IGeranium ihlaya libizwa njengophawu lwesikhathi seSoviet. Ngaleso sikhathi, cishe wonke amafasitela ayeneziqholo "ezinhle" ze-pelargonium. Imbali yasendlini yanikezwa usuku lokuzalwa kowesifazane nomndeni ngokuthokomisa indlu. Babeshintshana ngezinqubo omunye nomunye, beqoqa izithunzi ezahlukahlukene. Isitshalo asilahlekelwe ukuthandwa ngisho kwamanje. Kepha akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-geranium ngendlela efanele ukuze imile izimpande.
Izici zokucubungula
IPelargonium ayinakuzithoba ekunakekelweni, kodwa kufanelekile ukuyifaka, njengoba lesi sitshalo siphenduka isilima sangempela. Ngenxa yokuxineka okuholela, amaqabunga alahlekelwa yi-turgor futhi aphuzi aphuzi. Uma usondela inqubo ngendlela efanele, ukuhanjiswa kungenziwa kube ntofontofo xaxa noma kancane.
Umhlobiso wasekhaya
Ongabheka:
- Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi i-geranium idinga ukufakelwa. Kungcono ukungalimazi isitshalo futhi.
- Kubalulekile ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sale nqubo, ucabangele izici zemvelo zezimbali kanye nezigaba zemifino.
- Izimo eziyinhloko zokunyakaza okuntofontofo nokuqhubeka kokutshala zikhethwe kahle ngesiqukathi ne substrate yobumba.
Uma inhlabathi ebhodweni elidala ilungile, futhi uhlelo lwezimpande lunguguli, ngakho-ke kungcono ukudlulisa i-pelargonium esitsheni esisha esinethongo lobumba. Le ndlela ithathwa njengokuchitha izitshalo futhi ibavumela ukuba bazivumelanise nezimo kalula.
Ukunakekela ngemuva kokufika:
- isitshalo sihlanza masinyane emthunzini oyingxenye ukuvimbela ukubonakaliswa ngqo elangeni ezimbalini;
- i-geranium etshaliwe ayithelwanga empandeni - kuthelwa amanzi eceleni kwembiza;
- ukukhulula kwenziwa ngokucophelela futhi kungajulile, ukuze kungalimazi izimpande.
Kungcono ukususa ngokucophelela amaqabunga aphelile, aphuziwe ukuze isitshalo singachithi amandla kuwo. Uma ukufakelwa kwe-geranium kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, khona-ke ukuqhakaza kuqhume.
Ukufakwa kwePelargonium
Okunye kokunisela kunconyelwa ukwenziwa nge-stimulator yokukhulisa ("Kornevin", "Heteroauxin"). Ngendlela efanele yobuchwepheshe bezolimo, ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-2-3, i-pelargonium izophila, bese amahlamvu abuyele kumbala oluhlaza ojulile.
Izimo zokufakelwa ekhaya
Abanye abalimi bagcina i-pelargonium ebhodweni efanayo iminyaka eminingana, ngezikhathi ezithile bacindezela izingcezu ezihlahleni ukuze zikhiqizwe kabusha. Uma kungenzeka, i-pelargonium ifuduselwa emibhedeni yezimbali ehlobo ehlobo, bese ibuyela endlini.
Kunoma yisiphi isimo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungatshala kanjani ama-geraniums ngendlela efanele. Indlela yokwakhiwa kabusha kwezitshalo zasendlini ijwayelekile, kepha futhi inama-nuances ayo.
Ungasitshala kanjani imbali
Ukufakelwa kwePelargonium kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa imbali ngokwehlukana, uma isihlahla esidala sesikhule kakhulu. Inqubo yokutshala i-geraniums ibukeka kanjena:
- ngosuku olwandulela ukufakelwa, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kakhulu, kulula ukusikhipha embizeni;
Nakani! Ukuze ungaphuli isihlahla, isitsha, esishayisana ngesandla esisodwa, siguqulwa sibheke phansi. Ngebhulashi lesibili, bathatha isiqu esisekelweni bese bedonsa ngokucophelela isitshalo esitsheni.
- ukukhulula i-geranium ebhodweni, isuse izimpande zomhlaba futhi ihlole izinqubo;
Ngenqubo yokufuduka
- izimpande ezibolile, ezilimele nezidlulile kufanele zisikwe; blade ebukhali yommese noma yesikhafu bese ibulawa magciwane kwikhambi lotshwala noma ngaphezulu kwelangabi;
- isihlahla sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi ukuze ekuhlukaniseni ngakunye kube nesiza esinokuvuselela okunempilo;
- kumabhodwe alungiselelwe, kufakwa amanzi (amatshe amatshe, itshe elichotshoziwe, obumba obuchotshoziwe, iziqu zezitini, izimbotshana zegwebu noma ubumba olwandisiwe) ngesendlalelo esingu-1-2 cm;
- uthele inhlabathi encane bese utshala izihlahla ezintsha;
- umhlaba oswakanyisiwe uyengezwa esikhaleni esiphakathi kwesitshalo nezindonga zembiza futhi sakhiwe kancane.
Musa ukugcwalisa isitsha ngomhlaba. Kuyadingeka ukushiya izinhlangothi ezincane zesentimitha 2. Lokhu kuzovikela amanzi ukuthi angaphumi ebhodweni lapho uthambisa.
Ukunisela kokuqala kwe-substrate kwenziwa ngosuku lwe-4. Ukufuma ngokweqile kuthinta kabi ukuguqulwa kwe-pelargonium.
Uma ungahleleli ukuhlukanisa lesi sitshalo, khona-ke kwenziwa ukulungiswa okuncane ku-algorithm, ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani imbewu yamagciwane ekhaya, igxathu negxathu. Umhlaba awususwanga ezimpandeni - isihlahla sidluliselwa esitsheni esisha, kuhlangene nesigaxa, ngqo ku-drainage layer.
Isonto lokuqala isitshalo esitshalwe kabusha sigcinwa emthunzini oyingxenye. Ngemuva kwalokho imbali kufanele ibuyiselwe endaweni ehlala njalo - i-geranium ayithandi ukushintsha ama-windows sill.
Izinsuku Zokudlulisa
Ngokutshala ama-geraniums khetha isikhathi esifanele kunazo zonke. Izitshalo ezihamba phambili zibekezelela inqubo entwasahlobo (Mashi - ishumi lokuqala lika-Ephreli). Ngemuva kokuphumula kobusika, izimbali zikhulisa inqwaba yazo eluhlaza.
Kubalulekile! Uma kwakungekho sidingo sokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo, futhi kwavela kamuva, ke kufanelekile ukulinda ukuwa. Ekushiseni kwe-pelargonium, ukucindezela kunzima ukubhekana nakho.
Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nezimo eziphuthumayo lapho zingabheki isikhathi sonyaka:
- ama-geranium wilts ngenxa yokugula;
- kwabonakala ukubumba emhlabathini nasezinhlangothini zombumbi;
- izimpande azinalutho.
Endabeni yokugcina, abanye abalimi bengeza inhlabathi entsha ebhodweni. Kepha lokhu akufanele ukwenze - izimpande ezikhuphile zikhomba ukuthi isitshalo siminyene. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kwesinye isikhathi ihlathi alinikezi umbala.
Isitshalo sidinga ukuvuselelwa
Lapho kuvela isifo sesikhunta nezimbali, kuzodingeka ukuthi ushintshe hhayi kuphela umthamo, kodwa nenhlabathi.
Abalimi abanolwazi bokutshala umsebenzi ohlanganiswe nekhalenda lenyanga. Izitshalo zizwela ethonyeni lokukhanya kobusuku. Ukukhetha usuku oluhle lokufakelwa kuzonikeza ukubamba okulula futhi okusheshayo.
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo babuyela kwelinye ibhodwe
Lapho unquma ukuthi ungayidlulisela kanjani geraniums, naka yonke imzuzu. Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi efanelekile, usayizi wethangi elisha nezinto ezenziwe kuwo kuncike ekutheni lokho ukufakelwa kuzokwenzeka kahle kanjani.
Ukukhetha komhlaba
IPelargonium idinga inhlabathi ekhanyayo, evulekile igcwele izinto ezisebenzayo zokulandela umkhondo. Ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi ezinikelwe esitolo, inhlabathi ye-begonias ilungele kakhulu. Izakhamizi zasehlobo zingasebenzisa inhlabathi evundile ngaphansi kwezihlahla zensimu yazo, ziwuxukuzise ngesihlabathi.
Abalimi basekhaya batusa ukwenza i-batch enjalo:
- 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi esivela emfuleni;
- 2 izingxenye zomhlaba wesod ne-humus.
Isihlabathi singcono ukuthatha ingxenye enkulu, lokhu kuzonikeza ukwanda kwenhlabathi okudingekayo. Ungayihlanganisa ngenani elincane le-peat noma ushintshe ngokuphelele nge-vermiculite.
Usayizi wembiza nezinto ezibonakalayo
Ukukhetha isitsha sama geraniums, cabanga ngosayizi wesihlahla. Ububanzi besitsha kufanele bube ngamasentimitha ambalwa kuphela obukhulu kunobukhulu bethambisi.
Nakani! Embizeni enkulu, i-pelargonium, uma ikhula izimpande, ngeke iqhume ngokuqinisekile. Isitshalo sizoqondisa wonke amandla ekuthuthukisweni kwezimpande.
Lapho uhlukanisa isihlahla, kunconywa ukuthatha iziqukathi ezinobubanzi obungu-10-12 cm nokuphakama okungadluli ngaphezu kuka-15 cm wokuhlukanisa ngezimpande eyodwa. Ngokuzayo, lapho uguqula ibhodwe, umthamo omusha kufanele ube mkhulu ngo-1.5-2 cm kunowedlule.
Ngokuqondene nezinto ezibonakalayo ebhodweni, i-geranium izizwa ikhululekile kakhudlwana ku-ceramics engamboziwe nge-glaze. Esitsheni sepulasitiki, naphezu kwezimbobo zokudonsa, amanzi okunisela angaqina. Ngenkathi izindonga ze-ceramic zidonsa ngokweqile.
Kungenzeka yini ukufakelwa i-geranium eqhakaza
Izimbali zidinga amandla amaningi esitshalweni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuphinda ucabange ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukufakelwa kwama-geranium aqhakazayo. Akuwona wonke ama-pelargonium ngalesi sikhathi okwazi ukubhekana nengcindezi. Uma kungekho ukuphuthuma, khona-ke lesi sitshalo kufanele sishiywe sodwa bese silinda kuze kube yilapho sekubunjiwe ama-inflorescence. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10, aqala ukufakelwa.
Ukufuduswa Kwama-Geranium Aqhakazayo
Lapho kunesidingo sokuthatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zokuthuthukisa isihlahla (noma ibhodwe seliphuliwe), i-geranium eqhakazayo idluliselwa esitsheni esisha, kulandela i-algorithm echazwe ngenhla. Kepha ama-inflorescence kuzodingeka asikwe ngokushesha ukuze angaphazamisi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Ngakho-ke kwisizini yamanje, ukuqoqa imbewu yokuzala ngeke kusebenze.
Ukudluliselwa njengendlela yokuvuselela
IGranium encane ingagcinwa iminyaka emi-3-4 esitsheni esisodwa. Lapho-ke isihlahla singagcwali nje kuphela, siqala ukulahlekelwa yisimo. Kulokhu, ukufakelwa kuzoba yindlela enhle yokufaka amandla nokuvuselela i-pelargonium.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani kabusha i-geranium
| Inketho | Izici |
| Ukudubula izihlahla | Maphakathi nentwasahlobo, amahlumela esihlahleni ayafinyezwa, eshiya amakholomu anamaphuzu ayi-5 wokukhula. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo sizonikeza amahlumela akamuva, bese i-geranium ithole umqhele omuhle. Ngokuzayo, kuzovela inani elikhulu le-buds lush. |
| Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush | Indlela yokuvuselela kabusha isuselwe kunqubo yokudlulisa ama-geranium, achazwe esigatshaneni esithi "Ungatshala kanjani imbali" |
| Imbewu * | Le ndlela ayisetshenziswa kakhulu - yinde futhi inzima. Okokuqala udinga ukuthola imbewu evela ku-pelargonium ukuze ukhule isitshalo esisha kuyo |
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwe-Bush
* Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-geranium ezisakazeka ngendlela efanayo. Noma i-hybrid yokuzalanisa ikhiqiza imbewu, ayiyona ufuzo
Ukutshala ukusika kwe-geranium ebhodweni
Ukusika kungenye yezinhlobo zokusakazeka kwezitshalo zasendlini. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kuyindlela kuphela yokufudusa imbali enesifo lapho uhlelo lwezimpande luthinteka khona ngokubola.
Abalimi beNovice bakhathazekile ngokuthi bangayitshala kanjani i-geranium emhlabathini, uma ingenazimpande, noma ngabe izothatha izimpande. Uma inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho umzimba wesitshalo usebenza, khona-ke isiqu esibambelele enhlabathini evundile singagxila kalula. Yize ngokwethembekile kutuswa ukuthi ungabe usisiphula ihlumela ngenye yezindlela.
Izinketho zama-geraniums we-midzi
| Indlela | Izici |
|---|---|
| Esihlabathini esimanzi | · Isihlabathi somfula iCoarse sithululelwa esitsheni esincane bese sikanyiswa (kepha singathelwa ngamanzi). Ama-cuttings angcwatshwe kancane futhi awambozi. Ngezikhathi ezithile, isihlabathi siniselwa ngamanzi amancane, sizama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi alutholi emaqabungeni nasezindongeni; · Uma usebenzisa inkomishi yepulasitiki, ungabona ukuthi izimpande zivela ekuthini. Ukuziyeka zikhule amasonto ama-2, isithombo sishuthelwa ebhodweni elihlala njalo |
| Emanzini | Uketshezi olufudumele oluhleliwe luhanjiswa emgqonyeni wengilazi lapho kubekwa khona izingcezu. Ukusika izimpande ngenkuthalo, engeza isikhulisi sokukhula (3 ml nge-1 litre kaketshezi) noma amaphilisi ambalwa we-presinic acid. Amanzi adinga ukushintshwa njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3 |
Ukubamba phansi emhlabathini
Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuthi iyiphi indlela yokusika izingcambu okufanele ukhethe, cabanga ngohlobo lwe-pelargonium. Ngakho-ke, i-geranium ebunjiwe kahle isusa izimpande emanzini, futhi iphunga elimnandi likhetha inhlabathi. Ukubukeka kwasebukhosini nakho kugxilwe kangcono enhlabathini. Kodwa, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-ivy pelargonium, lokhu okuhlukahlukene ngeke kudinge amasonto ama-2, kodwa inyanga yonke.
Ukuvuna ukusika
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-geranium kuma-rooting, kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza ukuvuna okufanele kwamahlumela. Ngenqubo elandelayo lezi zincomo:
- esihlahleni khetha amagatsha angama-cm cm angama-5 ubude, uzithathele okungenani amaqabunga ama-2;
- ukunqunywa kwenziwa ngommese obukhali ekhoneni lesokudla kuya ekujuleni;
- ukusika kuvunyelwe ukuqamba amanga amahora ama-2, ukuze izingcezu zome;
- lapho-ke indawo yokulimala ifafazwa ngamalahle avuthayo afakwe kugesi (ukuvimbela ukubola).
Ukuvuna ukusika
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhipha enye yezindlela ezichaziwe. Kuze kube yilapho ukusika kusuka ezimpandeni, isitsha sigcinwa kude nemisebe yelanga ekhanyayo emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe + 20 ° С.
Ukunakekelwa kokulandela
Lapho nje izimpande ezintsha ku-cuttings ziba namandla, izithombo zibekwa ezimbizeni zezimbali (njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla). Izimpande zamahlumela azisenamandla, ngakho-ke kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukuzivumelanisa nazo. Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kwehlela kula maphuzu alandelayo:
- isitshalo sihanjiswa eduze nokukhanya, kepha sinikeza umfudlana ohlukile;
- i-pelargonium ayithelwa kaningi - njengoba umhlabathi womile;
- igumbi ligcina izinga lokushisa lomoya elingaba ngu + 23-25 ° C;
- uma kunesidingo, vula iwindi bese unika umoya egumbini ukuze ungafaki okusalungiswa;
- ezinyangeni ezi-2 zokuqala azivundisi ngaphansi kwezithombo - ama-geraniums entula amaminerali anele avela kwisigaxa esisha.
Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amasha ku-seedling, nciza phezulu. Lokhu kuzovikela i-pelargonium ukuthi ingafinyelela phezulu futhi izoyivuselela ekuhlwabeni. Ngokubheka zonke izincomo ezichaziwe, akunzima ukukhulisa ama-geranium ekhaya.
