitsheni, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole izinqubo bese usika izimpande ezonakele ube izicubu ezimhlophe ezinempilo. Fafaza izindawo zokusika ngamalahle bese ufaka lowo muntu ebhodweni elikhudlwana.
Ukomiswa kweqabunga
Uma imbali yeminti yomile futhi ibhoboka, isitshalo singenawo umswakama. Iziqu eziphakeme kanye namaqabunga amancanyana amnyama akhiwa ngokungabi nokukhanya. Kukhanya kakhulu ilanga, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi bese anciphise noma aphenduke abe nsundu futhi omile.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ekuzaleni plectrantus sebenzisa ukusika, imbewu noma ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Izindlela zilula futhi zisebenza kahle, ama-96% ezinto zokutshala azothatha izimpande ngokushesha embizeni entsha.
Izimbumbulu
I-plectrantus enamakha isakazeka kalula ngokusika namaqabunga. Ungenza inqubo unyaka wonke. Into esemqoka ukusebenzisa izinqubo ezinempilo. Eziqongweni ezisikiwe zifakwa engilazini yamanzi (esimweni sephepha, kunenzuzo ukukhipha ngaphandle kokuthinta ipuleti lamanzi). Ngemuva kwamaviki angu-1-2, izimpande zizovela, lesi sitshalo sizobe sesilungele ukufakelwa ebhodweni elinomhlabathi.
Ukutshala igumbi iminti nge-cuttings
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
Le ndlela isebenza ngempumelelo yokufakelwa kwaminyaka yonke kwamasiko ngohlelo oluthuthukisiwe lwezimpande. Izinqubo ezihlukaniswe yiziqalo zimbali enkulu zitshalwa ngokushesha ezitsheni ezihlukile ezine-substrate elungiselelwe.
Izigaba zenqubo:
- I-borage yaseNdiya ikhishwa ebhodweni bese inyakazisa umhlabathi kancane kusuka ezimpandeni.
- Iqhubu elibukhali lahlukanisa i-rhizome.
- Ukusikeka kwamalahle kuyacutshungulwa, ukuvikela ukubola kwezinqubo.
- Dlulisela izingcezu ezintsha emathangini afanele.
- Faka kancane ingxube yenhlabathi futhi unikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Ukutshala imbewu
Imbewu yeminti imila entwasahlobo emazingeni okushisa angama-20- 24 ° C. Kwanele ukusabalalisa imbewu ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, ngokucindezela izingcezu ezithile emhlabathini. IPlectranthus izovuka kungakapheli isonto futhi izodinga ukuthambisa ngokulingana. Ngemuva kwenyanga, izithombo esezikhulile zitshalwa zaba izimbali ezinomhlaba.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Peppermint
I-evergreen Mexico Mint ine-analgesic, i-expectorant, i-diuretic, anti-inflammatory kanye ne-diaphoretic, iyaziwa ngemiphumela yokulinganisa evumayo futhi iyi-antioxidant enhle kakhulu.
Ububanzi be-Cuba ye-oregano bubanzi impela:
- Ekuphekeni. I-Plectranthus yisiko elibabayo elifana nephunga nokunambitheka ku-oregano ne-thyme. Amaqabunga amasha futhi omisiwe wegumbi mint ayoliswe ngemifino, inyama, izitsha zenkukhu. I-Mint inikeza ukunambitheka okumnandi nephunga elimnandi lewundlu, inyama yenkomo nomdlalo. I-thyme yaseSpain inikeza othandekayo isitshulu, okokubekwa ngaphezulu, amasobho nososo.
- Ezezimbali. IPlectranthus yisiko eliyintandokazi labalimi abaningi. Izici zokuhlobisa nezokulwa nesibambiso sendlu enephunga le-mint nelamula zishukumisela izazi zezimbali eziningi ukuba zisebenzise imbali ekuhlobiseni kwegumbi, ithala, ibalcony, Conservatory, noma i-greenhouse. Ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu nezindawo ezishisayo, i-French thyme ijwayelekile ezivandeni.
Kubalulekile! Izici ze-phytoncide eziphinyiselwe imbali engaphakathi nephunga le-mint nelamula zinomthelela ekubhujisweni ngokushesha kwezilokazane. Uwoyela obalulekile we-perennial freshen emoyeni ku-greenhouse, okunikeza ukukhanya kanye nephunga elimnandi, isimo esijabulisayo, ukusebenza kanye nokuvumelana kwangaphakathi kunikezwa.
- Ezokwelapha. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-plectrantus emithini yesintu kutholakala ngezakhi ze-phytoncidal, i-expectorant, i-diaphoretic, i-diuretic, anti-inflammatory kanye ne-analgesic, inethonya lokulinganisa lokulinganisa.
- Empilweni yansuku zonke. Iphunga elimnandi le-lem-mint le-plectranthus nezimpawu ze-phytoncide zegumbi mint zaziswa kakhulu izakhamizi zamazwe amaningi lapho zakha i-sachet yokunambitha ilineni nezingubo.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-plectrantus
Ekhaya, ungakhula izinhlobo eziningi zegumbi mint. Phakathi kwabalimi baseRussia, izinhlobo ziyathandwa: I-Ernst bush, izwa iminti, iLimelight, ama-Ertendahl ahlukahlukene, ikhwela, u-Uvongo, u-Mona Lavender. Isiko laseMadagascar libhekwa njengele elihle kunazo zonke (igama lesibili yi-coleus plectrantus).
