Abantu abaningi baphupha ngokuba nezitshalo ezinhle endlini yabo, beletha induduzo ekhaya labo, okukhumbuza ihlobo lokubanda ebusika, futhi elijabulisayo iso. Enye yalezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo yi-gardenia jasmine. Ubani ongeke afune ukubona efasiteleni lakhe-sill imbali enhle ekhanda enezikhala ezinkulu ezinamabili kanye namaqabunga e-emerald abushelelezi, avela iphunga elimnandi elimnandi?
Gardenia enjengeJasmine: incazelo emfushane
Isitshalo esihle semindeni yaseMirenov, lapho sihlala ezindaweni zokuhlala, sihlala sihlahla esiphansi esingama-45-50 cm, nezinhlobo zasendle ezihlala emahlathini eJapane, eNdiya naseChina zifinyelela cishe ngamasentimitha angu-180.
Ukuqaphela ikakhulukazi izinga le-gardenia jasmine lifanelwe ngesikhatsi setimbali. Izimbali zalolu ubuhle zikhula zibe ngu-5-7 cm, zibe nesakhiwo esinomsoco nombala omhlophe obomvu. Umlingo wabo nomnene omuhle kalula ukuncintisana nephunga lama roses.
Uyazi? Le iphunga lisetshenziswe emakhakheni e-perfume adumile: i-Dior Addict Shine, uNdunankulu uNine Ricci, uDior Miss Dior, u-Estee Lauder Intuition, uKhanel Gardenia, uGuerlain Cruel Gardenia, uMmeli we-Provocateur.
Izimo ezifanele zokukhula
I-gardenia enjenge-Jasmine iyisitshalo esingenakuqhathaniswa nesidingo, sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ekhaya. Uma wenza konke okulungile, ukuze ugcwalise zonke izincomo ngokuqukethwe kwalo, khona-ke uzoqhubeka nokuqhakaza ngokushelelayo unyaka wonke.
Ngokuvamile imbali ekhethiwe ihanjiswe kumuntu njengesipho, futhi ngokuvamile umuntu othola isipho akwazi ngisho nokuthola indlela efanele yokubukeka ubuhle ukuze angafi.
Uyazi? Kukholelwa ukuthi amandla ase-gardenia asiza ukudala imizwa enobungane futhi athole uthando.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Gardenia inothando kakhulu, futhi idinga umthombo ogcwele wokukhanya usuku lonke. Noma kunjalo, vimbela i-evergreen ngokukhanya kwelanga ngokuqondile emini, ngaleso sikhathi kungcono uma ukukhanya kuhlakazeka.
Ngakho-ke, amafasitela asentshonalanga noma empumalanga ayoba yindlela enhle kakhulu yokubeka ibhodlela.
Kubalulekile! Ungalokothi uphinde uhlele noma uphendule ibhodlela efasiteleni ngesikhathi sokubeka nokuthuthukiswa kwezinso, njengoba amaqabunga angawa.Futhi-ke ngeke kudingeke uzibuze ukuthi kungani i-gardenia enjenge-jasmine ayiqhakazi nganoma iyiphi indlela.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okungcono ezindaweni ezisezindaweni zokuhlala ehlobo-ehlobo kunesi-22 ... +24 ° C, futhi ebusika kunamazinga angu-4 aphansi. Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa lokubamba kungabangela izinguquko ezingathandeki ekubukeni kwembali.
Indlela yokunakekela ekhaya
Akuzona zonke izintandokazi ezingakwenza zonke izitshalo ze-gardenia jasmine-like, ngakho zikhule njengesivalo esivamile esingenakuzithoba esinezimbali zezimbali ungasincoma.
Kodwa njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, into esemqoka yisifiso esikhulu, ukubekezela nokuzama ukwenza konke okulungile, ngokulandela izincomo eziphakanyisiwe.
Ukunisela kanye nomswakama
Ngiphakamisela ukucubungula ngokuningiliziwe umbuzo wokuthi ungamanzi kanjani i-gardenia jasmininoid, ngoba cishe yonke imbali idinga umswakama ukukhula kahle ukuze uhlale unhle futhi ugcine ukubukeka okuhlobisa.
Umhlabathi wesitshalo kufanele ube njalo kancane emanziNgakho-ke, ukuchelela okunamandla kuyamukelwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo, futhi ebusika - ngokulinganisela. Umqondo wokuphila okuvumelanisiwe kwe-gardenia embizeni akufanele neze uvumele i-clod yodaka ukuba iphele, kanti akufanele kube khona ukuqubuka kwamanzi ezimpandeni noma.
Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, amanzi okunisela kufanele asetshenziswe alula futhi angabanda (ukuwunciphisa, engeza amaconsi amabili elamula kalamula elilodwa). Kungcono ukungalingi ngamanzi kampompi, kodwa ukukhetha okunamanzi emvula ehlungiwe.
Kumele kusetshenziswe ngamanzi phezulu, futhi amanzi aphethwe epanini kufanele agciniwe imizuzu engu-20 ngemuva kwenqubo. Umswakama ophezulu wale mbali kubalulekile ikakhulukazi uma kuhluma, okungenjalo ama-inflorescences angakwazi ukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwawo bese ewa.
Kunconywa ukubeka ibhodlela esitsheni nge-sphagnum emanzi noma ubumba obunwetshiwe, okuzohlinzeka ngamanzi - ukuze phansi kungathinti amanzi. Qinisekisa ukuthi u-moisten amaqabunga nsuku zonke, ehlobo kufanele uchithe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, ebusika - kuyokwanela kanye. Inqubo kufanele iqhutshwe ikakhulu ekuseni nase ntambama ukuze isihlalo sobukhosi singasomiswa ngaphambi kokuqala kokuhlwa.
Kubalulekile! Isibonisi esiqondile sokunisela okungalungile kwe-gardenia jasmine ukuthi amaqabunga ayo aphenduka abamnyama. Kodwa ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kungathuthuka ngaphandle kwesizinda somhlabathi owomile noma omude.
Umhlabathi nokugqoka
Le mbali enhle nayo iyathandeka kakhulu ekubunjweni komhlaba. Njengoba enomhlabathi omuncu kuqala, futhi akayikubekezelela i-lime, umhlaba we-Azaleas ungasetshenziselwa ukutshala.
Kodwa ukulungiselela inhlabathi yabo ye-gardenia jasminoid nakho kuyiqiniso ngempela. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa isihlabathi, izingxenye ze-sod, i-coniferous peat kanye ne-leafy land enenani elinganayo. Ukondla izitshalo kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlobo zamanzi zomquba.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamaminerali amaminerali kuzosiza ekuthuthukiseni futhi kuhlale kumoya, kodwa uma ukhetha umanyolo we-gardenia jasminoid, okumele ukwenze kunikezwe amalungiselelo ngaphandle kokungezwa kwe-calcium, ngaphandle kwalokho umphumela ungaguqulwa.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bacebisa ezinye izindlela "zezindlela" zokudla inhlabathi. Isibonelo, ukuze ugcine imbali enempilo, engeza isigamu sesipuni se-Aktiferrin (isidakamizwa sithengiswa ekhemisi) ngesigamu seglasi yamanzi futhi amanzi aphuze idijenia kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Kodwa ngembali endala kungcono ukunikeza amanzi anjalo masonto onke.
Ngezindlela zomuntu kungabuye kuthiwe umanyolo kusuka emvubelo kanye nettletle.
Ukudubula
Inendima enkulu ekutshalweni okuphumelelayo nokunakekelwa kwezihlahla ezihlanzekile kudlala i-gardenia enjenge-jasmine ngemuva kokuphuma kwezimbali. Le nqubo ivuselela ukukhula kwembali futhi igcine isimo sayo sokuhlobisa.
Ama-cuttings amaqabunga ogulayo futhi abuthakathaka, kanye nokusika ngezimbali eziqhamukayo, kufanele asuswe ngokushesha. Amahlumela asele ngemuva kokudubula angasetshenziselwa ekusakazeni isitshalo.
Izici ukunakekelwa ebusika
Isitha esiyinhloko se-gardenia ngesikhathi sasebusika yi-drafts. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba uhambisane nobuncane bokushisa obamukelekayo obungaphansi kuka +16 ° C, njengoba lesi sitshalo, esibhekene nokukhuphuka komswakama, singaqala ukuphela, amaqabunga azoqala ukulahlekelwa ithoni yakhe ehlukile, futhi amaqabunga azowa ngaphandle kokuvulwa. Ebusika, i-windows sills ebhekene nehlangothini eningizimu kuyoba kuhle ukubekwa kwezitshalo.
Indlela yokutshala i-gardenia ekhaya
Kunconywa ukwenza ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ze-gardenia ezinjenge-jasmine njalo eminyakeni embalwa, kepha kungenjalo uma kwenzeka izimbali, kungenjalo ukuqubuka kungahle kuvele. Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kwenzeka ngale ndlela:
- Okokuqala udinga ukususa i-gardenia ebhodweni futhi, ngokucophelela uphonsa izimpande zensimbi endala, uyibeke esixazululweni (ukushisa kwamakamelo) we-biostimulator isikhathi esichazwe kuphakheji.
- Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kufanele kufakwe amanzi okugcoba, bese ufaka isanti, bese ubeka ungqimba lwamalahle, bese ufaka inhlabathi ngaphezulu.
- Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwenhlabathi yokufakelwa kabusha, i-gardenia yayidla kahle, ibe isisombululo. Manje kufanele kube ngokucophelela, uzama ukulimaza uhlelo lwempande, luhlukaniswe ngamahlumela amaningana, usakaze izimpande nendawo ebhodweni, ukufafaza kancane inhlabathi.
- Ngemuva kokuthi imbali iphumelele "ihambele" embizeni, yonke i-biostimulator kufanele isetshenziswe kuyo futhi ifakwe endaweni efudumele lapho imisebe eqondile yelanga kanye ne-drafts ingayiphazamisi.
- Emva kokutshala akufanele ukuphuziswa kaningi, kodwa kunalokho unike isitshalo "isiphuzo" kuphela uma umhlaba ubhala kancane, cishe amamentimitha amabili ejulile.
Ukukhiqizwa: Ukunqunywa kwe-rooting
In gardenia jasminoid reproduction kwenziwa ikakhulukazi by cuttings apical. Ngokuvamile, ngale njongo, ukusika okungezansi kwamasentimitha angaba ngu-10 ubude bakhethiwe.
Sikaze entwasahlobo noma ukuwa kwekuseni. Uhlobo oluthile lokubamba ukushisa luyadalwa: i-stalk eyisikiwe ihluma ngokushesha emhlabathini, bese ihlanganiswa nengilazi yeglasi. Futhi lapho ekhulile futhi eqinile, ukhulula izimpande, usethelwa embizeni ehlala njalo. Ukwenza lesi sitshalo sibe mnandi kakhulu futhi sibe ngcono kangcono esihlahleni, ngemuva kokujwayela embizeni, lesi sitshalo sihlosiwe phezulu.
Ngosizo lwe-cuttings, izitshalo eziningi zisakazwa: i-laurel, ipumeria, i-brugmans, i-clematis, i-rose, i-chrysanthemum, i-thuja, izithelo zomvini, iplamu.
Izincomo zokuqothula:
- Ukuqothula i-gardenia kungcono kakhulu okwenziwe ku-substrate ehlanganisa isihlabathi somfula kanye ne-peat (isilinganiso esingu-1: 1).
- Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-cuttings ku-substrate, kumele agcinwe kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka kakhulu se-potassium permanganate futhi, mhlawumbe, efakwe "ku-Kornevin" (izimpande zokwakheka kwe-stimulator).
- I-teplichka ingakhiwa kokubili kusuka e-can, futhi kusuka esikhwameni seplastiki.
- Ukuqothula ama-cuttings kufanele kube ekushiseni kwama-+25 ° C.
- I-greenhouse idinga ukuphefumula njalo kusihlwa, futhi i-substrate kufanele igcinwe imanzi.
- Ukunakekela izihlahla kumele kube ngokufana ncamashi nembali ngokwayo.
I-Gardenia ekhaya ingazama ukukhula nembewu, kodwa kunzima kakhulu, kunikezwa ukuthi ilahlekelwa ngokushesha ekuhlumeni kwayo, ngaphandle kokuthi udinga ukukwazi ukuyikhetha esitolo.
Entwasahlobo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini efanele (ingxube ifana ne-cuttings), ehlanganiswe ngendwangu yomhlaba kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-5 mm ubukhulu, bese igxiliwe ngobumnene futhi ifakwe ibhodlela le-spray.
Khona-ke ibhodlela lembewu limbozwe nge-greenhouse futhi lifakwe eningizimu yefasitela-sill. Cishe ngemva kwenyanga, enye imbewu kufanele ifike (cishe 2/3). Manje zisuswe kancane kancane kusukela elangeni futhi ziqhubeka zikhula, kuqala kumthamo wendawo, bese ngokwahlukana.
Indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane nezifo
Izifo ze-gardenia jasminoida ziletha abanikazi bayo izinkinga eziningi. Izinambuzane ziyakuthanda kakhulu imbali, futhi izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu:
- isicabucabu,
- i-scythe,
- i-mealybug
Ukulwa nabo kulula, ikakhulukazi uma isitshalo kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka sishaya.
Kungani ushiya ukuphuzi bese uwa
Kunezinye izinkinga eziningi abalimi be-amateur abangase bahlangabezane nazo, njengeziqabunga eziphuzi. Ngiphakamisela ukuhlaziya izizathu ezenza kungani i-gardenia jasminoid.
Iqiniso liwukuthi izimpawu ze-yellowing zamaqabunga zibangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene, okuqala kokufakelwa okungafanele. Izimpande ezincane, ezibhekene nokudla komuthi wonke, zonakaliswa lapho zifaka umhlabathi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwesabeka kwe-yellowness kubonakala ku-gardenia jasminoid futhi kushiya ngokushesha ukuwa phansi (eziningana ngosuku).
Uma kungenjalo, imbali ingagula ngesihlangu. Lokhu ukutheleleka okungajabulisi, okubangela nokuphuza kwekhasi leqabunga. Ehlangothini layo elimnyama kukhona izindawo ezinsundu, ezisuswa kalula ngaphandle kokulimaza ishidi.
Esinye isizathu sokusimama kwesitshalo ukuchelela kwawo ngamanzi anzima kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho i-acidity yenhlabathi iphazamiseka futhi isitshalo saphela ukungena kwensimbi ngendlela efanele.
Ngeke uzisole okwesibili ngesinqumo sakho sokuletha lesi sitshalo esimnandi ngephunga elidakayo endlini. Into eyinhloko ukunamathela kuzo zonke izeluleko futhi ukwanelise konke okwenziwe yi-gardensa ye-naughty bese ukunakekelwa kwakhe kanye nokuqala kwakhe kuzokulethela imizwelo emihle kakhulu.
