Lesi sitshalo esishisayo siyisihlobo esikude se-agave. Muva nje, bekubhekwa njengento exubile. Nokho, muva nje, abalimi bezimbali ezifuywayo bavame ukusebenzisa i-nolin ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi. Ijabulisa iso nge-openwork plexus yamaqabunga e-feathery futhi ayidingi ukunakwa okuningi. Le mbali ithola uketshezi ngenkuthalo evela emkhathini futhi ayidingi ukuthambisa kanzima, ngokungafani nezinye "izivakashi" zaseningizimu.
Izinhlobo eziphambili
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zamabhodwe ezimbali zasendlini yilezi:
- Bokarney;
- Phinda;
- Isitembu
- Ikaliwe.
UNolina - isivakashi esivela emazweni akude
Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo, kepha zivamile eRussia.
Kuyathakazelisa. Izinhlobo eziphambili ze-nolins zivame ukudidaniswa ne-ficus. Kodwa-ke, inesiqu esinamandla ngokwengeziwe. Kuyasiza isitshalo ukugcina umswakama isikhathi eside ezimeni zemvelo.
Bokarneya
INolina Bocarneya ungenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu. Amacembe amnyama aluhlaza we-emerald hue akha umqhele ohlanganisiwe. Isiqu sinamandla aminyene ngezansi. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala kungafinyelela ku-1.7 m ekhaya.
Phindisela
INolina Recurvati inamaqabunga amancanyana, imicibisholo efana, yombala omuhle oluhlaza okotshani. Kuhunyushwe kusuka kwisiLatin, leli gama lisho ukuthi "bent". Izinhlobonhlobo zithole leli gama ngenxa yesimo sokuma kwamahlamvu amancane. Aguqa phansi futhi awele kusofa omuhle.
Isitembu
I-Shtambovaya yisilimo esidala esingenakuzikhandla se-nolin. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinomqhele opholile futhi umgoqo owakhiwe njengebhodlela. Ububi bale zinhlobonhlobo ukuthi iyakhula futhi ikhula kancane, ngisho nangokunakekelwa okufanele nezimo ezifanele. Umhlaba we-nolina shtambovoy kufanele ube ovundile.
Okunye
Ezitolo zezimbali ezifuywayo, ungathenga futhi ama-Guina ama-Guina athambile. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zifuna kakhulu ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali enhlabathini. Zihlanganisile futhi zikhula ekhaya ziye kufinyelela ku-1,2 m.
Izinhlobo ezihlukile zihlukile komunye nomunye ngosayizi nombala wamaqabunga
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Ukunakekela imbali yangaphakathi ebunjiweyo kulula. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-cacti, lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengesinzima kakhulu. Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kweNolina yile:
- Ukunisela;
- Ukufakelwa
- Ukuvula umhlabathi;
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Ukunciphisa isitshalo akudingi. Ukuzala kabusha kwe-nolin kwenziwa izinqubo zangemuva.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
Indawo enhle yezimbali isewindows laseningizimu, lapho ilanga lihlala likhanya. Isitshalo asesabi ukukhanya kwemvelo okuqondile, kepha asibekezeleli umthunzi oyingxenye. Uma kunokukhanya okuncane, lokhu kungaholela ekuguqukeni kwesiqu (ukunwetshwa kwawo).
Inhlabathi
Umhlabathi we-cacti uphelele, ngoba i-nolin "isihlobo" esikude sabaphatheli. Ungalungiselela futhi ngezandla zakho ingxube ye-peat, ishidi lomhlaba, isihlabathi somfula. Kufakwa amalahle amancane njengombambisi. Njengomhlabathi we-nolin, kunconywa ukusebenzisa umhlaba othengiwe wezitshalo zokuhlobisa ukuze ungatheleleleli imbali ezinambuzaneni noma amagciwane.
Ukunisela
Isitembu nolina sidinga ukuthambisa kaningi kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo. Ebusika, lapho imbali ingena esikhathini sokuhlala komzimba, ngokuvamile ayidingi umswakama. Kungcono ukuthulula uketshezi esikhwameni ukuvikela ukwehla kwenhlabathi ngokweqile. Isitshalo ngokuzimela sibamba umswakama Uma ngokweqile kuhlala, kudonswa ngokucophelela.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Bondla imbali entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kanye ngenyanga, ngomanyolo onamaminerali omanyolo wokuthambisa. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ukudla okumbiwa phansi kufakwe i-organic. Ukuhlushwa kufanele kube yingxenye yenani elikhonjiswe kwiphakheji.
Ukushisa kanye nomswakama
Le mbali ayikhuli kahle ngomswakama ophezulu futhi izwakala kahle ebusika lapho umoya womile, ngenxa yomsebenzi wokushisa okuphakathi. INolin kufanele ivikeleke kokungakapheli kanye nezinguquko zokushisa ngokuzumayo. Uma indlu ibanda, udinga ukufaka i-heater efulethini.
Ehlobo, kunconywa ukugcina lesi sitshalo ekhaya emazingeni okushisa angama-22 degrees
Kuyathakazelisa. Ehlobo, imbali ingayiswa ngokuphephile kuvulandi. Into esemqoka ukuyivikela emvuleni engase ibe khona bese uyiletha masinyane egumbini, uma ababikezeli besimo sezulu bethembisa ukuqanda.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
I-Nalina imbali engaphakathi ekhula ngokushesha ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ngakho-ke ukufakelwa ngesikhathi esifanele kubaluleke kakhulu. Wonke umlimi we-amateur kufanele azi ukuthi angafakelwa kanjani i-nolin ekhaya. Amacebo awusizo:
- Imvamisa enconywayo yokufakelwa kuyo yonke iminyaka emithathu;
- Ngemuva kwenqubo, isitshalo asithelwa okungenani izinsuku ezinhlanu;
- Imbiza entsha akufanele ibe yande kakhulu ukuze izimpande zingaboli;
- Ingxenye eminyene yesiqu ayikwazi ukungcwatshwa emhlabathini. Lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Izimbali ezincane zitshalwa minyaka yonke.
Izindlela zokuzala
Zonke izinhlobonhlobo ze-nolina izimbali zasendlini, ukunakekelwa kwako okulula futhi kungathathi isikhathi esiningi. Kodwa-ke, ukuzala kabusha inqubo ethatha isikhathi esithe xaxa; ukukhulisa le mbali kusuka kwimbewu akulula. Ngisho nembewu esezingeni eliphakeme ayiqinisekisi ukuhluma okuhle.
Imbewu
Lapho kukhula ama-nolins kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, amahlumela okuqala adinga isimo sokucophelela kakhulu. Ukuthola izithombo, imbewu ifakwe ku-potanganum permanganate yokuthola amagciwane. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kulungiswa umhlabathi oxegayo ngesihlabathi somfula. Ubungako bokutshala obunconyiwe abudluli ku-1 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlumela ngeke avele. Imbewu yelanga iyambozwa ngesendlalelo somhlaba futhi ibekwe ngaphansi kwengilazi noma ifilimu. Ngemuva kwamaviki amathathu, izithombo kufanele zilindelwe. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amathathu ihlumela ngalinye, isampula litshalwa ebhodweni elihlukile. Ukunakekela amahlumela amancane akuhlukile ekunakekeleni abantu abadala. Into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyayo okuhle futhi kuvikele ukubola kwezimpande okubangelwa ukuthambisa okusindayo.
Izinqubo ezilandelwayo
Ku-nolin, ukukhiqiza kabusha kungenzeka hhayi ngembewu kuphela. Iphinde isakaze ngokuhlelwa kwezakhiwo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele:
- Ngommese obukhali, hlukanisa inqubo ngokucophelela esibonelweni sabadala;
- Shiya emoyeni ovulekile isigamu sosuku;
- Susa amaqabunga amancane amancane;
- Cwilisa ngesixazululo sokuvuselela ukukhula;
- Tshala emhlabathini ngaphansi kwesitsha noma ingilazi.
Lapho isithasiselo sinezimpande, ithumba lingasuswa ngokuphepha. Ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukujwayela imvelo entsha, kufanele sitshalwe enhlabathini ekhethekile yokuthenga i-cacti. Izendlalelo ezisanda kutshalwa kufanele zivikeleke elangeni eliqondile.
Izinqubo ezilandelwayo - indlela elula yokuzala
Izinkinga ezingaba khona
INolina iyimbali engavamisile ukuthinteka ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Kodwa-ke, uma umswakama usanda ngokwanda, isibungu sesicabucabu singangena kulesi sitshalo. Ukubhekana nale nkinga kulula kakhulu: kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuthambisa nokukhulisa izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini. Ebusika, ungasebenzisa imithombo yokukhanyisa okwengeziwe nokushisa.
Ihamba Phansi
Kwenzeka ukuthi emthini wesundu kuvele amaqabunga awele phansi. Lesi isibonakaliso esesabisa kakhulu, sikhombisa ushintsho olungenakuphikwa. Uma amaqabunga ewile, isiqu sesiphelelwe amandla. Kulokhu, akunakwenzeka ukuphinda wenze imbali kabusha, cishe, isivele ifile. Ukufa kwesiqu kusho ukufa kwesitshalo, ngoba ngesiqu esigaxekile lapho i-nolin ithola izakhamzimba eziningi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu okwenziwe ngcono ngeke kusasiza.
Okunye
Kwenzeka ukuthi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa izimbali zezimbali zibonisa izimpande ezithintwe ukhunta. Kulokhu, zidonswa ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokufaka i-nolin esitsheni esisha. Ukususwa ngesikhathi kwezindawo ezibolile kuqinisekiswa ukuthi kusindisa imbali ekufeni, ngakho-ke, ekufakweni ngakunye, izimpande kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela. Ngokucatshangelwa kwabantu abadala, izimpande zivame ukuthintwa yi-fungus, uma kuqhathaniswa amahlumela amancane.
Ukufihliseka kwezifo zokukhunta kulele ekutheni ziyi-asymptomatic futhi ziqala ukubonakala sezigabeni zokugcina. Ngakho-ke, lapho kukhula ama-nolins, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kuhulumeni wokuphuza.
Kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-nolina ngendlela yokuthi kuvikeleke ukuthambisa kwamanzi emhlabeni - lokhu kugcwele ukuvela kwezifo zezimpande zesikhunta. Umhlaba embizeni eyenzelwe i-nolin akufanele ube manzi, ngoba ukufakwa ngokushesha komswakama phansi ebhodweni kuyadingeka ungqimba lwamanzi.
INolina ayithandi inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-nolin izokhula ngenkuthalo futhi ikhule isikhathi eside. Isimbali esingajwayelekile sizohlobisa ingaphakathi lendlu nehhovisi, futhi sizosiza nasekuhlanzeni umoya kunoma yiliphi igumbi. Ingakhula futhi ngokuphephile endlini lapho kunezingane khona - umuthi awukaze ubangele ukungezwani komzimba. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo sithatha indawo eningi, ngakho-ke ayilungele indlu encane.
