Lezi zindlu zisebenza ngokulima ama-orchid ukuze aqhakaze kahle futhi ajabulise abaniniwo. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuqala kwesikhathi sokuhlobisa kuyabambezeleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi bezimbali abangenalwazi badidanisa amahlumela wokuqhakaza ngezimpande zasemoyeni noma zezingane. Kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi iyini i-peduncle ye-orchid nokuthi ivela kanjani. Uma kwakhiwa isiqu sezimbali, ukudalwa kwezimo ezifanele zokunakekelwa okufanele nokukhula kuyabongwa. Ukubonakala kwezimbali ngeke kukugcine ulindile.
Izizathu zokubukeka
Umdubuli oguquguqukayo oguquguqukayo, lapho kwakhiwa khona imiqumbe, ubizwa ngokuthi yi-peduncle. Umcibisholo owodwa wezimbali uphethe ama-10-50 efihlekile. Lapho isiqu esedlule sinqunywa hhayi esisekelweni, kodwa kusihlahla sokulala, ekwindla siyokhipha isiqu sezimbali. Kuyo, ngemuva kwenyanga nesigamu, kuzokwakhiwa izimbali.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-orchid - umhlobiso wangaphakathi ekhaya
Umcibisholo uxwayisa ngezimbali eziseduze. Ukuphakama kwawo kungama-80-100 cm ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zokutshala. Ukwakheka kwayo kusho inqubo yokuqhakaza: ukuqhakaza kuvela ukuthi kukhula, kuthuthukisa, kuvulekile. I-Flower shoot ibandakanyeka ekwakhekeni kwama-inflorescences, iwagcwalise ngomswakama, umsoco.
Ukuqhakaza kwama-orchid
Isikhathi sesigaba sokuqhakaza silinganiselwa ezinyangeni ezi-3. Umcibisholo wezimbali ubamba iqhaza emsebenzini wokuzala. Uma kwenziwa ukunakekelwa okuphelele, ukwakheka kwezingane enqubweni yokubhoboza izimbali kwenzeka. Lapho ukuhluma kuphela, ukuhluma kwazo kuqala. Zibanjwe kwi-peduncle zize ziklanywe ngokuphelele.
Ukunaka! Lapho ingane ikhula ngamaqabunga nezimpande ezingama-3-4, iyakhelwa ukuze izilime.
Kubukeka kanjani
Ukudubula kwezimbali kuyo yonke impilo kushintsha kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezi-2: ezindala nezisanda kwenziwa. Isiqu esincane sezimbali sikhula ngaphandle kwesono, lapho iqabunga lisondela ihlumela. Kubonakala ngokuthi:
- umbala oluhlaza ogqamile noma okhanyayo;
- ukukhula kuya ohlangothini noma phezulu ubheke elangeni;
- ukwakheka okubushelelezi ngesipunu esibukhali.
I-Peduncle ku-orchid
Isiqu esincane sezimbali simbozwe isikali. Izinyanga ezi-2 yisikhathi lapho ama-buds azovulwa. Ngemuva kwesikhashana esithile, umcibisholo oveza izimbali uzothuthukiswa futhi ushintshwe, uphenduke ihlumela elimnandi, eliphakeme neliguquguqukayo. Ama-buds azovula kuwo.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-orchid ibukeka ihlukile: umbala oluhlaza ushintsha ube nsundu ophuzi. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nemibala ebomvu, egcwele imibala onsomi.
Ngemuva kokuba izinso ezindala zomile futhi ziwe. Kuyasiza ukusika isiqu lapho ihlumela lokugcina liphela. Inqubo izogcina amandla e-orchid. Ukuphela kwe-peduncle kubonisa isigaba sokuqhakaza. Izinso eziluhlaza zibonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukukhula nokukhula kwesiqu.
Iphuzi, elimnyama, ithiphu eyomile ibonisa ukuqedwa kwezimbali. Umlimi wezimbali wenza isinqumo ngokwakhe ngesidingo sokusika umcibisholo oveza izimbali. Ukhipha izihlahla ezindala kuholela ekunciphiseni ukukhula kwezimbali nokubambezeleka ekwakhekeni kwamahlumela amasha. Kepha isiqu esidala sezimbali sakha izingane futhi siyakwazi ukuqhakaza futhi.
Mangaki ama-peduncle angaba
Isitshalo asikhiphi iziqu ezingaphezu kwezintathu zezimbali. Imvamisa kuba khona ihlumela eli-1 elinezimbali eziqhakazayo. Iminyaka yesiko kanye nokuba khona kwamaqabunga angama-8-10 endaweni yokuphuma kuyizimo lapho kwakhiwa ama-peduncle ayi-2 noma ama-3, okubangela ukucindezela ku-orchid. Imvamisa, ukuqhakaza okusebenzayo kuhambisana nobuthakathaka besiko. Ukudalwa kwezimo ezifanele ngabathengisi bezimbali abanolwazi kubangela ukuvela kwama-2 peduncle ku-orchid.
Iziqalo ku-orchid
Ungahlukaniswa kanjani kwezinye izingxenye
Ama-orchid, amahlumela wezimbali ay amahlumela akhula ngaphansi kwesigaba sendiza futhi akhula abe ngaphezulu. Uma kwakhiwa i-peduncle, izimbali zivuleka kuso. Ukudubula okuvelayo kuvame ukudidaniswa nezimpande noma izinsana ze-epiphytic ngenxa yokungafani okuncane.
Gxila kokubonakaliswa okulandelayo ukuthola lapho i-orchid inesiqu sezimbali, izingane nezimpande:
- ukwakheka kwezihlumela ezikhiqiza imbali kumise okotshani, izimpande ziyindilinga;
- ichopho lomcibisholo oveza izimbali lapho ukhula ufana nesikebhe;
- umthambo ophakathi kweqabunga indawo yokwakheka kwesiqalo sembali;
- ukwakhiwa komcibisholo kwenzeka lapho izimbali zenzeka khona ngaphambili;
- Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokudutshulwa kwezimbali nezinye izindawo zesiko ngamahlamvu.
I-peduncle imbozwe ngokungahambi ngendlela yesikali noma ngama-spikes amancane, angamabhuleki okulala.
Isiqu sezimbali sinesibopho sokuhlobisa i-orchid - sibonisa ukwakheka kwamahlumela nokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Ngaphezulu ithiphu eluhlaza, emelela iphuzu lokukhula. Izimbali ezintsha zakha ihlumela esaphila.
Lapho ikhula khona
Ukukhula komcibisholo oveza izimbali kuvela esifubeni seqabunga le orchid. Kwesinye isikhathi uyabuka aqonde endaweni yokukhula. Amanye amahlumela avela esiqwini nakwezinye izindawo (indawo yezimpande) ayizingane noma izimpande. Umcibisholo wenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okuphindaphindayo kusuka efihlelweni lokudutshulwa elidala. Ikhula kude nesiqu esiyinhloko futhi iboniswa ukwakhiwa kwe-bud okubuthakathaka.
Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwe-peduncle kuqinisekisa ukunemba kokunakekelwa. Kwesinye isikhathi umcibisholo wehlisa intuthuko, bese uphenduka ophuzi bese womile. Isizathu ukunganeli okwanele kokudla nokondleka ku-orchid.
Ukunaka! Ukukhanyisa okwanele, ukuchelela kanye nomanyolo kufaka isandla ekwakhekeni kwehlumela ngejubane elidingakalayo. Izimbali eziqhakaza kuyo zifinyelela usayizi wazo omkhulu.
Wabasaqalayo banentshisekelo yokuthi i-orchid ilukhipha kanjani ukhipha imbali, nokuthi isiqu esisha sikhula isikhathi esingakanani. Ama-Orchid aqhakaza ngezikhathi ezihlukile maqondana nobudala bawo. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi i-peduncle ivele endaweni yokuphuma encane. Abanye abantu baqhakaza ngonyaka wesithathu, abanye amasampula - bese bekhulile.
Isikhathi sezimbali sincike ezinhlotsheni. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza unyaka wonke, naphezu kwesizini. Abanye ngasikhathi esithile:
- I-Phalaenopsis blooms unyaka wonke, uma inakekelwa kahle isitshalo;
- ICymbidium - kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuze kube sekupheleni kobusika;
- Ama-dendrobium blooms kusuka maphakathi ekwindla kuze kube nguJanuwari.
Ukulima i-Orchid kunqunywa ngokugcinwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa - ukunisela okungakafiki isikhathi kubangela ukuthi izimbali zome ngaphandle nomcibisholo. Ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba kuthinta ubude bompetha. Ama-Peduncle akhula kahle kwimisebe yelanga esakazekele nelanga. Lapho kwakhiwa amahlumela, okuphakelayo kuyayeka, ngaphandle kwalokho isikhathi somhlobiso wezimbali siyancipha.
Nakekela ngaphambi nangemva kokuqhakaza
Ukuvela komcibisholo okhipha izimbali ku-orchid kuhambisana nokuhambisana nezidingo:
- ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okungafani (ukugwema uhlangothi oluseningizimu lwamakamelo);
- ukuchelela okuhleliwe kwezilimo (lapho inhlabathi engaphezulu yomile);
- indawo ebhodwe nge orchid ngaphakathi komoya, kepha ngaphandle kokusalungiswa;
- ukuthambisa inhlabathi nomoya eduze kwesitshalo;
- ukuvama, ukusizakala nokusebenziseka komanyolo wezimbali.
Lapho wenza isiqu sezimbali, izimo zokugcina ushintsho lwe-orchid. Bahlobene ne:
- Indawo. Lapho kukhululwa ihlumela lezimbali ngo-Okthoba, entwasahlobo noma ebusika, isitsha esine-orchid sidluliselwa ohlangothini oluseningizimu lwegumbi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ilanga alishisi kangako futhi ngeke lisilimaze isitshalo.
- Ukunisela. Iyancishiswa kancane. Moisturize isikhathi esisodwa ngezinsuku eziyi-14 (ngaphambilini kanye ngeviki).
Ukunisela
- Yenza-up. Ngokuqala kwamahlumela ezimbali, imvamisa nenani lamanyolo ancishisiwe, kodwa hhayi okuningi. Ukukhula nokuqinisa isiqu sezimbali, ukuvuvukala kwezinso kuyizizathu zokuqeda ukondla. Ukucwilisa akuthinti inani lamahlumela ezimbali. Ibhukumaka labo lenziwa esiteji lapho kwakhiwa ihlumela lezimbali.
Kungenzeka ukusika i-peduncle
Iminyaka eminingana, imicibisholo yokuqhakaza inganikeza izimbali ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Abanye abantu bayabuna futhi bomile, benikeza amahlumela amasha. Musa ukujaha ukususa isiqu sezimbali esilahlekelwe ukuhlobisa ngaso leso sikhathi, naphezu kokubukeka okungathandeki. Ngenkathi igcina ithoni eluhlaza, isiqu sezimbali asithintwa.
Izimpawu zikutshela ukuthi yisikhathi sokususa ihlumela:
- ukuthakazelelwa okusheshayo kwe-peduncle eluhlaza noma ukutholakala kombala onsundu, obomvu, onsomi;
- ukomiswa okuphelele komcibisholo;
- umcibisholo oveza izimbali eziluhlaza awunikeli izimbali izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Ukudubula okuveza izimbali kudinga ukunqunywa, kushiye inqubo eyi-3 cm ephuma ku-sinus yamaqabunga. Ukusetshenziswa kokusika:
- isikhafu;
- amasekela;
- ngommese obukhali.
Ukuthena izimbali
Kungcono ukusebenzisa imithi yokuthena, ebangela ukulimala okuncane ku-orchid.
Ithiphu. Kwenqatshelwe ukukhipha umcibisholo owomisile wezimbali.
Ungaphina kanjani
Ukuthola isiqu, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- I-Garter imbali yenziwa zibheka lapho ifinyelela ku-20 cm ukuphakama.
- Umcibisholo udinga ukuqondiswa kusekela. Uzodinga ibhendi ye-elastic noma i-dresspin ekhethekile.
- Lungisa lesi simo ngokuguqula imbali yezimbali. Ihlumela eliveza izimbali lifinyelela ukukhanya kwelanga lize liziqonde.
Ukulungiswa kwe-Orchid
Izinkinga ezingaba khona
Uphuzi
Lapho isiqu sezimbali siphenduka siphuzi, bese amahlumela eqala ukoma, ukuthenwa kwenziwa phansi. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-orchid, isilonda sifafazwa ngesinamoni emhlabathini, amalahle aqhekekile. Baphinde basebenzise ushoko.
Ukuqonda kwama-orchid, yini okufanele uyenze?
Ngezinso eziphelayo ezishisayo, umcibisholo wenziwa mfushane. Sika ngenhla nje kwezinso zokuqala. Izicubu ezivulekile ziphathwa ngeshokho kanye nesinamoni namalahle.
Imicimbi ikhula ngezindlela ezi-2: ukunqunywa kwe-yellowing kanye nokwenziwa kwesiqu esisha sezimbali ezinezimbali kwisigaxa noma isiqu sezimbali esiwa kanye nokwenziwa kwegatsha elisha lonyaka olandelayo.
Iyaphuma
Uma i-orchid isomile isiqu sezimbali, okufanele ukwenze ukukhathalela abalimi. Imvamisa ukomiswa kwe-peduncle akusebenzi ezinqubweni zemvelo.
Ukomiswa kwe-Orchid
Izimbangela zangaphandle ziyavela:
- Isibani Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa kuholela ekutheni komiswe ukuphuma kwesiqu sezimbali, kanye namahlamvu, izimpande zasemoyeni, ukuqhakaza, kanye nokuwohloka kwe-photosynthesis. Ngokuthola imbali, ukugqama kokukhanya nemisebe yelanga eqondile kuyingozi. Okunconyelwe isitshalo umthunzi oyingxenye.
- Ukwehla noma ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba. Ubukhulu bokwembatha okuphezulu buthinta kabi i-orchid: amaqabunga, izimpande, isiqu sezimbali somile, isiko lehlisa ukuqhuma. Ukuntuleka kokudla kuthinta ukwehla noma ukunqamuka kokukhula kwe-orchid.
- Umswakama Ukwehla kwesiko kuyabonakala ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezomile ngenxa yomswakama ongagculisi. Ukuswakama ngokweqile kuholela ekubolweni.
- I-Hypothermia. Umbuso wokushisa okungenani +14 ° C. Uma imbali isuswe kahle, isiqu sezimbali siyabuna, amahlumela ayawa. Kuyenqatshelwa ukubeka isiko ngaphansi komoya futhi umoya igumbi isikhathi eside ebusika.
- Ukushisa ngokweqile kohlelo lwezimpande. Isitshalo sithanda ukufudumala. Kodwa-ke, akunconywa ukuba ube ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo, eduze kwama-radiators ngesikhathi sasebusika nangaphansi komsakazo womoya oshisayo ovela kubuchwepheshe besimo sezulu esisebenzayo.
- Ukuxineka Ukudlulisa imbali endaweni entsha kubangela ukwethuka ngenxa yokushintsha komswakama womoya, izinga lokushisa nokukhanya. Umphumela walokho ukumiswa kwentuthuko, ukuthululwa kwamahlamvu.
Inothi. Ukuguqula ibhodwe ne-orchid ezindaweni ezihlukile zokukhanya okukhanyayo kudala isimo esicindezelayo sesitshalo.
Ama-Florists anentshisekelo yokuthi kufanele enzeni uma i-orchid inesiqu esomile.
Ukuvimbela imiphumela emibi, kungakuhle ukuthi ushiye imbali yodwa. Yenza okukhohlisayo okulandelayo:
- kwehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu + 20 ... +22 ° C emasontweni okuqala ngemuva kokusika;
- ukuncishiswa kokunisela okungatheni, noma kunjalo, ungavumeli ungqimba oluphezulu ukuba lome;
- ukunciphisa isikhathi esisetshenziswe ekukhanyisweni kwembali nokukhanyiselwa okukhanyisa ngokweqile;
- ukusekelwa kokuswakama komoya okungu-50-60%;
- imvamisa ye airing efulethini;
- ukuqedwa kokufakwa kabusha kwezitshalo inyanga ngemuva kokukhwabanisa, ngemuva kokufaka umanyolo isikhathi esingu-1 njalo ngenyanga;
- ukufafaza ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi athambile, ukufutheliswa ku + 35 ... +40 ° С.
Futhi abanye
Amaqabunga avele esiqwini se-orchid, ukuthi enzeni
Kwesinye isikhathi esikhundleni sezimbali ekuhlumela, amaqabunga amancane abhangqiwe aqhakaza. Lesi yisithombo senzalo noma isitshalo sezingane. Isizathu salokhu izinga lokushisa eliphakeme (cishe +30 ° C), izinkinga nezimpande. Indawo yezingane emcibisholo ayisiyodwa kuphela.
Lapho izingane zikhuliswa, kubekwa umkhumbi onamanzi eduze nembali noma ufafazwe kaningi nsuku zonke. Ngokukhula kwezingane, kepha ukukhula kwezimpande okubuthakathaka, zigoqwe nge-moss enomswakama Lapho izimpande zifinyelela ku-5 cm ubude, izingane zihlukaniswa nokuphuma kukamama futhi kutshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukile. Indawo esikiweyo iphathwa ngamalahle.
Ingane yokusoka
I-Peduncle yakhiwa, kepha ayithuthukisi
Lapho i-peduncle ivela embonweni weqabunga, kepha ukukhula kuyamiswa, kungakuhle ukuthi kuqashelwe izimo zesitshalo. Khulisa ukuqina nokuvama kokunisela. Imbali idinga umsoco, iswilisa isitshalo kaningi. Beka imbiza endaweni ekhanyayo egumbini. Ukukhanya kuthinta ukukhula kwe-peduncle. Lapho ushintsho lungenzeki, ukushintshwa kwezakhi zomzimba kuyashintsha.
Lapho umcibisholo wezimbali uqhuma
Uma isiqu sitshelwa ngokungafanele, ingahle yephule. Sika ihlumela lokudubula lembali eliseduze endaweni ephukile. Isilayi sitshelwa nge-antiseptic. Kungekudala inqubo encane izokwakhiwa ezinsweni.
Inothi. Imizamo yokulungisa isiza esibhidlikile ngebhandeji noma ngetheyiphu yokwenza isitshalo sikhule ndawonye akulungile. Ukuhlinzwa kungadala ukufa kwento ephilayo.
Asikho isiqu sezimbali
Uma kungekho peduncle ePhalaenopsis, kuhlelwa ukwelashwa ngokwethuka. Ukwenza inqubo isebenze, ipaki lezimbali lidluliselwa egumbini elimnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banciphisa inani lomswakama, kepha ukoma kwe-substrate akuvunyelwe. Kuyalulekwa ebusuku ukuthi kunciphise amazinga okushisa egumbini ngo-5 ° C. Indlela ivumela ukuvuka ukulala kwePhalaenopsis isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka.
I-peduncle ye-orchid inquma ukukhula kwesitshalo. Ubamba iqhaza kulimo lwama-orchid. Isitshalo esinezinhlamvu ezigcwele sikhula kusuka kudutshulwa. Ukuze kwakheke kahle i-peduncle, kubalulekile ukulandela izidingo zokutshala kwayo. Ukuqaliswa kwabo okunekhono kuzohlinzeka ngezimbali ezinhle nenjabulo yobuhle.
