I-liana ebonakalayo eneqabunga elikhulu - i-Rafidofora: izithombe namacebiso okunakekelwa

Rafidofora - i-liana enhle ngamaqabunga aqoshiwe.

Kubonakala sengathi i-monstera, ikhula ngokushesha futhi iba isitshalo esinde kakhulu, ukuhlobisa indlu yakho ngokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile.

Incazelo

I-Rafidophora ngumvini womndeni we-Aroid.

Izitshalo zasekhaya zibhekwa njengeMpumalanga India naseSri Lanka.

Ezinye izinhlobo zinezilinganiso ezinjengezinaliti ezinhlobonhlobo, lapho lesi sitshalo sabizwa ngokuthi: i-phora - "othwala", i-raphido - "izinaliti".

Amaqabunga aphezulu amakhulu, ngokuma kwe-oval noma inhliziyo. Ubude obude ngamamitha angu-60, ububanzi - kufika ku-45-50 amasentimitha. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aphihliwe ngokuphelele, kepha abancane - aphelele.

Izindlu ezingavamile izimbali, izimbali azimeleli inani.

Isithombe

Memezela i-creeper yeRafidofora esithombeni ngezansi:

Izinhlobo

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili:

Ukuvikela

Lezi zinhlobo zine-trunk elikhulu, isikhumba esikhulu sishiya ngamasentimitha angu-50, sinezinhlamvu.

Isithombe se-Nibbling yokubuka:

I-Stalked

Iqukethe ama-internodes amafishane, ashiya amamitha angu-10, akhomba.

Isithombe sezinhlobo eziphilayo:

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga

Lesi sitshalo sezintambo asizithobeki ekunakekeleni, sithanda umswakama ophezulu, izinga lokushisa elilinganiselwe, ukuchelela okuncane nokukhanya okungafani.

I-Rafidofor idinga ukupompa njalo nokuguquka kwonyaka.

Ngemuva kokuthenga, kuhlelwa ukutshala imbali amaviki amathathu bese unikeza izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuphumula. Khona-ke, izitshalo ezincane ziyakhiwe njalo ngonyaka, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo; izitshalo ezindala zitshalwe njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3.

Ukudubula

I-rafidofora yekamelo ifakwe ngokuphelele ukusika izihlahla. Ngosizo lwaso, imbali ingenziwa umqhele ohlaza. Ukwenza lokhu, izitshalo zithengwa entwasahlobo zibe yingxenye yobude bawo.

Kubalulekile: Akunjalo kufanele ususe izimpande ezizenzekelayo.

Imbali ikhula ekhaya futhi ngokushesha ithola amahlumela amasha.

Ukunisela nokuswakama

Isitshalo ehlobo kanye nentwasahlobo ithanda njalo ukuchelela okuningi kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-4-5, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele distilled.

Ebusika, phala imbali ngokulinganisela, okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto. Ukuze inhlabathi inesikhathi sokuma phezulu.

I-Rafidofora idinga umswakama ophezulu. Ukuphalaza akunakwenziwa nsuku zonke, kodwa okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto.

Zizophinde zibe yinkinga eyengeziwe yokulwa nezibungu zesicabucabu.

Ungaphinda usule amaqabunga amakhulu ngendwangu ukuze usize uthule uthuli.

Kubalulekile: ungafaki imbali eduze kwamadivayisi wokushisa.

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa

Rafidofora ukhethe endabeni yokushisa yena ukhetha ukushisa okufudumele ngaphandle kwamaconsi abukhali.

Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lizoba ngama-13-16 degrees, esikhathini esifudumele sonyaka - 18-24 degrees.

Ehlobo, ungathatha umvini emgodini womoya omusha.

Le mbali yasekhaya iningi kakhulu uthanda ukukhanya okungafani. Kunconywa ukuyibeka efasiteleni elangeni, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile, kungcono ukuba i-pritenyat

Kuyathakazelisa: ekukhanyeni okubi, amaqabunga e-rafidophora abe amancane.

Ukufika

Izimbiza ezinkulu zithatha isitshalo, ngakho zikhula ngamasentimitha angama-40 ngonyaka. I-rafidophora ingcono kakhulu ukubekezelela ukufakelwa kabusha entwasahlobo.

Kunconywa ukuba uthathe inhlabathi evundile, ehlanganisa ingxenye eyodwa ye-turf, 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi kanye nenhlabathi engamahlamvu amathathu. Noma uthatha i-turf, humus, peat nesihlabathi ngokulinganisela okulinganayo.
Yenza ibhodlela elihle lokukhipha amanzi ukuze ugweme amanzi aphelile.

Ukutshala kabusha nokudla

Izitshalo ezincane zeluleka repot njalo ngonyaka umuntu omdala utshala njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Futhi uma kungekho izinambuzane emhlabathini, kanti inhlabathi isesimweni esihle, khona-ke ungakwazi ukususa ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi cishe ngamamitha angu-5, futhi ugcwalise inhlabathi entsha.

Ibhodi: Ngenyanga yokuqala, zama ukuphuza umvini ngokulinganisela.

Umanyolo uhamba kahle ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu, okungukuthi, ehlobo nasekuseni. Ama-fertilizer amaminerali amanzi aphelele kule njongo. endaweni yokuhlushwa okungekho kuka-50%. Kunconywa ukukwenza kanye ngenyanga.

Ukuzala

I-Rafidofora iyancipha kalula ezimweni zokuzalisa izindlu.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuzalanisa:

• imbewu - engavamile ukusetshenziswa ngenxa yokuhluma okuncane;
• cuttings - ngokuvamile kwenziwa ekhaya.

Ukuze ukhiqizwe yi-cuttings ehlobo, iziqongo zamachashaza amancane ngamaqabunga amabili noma ngemifucumfucu yensiza ziyakunqunywa, futhi iziqu zihlulwa ngaphansi kwekhasi lokukhula.

I-cuttings ephumela ekufakeni isitsha esinezikhukhula zokukhula.

Khona-ke ama-cuttings athola izimpande zamasonto angu-2-3 ekushiseni kwama-20-22 degrees enhlabathini elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile ye-peat kanye ne-moss noma emanzini. Kunconywa ukumboza isitsha ngebhodlela noma isikhwama se polyethylene.

Ukukhula kuhluma ngezimpande zitshalwe ezimbizeni emhlabathini we-humus, amaqabunga, umhlaba we-sod nesihlabathi.

Zuza kanye nokulimala

Isicelo

Ekamelweni lesikamelo lihlanjululwa ngenhloso yokuhlobisa. Amaqabunga omvini aneziqu eziningi ze-phytoestrogens ezindawo eziphikisayo.

Kusukela emaqabunga omisiwe kanye neziqu zeRafidophore nibbling, kutholakala amalungiselelo okulwa ngokuphumelelayo ne-causative agent ye-malaria.

Kulimaza

I-Rafidofora ayiyona isitshalo esinobuthi. Kodwa, njengawo wonke ama-aroid, yena inobuthi.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki ezimweni zokuboshwa, kodwa idinga umswakama ophezulu.

Uma amaqabunga ephoqa futhi emile - umoya owomile kakhulu noma inhlabathi eyaneleyo.

Ukuguqula iziqu - ukuchelela ngokweqile.

Amaqabunga aphansi awela futhi kuphela lawo avelayo avela aphuzi - hypothermia noma izifo zesimiso lapho izimanzi zihlasela.

Izinambuzane

Izinambuzane eziyinhloko ezithinta isitshalo ama-aphid, ama-thrips, ama-scythe nama-spider.

Ngokunqotshwa kwama-aphid, amaqabunga ama-curl abuye aphuzi, futhi kubonakala ukugqoka okunamathelayo.

I-spider mite ishiya ibhulogi e-trunk, futhi amaqabunga abe abevila futhi angahlali.

Thrips uncelise ijusi ezihlakalweni, uzilimaza, amaqabunga aphendukile, izimbobo nama-curvature akhiwa.

Ungaqeda izinambuzane ngokususa amaqabunga nesitshalo ngamanzi asozini, noma ungasebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile afana ne "Fitoverm" noma "Inta-vir."

Kungani ungaqhakazi?

I-Rafidophora ekamelweni lezitshalo zezinhlobo ezivamile kakhulu, izimbali zinobuhle futhi azimeleli inani elikhethekile.

Isithelo sinemibala e-orange. Uma i-rafidofora ingaqhakazi, kusho izakhi ezincane nokukhanya okuncane.

Isiphetho

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi nokuqinisekisa umswakama ophezulu, i-Rafidofora izokhula masinyane futhi ihlobise indlu yakho iminyaka eminingi!