Izitshalo zamaminerali bezilokhu zihlala eMhlabeni cishe kusukela ekudalweni komhlaba. Lokhu akuyona izinsolo. Izindlela zasendulo zokwelapha zikhuluma ngezici zokuphilisa ze-mint. Amagatsha awo atholakala ngenkathi kuvubukulwa amathuna aseGibhithe, abekwa eminyakeni eyi-12-6. BC Emhlabebeni wanamuhla, kunezinhlobo zokuhlobisa zeminti ezingabalulekanga njengokusebenziseka kuzo lezo ezikhula endle, zingagcinelwa ubusika.
Izinhlobo zemint
Kunzima ukubala ukuthi bangakhi abamele le siko abakhona eMhlabeni. E-Russia kuphela kukhona inqwaba yabo. Endle, izitshalo eziqukethe i-menthol zingatholakala osebeni lomfula nasezindizeni ezimanzi, emasimini. Izinhlobo eziningi zeminti zikhula emakotini ehlobo, imibhede yemifino, nasezindeni zenkantolo.
Isibhamu
Isiko selikhuliswa emapulazini abenzelwe izidingo zamakhemikhali, amakha, i-cosmetology kanye nomkhakha wokudla. Uhla olubanzi lokusetshenziswa kwezimpahla zasendlini. Ukuze ungadideki imint nezinye izinhlobo zomndeni, udinga ukuzijwayeza ulwazi mayelana nezinhlobo nezimpawu zesiko, futhi wazi ukuthi libukeka kanjani.
Izinhlobo Zokukhuluma Okudumile
| Buka | Izici | Incazelo |
| Pepper | Inomsuka we-hybrid, kuyaqabukela unikeza imbewu ye-nati, ngakho-ke kuvame ukuzala kabusha ngokuveza imifino. Kaningi kunezinye izinhlobo ezitholakala kumakamela ehlobo. Iqhakaza engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo ngezimbali ezincane ze-lilac noma ze-violet eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence abunjwe ngesi spike. | Lesi sitshalo sinezimbali ezinwabuzelayo, ezinwabuzelayo nezinezimbali, zinikeza inzalo eminingi engxenyeni ephezulu yenhlabathi. Iziqu ze-pubescent ziluhlaza okotshani noma onsomi obumnyama. Amacembe we-petiole aphikisayo amnyama ngaphezulu kunaphansi. Banesimo esisezingeni eliphansi noma esiyi-ovoid enemiphetho eyenziwe ngokhonkolo kanye ne-apex ebonisiwe. I-inflorescence iyi-spikelet efinyelela ku-5 cm ubude, ebekwe phezulu kwesiqu. |
| Inkambu yeminti | Lolu hlobo lubizwa nangokuthi i-meadow futhi lwasendle. Kutholakala yonke indawo kwizibhukuda, eduze kwemizimba yamanzi, ezimfundeni nasemasimini, kugcwele zonke izingxenye zomhlaba. Igqame phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zeminti ngokunambitheka okumunyu nephunga elixakile le-menthol, elingakhubekisa isifiso sokudla. | Ngokuya ngezimo zokuphila, ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1, kepha futhi kukhona “amabanga amancanyana” we-15 cm ngalinye .. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iziqu ezigqinsiwe zimi ngqo noma zisakaze emhlabathini. I-Rhizome, efana ne-peppermint, iyakhamba. Amahlamvu anomumo obunjiwe wesithuthwane. Izimbali ziyi-lilac, kwesinye isikhathi ezinombala opinki, ziqoqwe ngama-spherical, whorls amanga. Ngokwindla inika izithelo ezibushelelezi ngama-4 erem. |
| Izinkomo zeLemon | Uma ubheka kakhulu i-catnip, kuzocaca ukuthi lena akuyona imint yangempela, kodwa ingeyomndeni owodwa. Lesi sitshalo sathola igama laso ngenxa yothando olukhulu lwenhlonipho ngalo - u-mint usebenza kubo njenge-aphrodisiac. Indawo enkulu yokusabalalisa endle. Itshalwa ngentshiseko njengesihlahla esidingekayo esinguluhlaza kanye noju lwezinyosi. | Imvamisa Amabhasi akhula afike ku-0,4-1 m futhi anikeze iziqu eziqinile eziqondile. Lesi sitshalo sinezimpande ezinamagatsha anamanzi. Amaqabunga ama-pubescent, ama-ovoid-unxantathu ngesimo, anephupho elibukhali, amazinyo aseceleni kwemiphetho nasesisekelo esimise okwenhliziyo. Ngenxa yamachashazi ansomi ansomi ku-petals aqhamuka kude, izimbali ezimhlophe zibukeka zingcolile. Ama-inflorescences ahlala emaphethelweni amahlumela futhi ayinkimbinkimbi yama-semi-umbrellas. Izithelo ezi-oval brown brown zivuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. |
| Peppermint "Sonya" | Abantu babiza lo mkhululi omelele ngenxa yekhono labo lokukhipha izinambuzane. U-95% kawoyela obalulekile uqukethe izichazamazwi ezisetshenziswa kumakha, ama-confectioners nakukheni. | Ukuphakama okuyisilinganiso mint kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-60 cm. Esihlahleni, ifomu elisakazekile elihlakazekile. Amaqabunga ayinto encane, i-epileptic, kwesinye isikhathi i-ovoid enesisekelo sombala obunjwe. Ama-tubules amhlophe anama-petals we-lilac-pink akha amasongo aminyene we-inflorescence. Izithelo ezinsundu, ezicwebezelayo, eziyindilinga zingavunwa ekwindla yokuqala. |
| Iminti emnandi | Ngokuvamile kutholakala eMedithera, kepha kungakhula eRussia ezindaweni ezinomswakama omanzi. Kusetshenziswa embonini yokudla: okungezwe kulondolozo neziphuzo, kanye nasekwenzeni imithi. | Iziqu ezakhiwe ziqonde phansi zifinyelela kubude obuyi-30 cm kuya ku-1 m. Amacembe amancane aluhlaza afakwa emaphethelweni ngamazinyo. Kwezinye izinhlobonhlobo zalolu hlobo, amapuleti ahlotshiswe ngemibala emhlophe. Eziqongweni zezihlumela, kwakhiwa ama-inflorescence obukhulu obunjengezigaxa, aqoqwe kusuka kwizimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ezingagcina iphunga kuze kube yiqhwa. Uma uzalela esizeni, kuzodingeka usike njalo ukusakazeka kwama-rhizomes. |
| I-Moroccan Mint | Igama uqobo lwalo likhuluma ngezwe lesiko. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esishisayo, amaqabunga aqukethe inani elandayo le-menthol, uwoyela obalulekile. Kugqamile ukunambitheka okumnandi kwepelesi nephunga elisha. Nguyena ongezwe kwi-mojito yangempela. | Ungabubuka ubuhle obucekeceke ngamaqabunga angcolile omile womthunzi we-emerald owakhiwe ngamazinyo. I-Direct pubescent stems ifinyelela kubude obungama-70 cm. Ama-inflorescences aqoqwe ekugcineni kwesiqu anobuhlakani obumfushane futhi apendwe ngumbala onsomi. |
| Ingadi yeminti | Ibizwa nangokuthi i-spearmint futhi yaziswa ngokunambitheka kwayo okumnandi. Ukuze izinhlobonhlobo zingaphumi endaweni engaphansi komhlaba, umhlaba uyambiwa ngezikhathi ezithile. | Iziqu zesitshalo ziqonde futhi ziyavumelana nezimo, futhi ukuphakama kwawo-0,3 kuya ku-1 m. Amacembe ama-Ovoid ahlukaniswe ngamazinyo. Izimbali ngama-spikelets apinki noma amhlophe. Kubukeka njenge-peppermint. Umehluko usephunga elimnandi kakhudlwana. |
| Iqabunga leminti | Iziqu zesitshalo ziqonde futhi ziyavumelana nezimo, futhi ukuphakama kwawo-0,3 kuya ku-1 m. Amacembe ama-Ovoid ahlukaniswe ngamazinyo. Izimbali ngama-spikelets apinki noma amhlophe. Kubukeka njenge-peppermint. Umehluko usephunga elimnandi kakhudlwana. | Ukubuka kungabizwa kufanele ngokuthi "kuthambile futhi kuyabiza" hhayi kuphela ngenxa yesiqu, kodwa futhi namaqabunga ambozwe ukukhanya okuzwakalayo. Amapuleti ampunga ane-serrations eceleni kwemiphetho anokwakheka kwe-lanceolate-oblong. Ama-inflorescence ama-Purple noma athambile e-lilac aqukethe izimbali ezincane eziqoqwe kumakhorasi enhlanga. Izithelo zivuthwa ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. |
| I-Forest Mint | E-Russia, le nhlobo yaziwa ngokuthi i-oregano. EYurophu babiza i-oregano. Uma kutshalwe ezweni, kuzofanela wenze ama-clippings ukumisa ukukhula. Kuqala ukukhiqiza kusuka onyakeni wesibili wokuphila. | Lesi sitshalo sinezimpande ezinamagatsha neziqu. Ubude bamuva buqhamuka kuma-30-70 cm. Ipuleti leqabunga eliphakeme kakhulu linokukhanya okuphansi nendawo ephezulu yobumnyama. Ummeleli kuphela we-mint, enikeza ama-inflorescence e-corymbose ngezinsimbi ezincane ezinombala opinki noma onsomi. |
Kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi zesiko: ushokoledi, i-menthol, imint yenja, isiKorea, i-curly, i-bergamot, iMexico, njll. Abanye banophisi wephayinaphu noma i-sitrobheli, kanti abanye bane-apula noma i-caramel. Lesi sici se-mint sidonsela abenzi bamakha.
Izinhlobo zeMint
Nakani! Labo abafuna imininingwane nge-Ukhta mint bazokhubeka kwi-Intanethi ngokukhangisa i-salon. Ngamanye amagama, isitshalo esinjalo asikho emvelweni. Kungashiwo okufanayo ngoMgqoko Wokugqoka - isixhumanisi sizoholela esitolo semfashini online.
Ukubuka konke kwe-Mint
Zonke izinhlobo ze-peppermint zingezomndeni kaLabrum (Iasnatkovye). Lawa ama-perennials lapho kufa khona ubusika ebusika. Izimpande zibekezelela isithwathwa futhi ngentwasahlobo zinikeza amahlumela amasha.
Izimbali ZaseMint
I-Mint inikeza umbala kusuka ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Uhlobo ngalunye lunomthunzi walo wezilwane ezifuywayo. Ziyahluka ngesimo se-inflorescence. Kepha kuwo wonke amakhasi kwakhiwa izimbali ezincane ezinhlanu ezinamakhasi, ngokwesilinganiso zifinyelela usayizi 4 cm.
Mint eziqhakaza
Izitshalo ziqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Ngasikhathi sinye, umbala we mint ugcinwa kuze kube yilapho kubanda, abanye sebevele bevuthwa izithelo ngoSepthemba.
Esinye isici esijwayelekile sayo yonke inhlobo yiphunga elicebile lekhanda eliheha izinyosi. Iphunga lezimbali "eliyikhadi" elibalulekile lesiko.
Izici zokuphilisa ze-mint
Into esemqoka yokwelapha yezitshalo yi-menthol. Kwezinye izinhlobo, sikhona sifinyelela ku-80%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kuqukethe ama-flavonoids, ama-tannins, ama-organic acid, umunyu, i-carotene, i-rutin, i-ascorbic acid kanye nezinto ezibalulekile zokulandela. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-mint ine-painkiller ne-disinfectant effect, ikhuthaza ukugaya.
Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa abantu kanye nomuthi osemthethweni ngendlela yezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelapha izifo.
Ukupholisa izakhiwo zesiko
| Ngayiphi indlela | Isifo |
| Itiye le-Peppermint | · Amakhaza nokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo; Isifuba Somoya I-Neurosis Ubuhlungu bekhanda nobuhlungu bokuya esikhathini; Ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokugaya ukudla nokuthopha; I-Colitis, ukwanda kwe-acidity yesisu; Izifo gallbladder nesibindi. |
| Ukumiliselwa kwamanzi | Kunconyelwe i-toxicosis yabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nobuthi emzimbeni. |
| Amanzi we-Peppermint | Kusetshenziselwa ukudonsa ngokuvuvukala. Isiza ukuqeda ukuphefumula okubi nokudambisa izinyo. |
| Amaconsi otshwaleni | Nikeza i-tincture yesicanucanu kanye nokuhlanza, kanye ne-painkiller. |
| I-gruel entsha | Kusetshenziswe ngaphandle ukwelapha izifo zesikhunta |
Izici ze-antiseptic neziqabulayo zamafutha abalulekile zisetshenziswa ekhemisi ekwenziweni kwemithi (ikakhulukazi, iMenovazin, iCorvalol, iValidol). Umuthi ufakwa ku-rinse, izinyo lamazinyo kanye namaphawundi. Ekhemisi ungathenga isiraphu, ama-tincture, itiye le-herbal mint.
Ukwelashwa nge-Peppermint
Kepha akubona bonke abantu abangathola isiko lilusizo. Kuyinto engathandeki ukunikeza itiye eligxiliwe ezinganeni ezincane nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Kungcono ukulahla ngokuphelele izikhonkwane zotshwala zalo mkhakha. Kubantu abahlushwa ukushayeka kwenhliziyo okungapheli, izidakamizwa ziyingozi.
Kubalulekile! I-contraindication eyinhloko yokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ye-peppermint ubulili. Ezinye izinhlobo zesiko zikuthinta kabi ukukhiqizwa kwe-testosterone futhi ziyakwazi ukunciphisa umsebenzi wesidoda emadodeni.
Umlando kancane
Izakhamizi zikholelwa ukuthi igama laleso siko lalingenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-menthol. Konke kufana ncamashi - lesi sitshalo ngokwaso sanikeza igama engxenyeni ye-ether, kwaqhamuka kule ndaba enhle.
Leli phoyisa lalibizwa ngokuthi othandekayo kaPluto. Unkosikazi onomona wonkulunkulu waguqula intombazane yaba isitshalo, wayiqinisa ngephunga elibandayo kodwa elimnandi. I-Heard evela kumaGrikhi asendulo, igama laguqulwa lashintshwa olimini lwesiSlavic lwaba "mint".
Ngokungafani noMelissa
Ekuboneni kokuqala, zombili izitshalo ziyafana kakhulu komunye nomunye. Uma ubhekisisa kakhulu, umehluko ungatholakala.
Ukuqhathanisa
| Isici | Iminti | UMelissa |
| Isiginali yangaphandle | Ezinhlotsheni eziningi, umhlanga oqondile oqondile oqondile, umqhele nge-inflorescence-spikelet. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela kumitha, kutholakala izitshalo ezimbadlwana. Amaqabunga kukhona okusaqanda, i-lanceolate. | Ukuqina kwesiqu kuqala ebusweni bomhlaba. Ezinye amahlumela zasakazeka eduze kwayo. Ama-inflorescence ayizingxenye zamagatsha azungeza ngokulinganayo ngobude bonke. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungafinyelela ku-1.5 m. Amaqabunga angama-ovoid kuphela. |
| Iphunga | Amanothi we-menthol, okuyi-aphrodisiac, abanjwa kahle. Iphunga eliqabulayo elifana nephunga elimnandi lezimbali zasentwasahlobo. | Amanothi weCitrus atholakala ngokwengeziwe (ulamula, owolintshi, ulamula). Ngakho-ke, ehlobo, izinyosi zithanda i-melissa. |
| Nambitha | Ukwenza ithoni, nokunambitheka kwe-menthol. Lapho kufakwa ezitsheni, okugcina kuthola izinongo ezichazwe kahle. | Akunakuziqhenya ngesixha sezithelo - uma uhlafuna amashidi emlonyeni wakho, uzizwa usawoti kalamula. |
| Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali | Uqukethe uhla olukhulu lwezinto zokwelapha. | Ngaphansi kugcwele ngezinto eziwusizo. Izakhi eziphambili ngamafutha, amavithamini kanye namaminerali. Amafutha abalulekile ne-fiber yokudla, njenge-peppermint, awekho. |
| Umphumela emzimbeni | Amathoni akhuphuka futhi anikeze amandla. | Ithambisa uhlelo lwezinzwa. |
Izithombe eziqhathaniswayo
UMelissa akajwayelekile njenge-peppermint ngezinhloso zokwelapha. Kepha uyakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezithile zempilo.
Ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani isitshalo se-mint ngezinhlobo, ungasebenzisa isiko ngokuphepha lapho kulungiswa izitsha, iziphuzo, i-cosmetology yasekhaya kanye nemithi yendabuko.
