Izimbali ezinamakha nezicwebezelayo zama-peonies zihlotshiswe ngemibhede yezimbali, imibhede yezimbali nothayela. Lezi zimbali ezingenakuzithoba zithandwa ngabalimi nabaqambi bemvelo. Imibala ehlukahlukene nemilo yama-inflorescence ivumela wonke umuntu ukuthola izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu. Iqembu elizosebenza ngokuqinisekile lizothakazelisa wonke umuntu onqume ukubuyisa ukuqoqwa kwezimbali ngama-varietal peonies.
Ukusebenza Komyalo We-Peony
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid zathulwa emphakathini wezwe emuva ngeminyaka yama-90s. Kusukela lapho, ukusebenza kwe-peony Command Performance akugcinanga ukulahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwayo, kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi kuthathe indawo ehloniphekayo phakathi kwezikhonkwane ezibomvu ze-terry.
Iqembu Lokusebenza - Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile ze-Hybrid
Incazelo yebanga
Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous iyi-hybrid (hybrida), enamamitha angama-70-80 cm ukuphakama, othambekele endaweni yokuhlala. Amaqabunga aqoshwe, aluhlaza okotshani, ejwayelekile wama-peonies. Phansi kwez amahlumela azikho.
Ama-inflorescence amakhulu abomvu ayisici sokuhlukahluka kwe-Command Performance. Lokhu yikhona okumlethele udumo nokwaziwa indawo yonke. Ububanzi bentyatyambo bungafinyelela ku-30 cm. Kuma-peduncle aqinile futhi amade kukhona izimbali ezizodwa - ama-pompons, anephunga elimnandi elibonakala kancane.
Ukusebenza okuhle kwe-Peony Flower Command
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
Ukusebenza kwe-Peony Teams Performance Performance, incazelo ekhombisa ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu - i-hybrid iyazithoba. Izici zayo eziningi zingabhekwa njengezinzuzo, okungukuthi:
- ukuqhakaza eziqhakazayo nezibukekayo;
- ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphakeme;
- izidingo zokujwayelekile zokunakekelwa;
- ukumelana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu;
- ukukhululeka kokuzala;
- ukuthambekela okuphansi kwesifo.
Kanye nezinzuzo, kukhona ezinye iziphikisi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- ukuqonda ukwakheka nokwakheka kwenhlabathi;
- isidingo sokudla njalo.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ukusebenza kwe-Peony Command kuvame ukusetshenziselwa abaklami be-landscape ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa. Ukuhlobisa iziza, hhayi kuphela ama-inflorescence esitshalo asetshenziswayo, kodwa futhi nengxenye yawo eluhlaza.
Ukusebenza kweqembu kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Izinketho zokusebenzisa i-peony kwinqubo yokusabalalisa izwe:
- Lapho kufika amakhaya kusetshenziselwa ukukhipha indawo esizeni, kanye nakuthango oluphansi.
- Ukugcotshwa kweqembu kubukeka kumangazayo njengesijobelelo sendawo evulekile enamanzi enamanzi.
- Ungasebenzisa iThimba Lokusebenza ekuhlobiseni imibhede yezimbali eqhubekayo eqenjini elinemibala yosuku, irises noma i-pelargoniums.
- Ngokuphikisana nesizinda se-boxwood eluhlaza okotshani noma izitshalo zokuhlobisa ezihlotshisiwe, ama-peonies azokuma kahle futhi eqenjini azokwakha umhlobiso woqobo.
Ukutshala nokukhula
Ezikhungweni zasengadini, okutshala impahla ye-peonies, njengomthetho, kumelelwa yizimpande zezithombo. Kwesinye isikhathi ungathola izitshalo ezincane ezimile. Lapho kukhona isitshalo esidala, izingxenye zesistimu yezimpande, ezitholakala ngenxa yokuhlukana ngesikhathi sokumba ekwindla, zisetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa.
Ukuzikhethela kwesikhathi nendawo
Ama-peonies angatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Kungcono ukukhetha ingxenye yesibili kaSeptemba - ngakho-ke isitshalo sizoba nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo futhi siqale ukukhula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Izinsuku zokutshala zincike ngqo ezimweni zezulu. Ezifundeni ezingaseningizimu, zingashintsha ziye kwangaphambilini, kuthi kwezibandayo - zize kamuva.
Ama-Peony Commands Curfomances akhetha izindawo ezinelanga. Kepha, uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi izimbali zesitshalo ziyaphela futhi zibune ngokushesha elangeni elikhanyayo, kungcono ukubeka izindawo lapho zitshala khona endaweni ebonakalayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzokwembozwa ngokuphelele ekuseni noma ntambama. Indawo kufanele ivikelwe emimoyeni enamandla yomoya, futhi futhi ingabi ngaphansi kwezikhukhula emanzini ancibilikile entwasahlobo.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi nezimbali
Ngaphambi kokutshala, ukusika izimpande noma ingxenye yohlelo lwezimpande kufanele kugezwe ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo, ukususa izimpande ezomile, ezonakele nezinde kakhulu. Emahoreni angama-6-6 ngaphambi kokutshala, afakwa emanzini afudumele egumbini, bese omiswa kancane emoyeni omusha.
Umhlabathi osendaweni okuhloswe ukuba yenziwe ama-peonies ulungiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kungcono ukuqala lemisebenzi unyaka ngaphambi kokufika. Ngesikhathi sokumba ekwindla, kulethwa umquba noma umquba, kanye nesihlabathi. Ukuhlukaniswa entwasahlobo kuhlanganiswa nokwenziwa komanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukunaka! Uma kungenzeki ukulungiselela indawo kusengaphambili, inhlabathi evela emigodini yokutshala ixubene nomquba, isihlabathi kanye nomanyolo wezimbiwa ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4 ngaphambi kokutshala.
Ubuchwepheshe bokufika
Inqubo yokutshala ama-peonies ifana nobuchwepheshe bokutshala izihlahla zokuhlobisa imihlobiso. Inqubo
- Izinsuku ezingama-3-4 ngaphambi kokutshala, lungiselela imigodi ngosayizi ongu-40x50 cm. Ukujula kwemigodi kuncike ngosayizi wesithombo futhi kufanele kudlule kuwo izikhathi ezi-2. Ibanga phakathi kokuphumelelayo lingu-80-100 cm.
- Phansi komgodi ngamunye, kuthelwa ungqimba lomquba, obukhulu obuyi-2-3 cm.
- Inhlabathi ekhishwe ixubene nomanyolo wezimbiwa kanye nomquba obolile.
- Inhlabathi enomsoco ithululelwa ngesimo sokugoqeka ekucindezelekeni ngakunye.
- Izimpande noma ukusikwa kubekwa ukuze kuthi lapho umhlabathi uzinze, izinso ziba ngu-70 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlabathi.
- Ukufika kuyasondela futhi kunamanzi amaningi.
- Fafaza inhlabathi enomswakama ungqimba lomhlaba owomile.
Ngokushesha emva kokutshala, izithombo kudingeka zikhuliswe. Ngale njongo, umgquba noma umquba owomile uyasetshenziswa. I-mulching izovikela ukuhwamuka komswakama futhi isebenze njengomthombo wokudla kwezitshalo entwasahlobo.
Indawo yokukhosela ekwindla igqoke ngaphezulu entwasahlobo
Ukutshala imbewu
Imvamisa, kunconywa ukususa ama-inflorescence aqothulwe futhi uvikele ukuvuthwa kwembewu. Ngakho-ke amabutho esitshalo aqondiswa ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lwezimpande.
Indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu isetshenziswa kuphela ekuzaleni. Ukuze kuzalwe izinhlobo ezithile, impova yezimbali yenziwa futhi ukuze kwenziwe ezinye izindlela, imbewu evuthiwe kuzo ziyasetshenziswa.
Izici Zokunakekela
Ukusebenza kwama-Peony Teams kuyinhlanganisela efanelekile yezimfanelo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa ngokuzithoba ekushiyeni. Kunezidingo ezimbalwa ezikhethekile: inhlabathi eningi yokufaka umanyolo nenempilo.
Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokukhula:
- ukuchelela ngamanzi afudumele, axazululi njengoba inhlabathi ibuna;
- ukufaka umquba izikhathi ezingama-4-5 ngesizini kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya kuSepthemba ngemvamisa yamaviki angama-3-4;
- ukugoqa inhlabathi noma ukuyithukulula njalo;
- ukwelashwa kokuvikela imbali ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.
I-Mulching - enye indlela yokukhulula
Izimbali
Inani eliphakeme lomsebenzi wephemusi yamaTimu wePerfomas isikhathi sokuqhakaza. Esifundeni esiphakathi, siba ngasekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, nasezifundeni ezifudumele - maphakathi noMeyi. Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, lesi sitshalo sihamba kancane futhi silungiselele isikhathi sokufa.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-peony idinga ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu kanye nemvamisa eyengeziwe yokunisela. Izimbali zokugcina ezincolile zisuswa kanye nama-peduncle, khona-ke okokugqoka kokugcina okuphezulu kwethulwa bese imvamisa yokunisela iyancishiswa.
Uma peony lingaqhakaza
Uma kungekho ama-buds nezimbali, udinga ukuthola imbangela yokwehluleka ekwakhiweni kwesitshalo. Izici eziphambili ezingaba nomthelela kulokhu:
- ukungahambisani nohlelo lokunisela;
- ukusetshenziswa okungafanele komanyolo;
- ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okungafanele.
Kubalulekile! Kaningi, lesi sitshalo siyenqaba ukuqhakaza ngokuntuleka kombala welanga. Isibonakaliso sokushoda okunjalo ngeke kube nje kuphela ukuntuleka kwamahlamvu, kodwa futhi nokushaqeka kwamahlumela namaqabunga.
Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
Ukufakwa kwama-peonies endaweni entsha kungaqala kuphela ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Yisebenzise ngendlela efanayo njengokutshala izimpande ngesikhathi sokuzala. Akunconywa ukufakelwa izitshalo ezinkulu ikakhulukazi, kepha uma kunesidingo, kubalulekile ukwenza ngokucophelela.
Ekwindla yokuqala, i-peony iqala ukulungiselela amakhaza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sinqume zonke amahlumela, uzifinyeze zibe cm cm 10. Izingxenye ezisikiwe zingabekwa ngaphezulu njengendawo yokukhosela yokuvimbela.
Ekwindla, amahlumela amafushane abe ngu-10 cm
Ukunaka! Izinhlobonhlobo zokuSebenza kokusebenza kwamaTimu azibandi kakhulu futhi zingamelana neqhwa elinamandla, ngakho-ke, azidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Kodwa ukubeka ungqimba lwe-humus noma umquba owomile kuyo, ozosebenza njengomanyolo wentwasahlobo, ngeke kulimaze.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izinhlobo ezi-hybrid ze-Teams Performance aziguli kakhulu futhi zidinga ukwelashwa kokuvimbela okukodwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Kepha akaphephile ekunqotshweni kwama-aphid nezintuthwane. Uma lezi zinambuzane zitholakala esihlahleni, kufanele zifafazwe ngesibulala-zinambuzane. Ukuvimbela, kunconywa ukufafaza inhlabathi ezungeze okutshalekile ngomlotha wezinkuni.
Ukusebenza kwe-Peony Coral - omunye wabaholi phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili ngombala obomvu obomvu. Akukona nje kuphela ukuhlobisa, kodwa futhi nokuzithoba okukhulu. Ngisho nabaqalayo bangakhulisa lesi sitshalo esizeni futhi bajabulele ukuqhakaza okuningi.
