I-Orchid Dendrobium - ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kabusha ekhaya, isithombe

I-Dendrobium (Dendrobium) - i-orchid ekhexayo, enhle yezimbali eziqhakazayo. Izinhlobo ze-Epiphytic ezinamaqabunga e-lanceolate nezimbali ezinkulu, ezinhle ngokubabazekayo zemibala ehlukahlukene. Naphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo, zonke zinento eyodwa efanayo - isisekelo sezimbali.

Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungahluka kusuka ku-20-30 cm kuya kumitha eli-1. I-Homeland orchid dendrobium ihlobo lomswakama elishisayo laseThailand, iMalaysia nelaseSri Lanka.

Bona futhi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-orchid afana ne-vanda ne-paphiopedilum.

I-Dendrobium: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

I-Orchid dendrobium ekhaya idinga ukubambelela ngokuqinile kwimithetho yokunakekelwa:

Nakekela i-dendrobium ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ukunakekela i-orchid dendrobium ekhaya akunakubizwa ngokuthi kuyinkimbinkimbi, kepha noma kunjalo kunezici ezimbalwa.

I-orchid dendrobium

I-dendrobium blooms ngemuva kwesikhashana esifushane sokuphumula. Ama-Peduncle avela kuphela kumazinga ezineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala. Isikhathi sonke sesikhathi sokuqhakaza singamaviki angama-2-3. Inani lemibala ngokuqondile lincike ekushiseni nasekujuleni kokukhanya ngesikhathi sokuphumula.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izinhlamvu ezindala azinqunywa. Kumele zome ngokwemvelo. Kulokhu, izakhi eziqoqelwe kuzo zizodonsa amahlumela asele.

Izinhlobo ezintsha zama-dendrobiums zingaqhakaza ngaphandle kwesikhathi esibi. Inqubo yokuguga nokwakhiwa kwama-bulbs kuzo iyaqhubeka ebusika. Into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngokukhanya okudingakalayo.

Imodi yokushisa

I-orchid dendrobium ikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni elijwayelekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyathandeka kuye ukuthi ahlinzeke ngomehluko phakathi kokushisa kwasemini nobusuku. Ukushisa okuphansi ebusuku kukhuthaza ukuvuthwa kwamahlumela nokubekwa kwezimbali eziqhakazayo.

Ukufafaza

Zonke izinhlobo zanamuhla zama-dendrobiums zivumelaniswa ngokuphelele nezinga lomswakama elijwayelekile lendawo yokuhlala. Ngakho-ke, ukufafaza kubo, njengomthetho, akufuneki.

Isibani

Isitshalo se-dendrobium orchid ekhaya sidinga ukukhanya okukhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezinombala omnyama zifunwa kakhulu ezingeni lokukhanya. Ekwindla nasebusika, amafasitela aseningizimu alungele i-dendrobium.

Ehlobo, isitshalo kumele siphinde sihlelwe ngasohlangothini olusempumalanga noma olusentshonalanga.

Ukunisela i-orchid dendrobium

Ukunisela i-dendrobium kwenziwa ngokucwiliswa. Lokhu, ibhodwe lifakwa endebeni yamanzi afudumele imizuzu engu-15-20. Amanzi wokunisela kufanele axazululwe noma angcwatshwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Kanye ngenyanga, ukuthambisa kuthathelwe indawo ngeshawa efudumele.

Imvamisa yokunisela incike ekushiseni okukhona. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kaningi, ebusika kuyaqabukela. Uma i-orchid igcinwa emakhazeni, ukuthambisa kumiswa ngokuphelele. Uma kwenzeka kuqubuka imbandezelo enkulu, isibani simane sifafazwe ngamanzi afudumele. Ngokuvamile, phakathi kokunisela, i-substrate ebhodweni kufanele yome ngokuphelele.

I-Dendrobium Orchid Pot

Kuma-orchid amancane, kukhethwa amabhodwe amancane esobala enziwe ngeplastiki. Ukuvikela izitshalo ukuthi zingagumbuqeli, kubekwa amatshe amaningana phansi. Izimbali ezinesisindo esikhulu, ezinobumba be-ceramic zilungele ukutshala izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu.

Inhlabathi

I-Orchid dendrobium ekhaya ikhulela endaweni engaphansi kwegxolo kanye ne-moss. Ingxube yenhlabathi ilungiswa ngesilinganiso sengxenye eyodwa yama-moss ochotshoziwe ngengxenye eyodwa yegxolo, kanye nenani elincane lezingcezu zamalahle ne-peat. Ngaphambi kokutshala, i-substrate kufanele ichithwe ngamanzi abilayo.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Ukondla i-dendrobium, kusetshenziswa umanyolo okhethekile wama-orchid. Zethulwa ngendlela yezixazululo ekunkcenkcesheleni ngakunye noma kwezi-4. Uma kunesidingo, ungasebenzisa futhi ukufafaza ngefoliar. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, umanyolo awusetshenziswa.

Ukudluliswa kwe-orchid dendrobium

Ukudluliselwa kwe-dendrobium orchid kwenziwa ngemuva kokuba ama-peduncle omile ngaleso sikhathi lapho isitshalo siqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Isidingo sokufakelwa sinqunywa yisimo se-substrate. Uma ibola, iba nosawoti noma ibunjiwe ivele ebusweni bayo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sidluliselwe kabusha.

Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, naka isimo sohlelo lwezimpande. Zonke izindawo ezibolile nezenziwe mnyama zaba izimpande kumele zisikwe kwezicubu ezinempilo. Izindawo ezakhiwe zokusikeka empeleni zifafazwa ngamalahle noma isinamoni. Kwezinye izimo, ngemuva kokucubungula izimpande, isitshalo singadinga imbiza encane.

Ngemuva kokufakelwa, isitshalo asithelwanga isonto lonke.

Izihlahla

I-dendrobium ayidingi izihlahla ezikhethekile. Njengoba kunesidingo, iziqu namaqabunga omile ngokuphelele asuswa esihlangeni.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ekubekeni okukhulu kwezimbali, isitshalo sidinga isikhathi sokuphumula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngemuva kokuphela kokukhula, i-dendrobium idluliselwa ezimeni ezomile ebusuku ngamazinga okushisa angeqi ku + 15-18 °. Kulokhu, isitshalo kumele sikhanyiswe kahle. Ezimweni ezinjalo, imbali igcinwa okungenani izinyanga eziyi-1.5.

Ngalesi sikhathi, i-dendrobium ayithelwanga. Ukuvimbela ukugoqana kwe-isibani, amahlumela afafazwa izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngesonto ngamanzi apholile, ahleliwe ngaphambili.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-orchid dendrobium ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Amasampula we-dendrobiums akhula ngokuqinile ngesikhathi sokufakelwa angahlukaniswa izingxenye eziningi. Ngamunye wabo kufanele okungenani abe nama-3 akhule kahle, anempilo. Kwezinye izimo, kuvunyelwe ukushiya amahlumela ambalwa. Kodwa izitshalo ezinjalo, njengomthetho, zithatha izimpande isikhathi eside.

Izingcezu ezakhiwe ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa empeleni zomile futhi zisebenza ngefulawa yamalahle noma ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sohlaza obukhanyayo. U-Delenki otshalwe endaweni engaphansi kwezitshalo zabantu abadala. Esontweni lokuqala bafafazwa kuphela. Esikhathini esizayo baniselwa kancane kancane futhi ngokucophelela kakhulu. Umbuso ojwayelekile wokunisela uqalwa kabusha kuphela lapho izitshalo ziqala ukukhula.

Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3 kusuka ekutshaleni, angondliwa ngomanyolo okhethekile wama-orchid.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-orchid dendrobium cuttings

Ekhaya, ukusika kungasetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kabusha. Basikwa kusuka uvuthwe, kepha nokho hhayi ukuqhuma amahlumela. Ukuze zikhiqizwe kabusha, ama-pseudobulbs avele, lapho izinso zokulala zahlala khona, nawo ayafaneleka. Uma ihlumela lide kakhulu lisikwa laba izicucu eziningana mayelana ne-10 cm ubude. Zonke izigaba ezakhiwe phakathi nale nqubo kumele zicutshungulwe. Uma ihlumela lobude obuncane lusetshenziswa ngokuphelele.

Amaphakethe ane-moss emanzi alungiselelwe ukuqothulwa. Ukusikwa okulungiselelwe kubekwa kuwo. Ngemuva kwalokho, izikhwama zimiswa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, efudumele. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, izingane ziqala ukukhula kuma-pseudobulbs. Lapho nje izitshalo ezincane zakha amahlumela ezimpande, ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela.

Okokutshala izingane sebenzisa izithombo zokugcina izithombo ezincane ezine-substrate yezitshalo zabantu abadala. Umswakama ophezulu ukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande okusheshayo. Okubi ngale ndlela yokusabalalisa ukuthi izitshalo ezitholwe ngale ndlela ngeke ziqhakaze ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-3-4.

Ukuhiqizwa kabusha kwe-orchid dendrobium ngabantwana

Kuma-pseudobulbs we-dendrobium, izingane zakha ngezikhathi ezithile. Zingasetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kabusha. Izingane zihlukaniswe ngemuva kokuba izimpande zezimpande ziqale ukukhula kuzo. Ngokwesilinganiso, kuthatha cishe unyaka. Besebenzisa ummese obukhali, banqunywa ngengcezu encane yesiqu sikamama noma bahlukaniswe nomnyakazo osontekile. Izingcezu eziphumayo kumele zomiswe amahora amaningi, bese zilungiswa ngesisombululo sokuluhlaza okotshani.

Izingane ezinezimpande ezakhiwe kahle zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezincane ezine-substrate ejwayelekile yama-dendrobiums. Izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala aziniselwa, kepha zifafazwe nje. Esikhathini esizayo, akudingeki ukudala noma yiziphi izimo ezikhethekile, ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwanele. Izitshalo ezinjalo, uma zikhule kahle, ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ngenxa yamaphutha ekunakekelweni, i-orchid ingahlushwa yizifo ezithile:

• I-Dendrobium ayiqhakaza. Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokukhanyisa okunganele noma ukungabikho kwe-dormancy. Ukulungisa lesi simo, isitshalo kufanele sakhiwe kabusha endaweni elula futhi siqinisekise ukubusa okufanele kokushisa.
• Izimpande ziyabola. Imvamisa kungumphumela wokunisela ngokweqile. Isendlalelo esiphakathi kokuphuza kufanele some.
• Amaqabunga e-dendrobium elahlekile i-turgor, aba ngamavila. Isitshalo cishe sihlushwa ukuntuleka komswakama kanye nokushisa okuphezulu. Ekushiseni, i-orchid kufanele iniselwe ngaphandle kokulinda i-substrate ukuba yomile ngokuphelele.
• Amaqabunga e-dendrobium aphenduka aphuzi. Isizathu singalala ekwandisweni komanyolo. Lapho usebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu, kuyadingeka ukulandela ngokuqinile izinkambiso ezinconyiwe.
• Amaqabunga agqamile futhi akhanya. Isitshalo sintula i-calcium ne-magnesium. Ukuqeda ukusilela, kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo ofanele.
• Amabala ansundu kumaqabunga e-dendrobium. Isitshalo sasihlushwa ukukhanya kwelanga noma izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu. I-Orchid kufanele ihlelwe kabusha emthunzini oyingxenye noma yakha umthunzi elangeni.
• Amathiphu amaqabunga e-dendrobium asomile. Imvamisa, le nto yenzeka lapho umoya womile kakhulu noma uma imbiza enesitshalo ibekwe eduze nebhethri lokushisa.

Kwezinambuzane, i-dendrobium ivame ukuthinta kakhulu: i-spider mite, i-whitefly, i-aphid, izinambuzane ezikalwa. Ukuze ulwe nazo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile we-insecticides.

Izinhlobo ze-orchid dendrobium ekhaya ezinezithombe namagama

Kwi-floriculture engaphakathi, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zivame kakhulu:

Noble Dendrobium (Dendrobium nobile)

Izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-epiphytic. Kubonakala ngeziqu ezinde, ezihlanganisiwe nezihlanganisi esifundeni sama-internode afinyelela ku-70 cm.Amapuleti amaLeaf ahlelwe ngemigqa emibili. Isikhathi sokuphila esiphelele seziqu asidluli iminyaka emi-2. Ama-peduncle amafushane, avela amahlumela wonyaka odlule. Okuqukethe izimbali ezinemibala egqamile ezi-2-4 ezinomlomo ophendukisiwe.

I-dendrobium phalaenopsis (Dendrobium phalaenopsis)

Ukubuka okukhulu ngamaqabunga e-lanceolate atholwe phezulu amahlumela anamahlumela. Isiqu sezimbali sigobile, size sifinyelele ku-60 cm ubude. Izimbali ziqoqwa emabhulashini amakhulu, aqobayo. Umbala wazo uhlukahluka kusuka kokupinki ophuzi kuya ku-raspberry ojulile. Kulokhu, izindebe zihlala zipendwe kakhulu. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, ubude besikhathi sezimbali bungaba izinyanga eziyisithupha. Uhlobo lutshalwa njengesitshalo sezimboni ukukhiqiza ukusikisela okuseqophelweni eliphezulu.

I-Dendrobium enombala onsundu (Dendrobium densiflorum)

Ukubuka ngeziqu zesimo se-tetrahedral, embozwe nge-vaginas membranous. Ingaphezulu lamahlumela lifakwe umqhele ngamaqabunga ama-lanceolate ama-3-4. Ama-inflorescence aqukethe izimbali eziningi eziqoqwe emabhulashini amakhulu okugaya. Ubude bamabhulashi bungafinyelela ku-30 ​​cm ngenani lemibala ngaphezu kwezingcezu ezingama-50. Ubukhulu bezimbali bungamasentimitha ayi-5, umbala uphuzi ngokugqamile ngentambo yewolintshi eceleni komlomo.

Ngokwesiko lamagumbi, nzalo yama-dendrobiums ethathwe kwisisekelo sezinhlobo ezichazwe ngenhla nayo yayisetshenziswa kabanzi:

Dendrobium stardust

Yaziswa ngombala wayo wokuqala osawolintshi obomvu ngemisundu emsundu.

UDendrobium Dorrigo 'Wisteria'

Inezinhlaka ezihehayo ezifana nomhlanga.

I-Dendrobium iyakwazi ukwenzeka

Yatholwa ngokuwela D. formnsum ne D. infundibulum.

I-Dendrobium Red Fair 'Akebono'

I-hybrid enemibala ekhanyayo enemibala yezindebe ehlukile.