I-Blackberry Ruben yaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Ngo-2012, i-patent ikhishwe ngalezi zihlukahlukene ngumsunguli wayo, uJohn Ruben Clark, uprofesa eYunivesithi yase-Arkansas, owenza i-United States indawo yokuzalwa engeyona kuphela i-Rubber yamabhrikhi kuphela, kodwa nezinye izinhlobo ze-blackberry.
Incazelo ye-blackberry Ruben
Iqembu lokulungisa lezinhlobo ze-blackberry, lapho i-Rubberberry ebhijithali eyingqungquthela yokungena khona, ihlukaniswa yi-fruiting kumahlumela kakade ngonyaka wokutshala. Eyaziwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwezici eziyisisekelo ezilandelayo:
- ezinkulu (kuze kufike ku-4.5 cm) amajikijolo aqhakazelisayo anesisindo esijwayelekile esingu-10 g, nama-specimens angama-16 g;
- kumnandi ukunambitheka ibhalansi cishe akukho acid emele;
- ubulukhuni bamajikijolo lusiza ukulondoloza isikhathi eside, kuhlanganise phakathi nokuhamba;
- amahlumela aqondile angenza ngaphandle kokusekelwa;
- ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuphakathi nobukhulu obuncane, ameva akusona isithiyo esiyingozi kubasebenzi bokuvuna.
Uyazi? Ngokusho kolwazi olushicilelwe, isihlahla esisodwa siveza izithelo ezingu-6 kg.
Izinzuzo nezinsalela ezihlukahlukene
Izinzuzo ezingenakunqunywa ezinhlobonhlobo zihlanganisa isivuno esihle kakhulu se-blackberry Ruben, esinqunyiwe nokuthi amajikijolo angavunwa kabili ngonyaka. Kwezinye izinzuzo, into ephawulekayo yilezi:
- ukuphakama okumangalisayo (1.8 m; ukuqhuma ngezikhathi ezithile kuze kufike ku-2.5 m) amahlumela aqondile akuholeli ekuthungeni nasekukhenizeni kwawo;
- ukuphakama kwesihlahla akuphazamisi ngokunemba kwayo;
- ukulula kokunakekela ama-amberberries kulula nakakhulu emva kokuvuna - ama-spikes awe emahlumela.
- Okokuqala, ukuphela kukaNovemba akuyona isikhathi esihle kakhulu somsebenzi wezwe. Isimo sezulu singavimbela ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwamajikijolo avuthiwe kanye neqoqo labo eligcwele;
- okwesibili, sonke isitshalo sesibili singasengozini ngenxa yemvelo yempova uma ihlobo lishisa futhi limile.
Kubalulekile! Ubukhulu be-pulp berry abuvumeli ijusi ukuba luphume emakhakheni aqoqwe.
Okufanele ukutshala izinhlobo ze-blackberry Ruben
I-Blackberry Ruben isilungele ukufaka abanikazi bayo ngengcebo yezithelo ezilethwa ukuhlala njalo, ngokulandela imithetho ethile yokutshala nokunakekelwa okulandelayo.
Lapho ukutshala
Ukuphela kwenkathi yekwindla kuyakuba yisikhathi esihle sokutshala iRubenberry yamabhrikhi. Ukuqala kwentwasahlobo kuyeza futhi. Emva kokutshala phakathi nalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo siyoba nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande futhi sithole amandla ebusika.
Indlela yokukhetha nokulungisa indawo yokufika
Umthelela welanga eliqondile emahlathini amajikijolo kufanele kube nemkhawulo kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma ukhetha indawo yokutshala, udinga ukuhlola izindawo ezifakwe emgqeni. I-Blackberry Ruben ihlukumeza uhlobo lomhlabathi, okusiza kakhulu ukukhetha indawo yokutshala kwayo. Inketho engcono kakhulu ingaba inhlabathi enesihlabathi.
Indlela yokutshala i-Ruben e-blackberry
Okuhle uma utshalwa izithombo ze-blackberry uRuben ungama-80 cm ububanzi phakathi kwabo. Kodwa wamukelekile, futhi mkhulu, kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-1.3 m. Phakathi kwemigqa ushiye i-gap 2 wamitha. Isitshalo esitshalwe ngezindlela ezimbili - isihlahla (emigodini ehlukene) futhi umugqa oqinile (emathangeni). Esikhathini sokuqala okuhlukile, izikwele zicutshiwe, zihlangene no-0.6 m, ukutshala iziqu eziyi-40 cm ukujula, lapho izithombo zingcwatshwa khona nomhlabathi ofanayo ohlangene nama-humus (1: 2) kanye nengilazi yokhuni lomuthi.
Ngokwehlukile kwesibili, umhluku oqhubekayo umsele ongasenqenqemeni wezikebhe, lapho umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala ugujwa kanye ne-humus nomlotha futhi wenziwe nge-rake. Ama-landing schemes: ku-version bush - 1.8 x 1.8 m, emgodini - 0.5 x 1.8 m.
Kubalulekile! Esizeni sokutshala kufanele kususwe konke ukhula.
Izici ukunakekelwa ama-blackberries izinhlobo Ruben
Ukunakekela izihlahla zalolu hlobo akudingi umzamo omkhulu. Amaphuzu awo amabili ayisihluthulelo alondoloza umswakama oyifunayo futhi elawula ukukhanya kwelanga.
Indlela yokuphuza
Ukuphuza ama -berberries Ruben kufanele abe nokuhlala njalo, kodwa hhayi njalo, njalo. Ukunakekelwa komswakama okudingekayo kuyisisekelo sokunakekelwa okuphelele kwesitshalo esingaqondile. Kusetshenziswa ukutshalwa kwe-blackberry yezimboni ngisho nezinhlelo zokunisela. Isimo sezulu esomile akufanele sishaywa indiva, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizophendula ngamajikijolo amancane okwakungavamile, kanye nesonto ngaphambi kokuvuna kwehlobo ehlobo (ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti) umsebenzi wokunisela kufanele wanda.
Ungondla kanjani i-blackberry
Ama-blackberries adliwa ama-fertilizer e-organic and amaminerali. I-Blackberry nitrogen efaka umquba ifakwe entwasahlobo, i-potash-phosphoric - ekwindla. Njengoba singakhulumi ngokutshalwa kwezimboni ezinkulu, kuphakanyiswa ukuba abalimi bakwazi ukungenisa inhlabathi i-ammonium nitrate engumgogodla wama-40 g we-ammonium nitrate, 100 g we-superphosphate, ama-30 g we-potash izinto kanye no-7 kg we-humus ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye se-blackberry.
Uyazi? Kusukela ilanga eliqondile lingasiza umshini okhethekile we-ultraviolet.
Ingabe i-garter ye-blackberry idinga uRuben?
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayelulekwa ukuba bahlanganise uRuben we-blackberry, naphezu kokuhlanganiswa kwayo. Ngaphandle kwe-garter, kunezingozi zokubola kwesithelo emagatsheni aphansi nokuthambekela ngokweqile komvini. Inombolo yezitshalo ezikhiqiza izithelo ngenxa ye-branched canal ingenziwa ngokunyathelisa iziqongo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, okufaka isandla ekwakheni izimpande ezintsha. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugubha amahlathi, kungashiyi ngaphezulu kwama-6-7 amahlumela. 
Imigomo yokuvuthwa nokuvuna
Amajikijolo avuthwe amahlumela ngonyaka odlule avuna okokuqala, ngokusekelwe kwikhalenda evamile, kanye ngoJuni (lokhu kungukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kwe-blackberry), bese kuthi lapho kuvela khona amahlumela kulo nyaka kaSepthemba-Novemba. Izithelo zivunwa izithelo eziqukethe, ezikhishwe izikhali. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuthuthukisa isitoreji esilandelayo. Akunconywa ukugcina i-blackberry evunyiwe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-4. Emazingeni okushisa aseduze ne-zero kanye nomswakama 90% yokugcinwa kungadluliselwa emavikini amathathu.
Indlela yokucubungula kahle i-Ruben ebhijithali
Isimo sezulu esibandayo senze indlela yokukhathazeka yokusika izihlahla ze-blackberry, ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuxazulula ngokuphelele inkinga yobungondlo busika - isitshalo sinqunywa phansi. Amahlumela akhula emva kwalokhu azokhiqiza isivuno ngoJuni. Ukuvuthwa kwamajikijolo kungenziwa ngesivinini esisodwa nengxenye ukuya emavikini amabili, uma ikhava ye-agrofibre isetshenziswe ekutshaleni kwentwasahlobo isusiwe lapho amahlumela efinyelela ku-40-50 cm.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uthole isivuno sesibili, ukugaya kufanele kugwenywe.
Indlela yokumboza i-Ruben yamabhrikhi ebusika
Uma umgadi wensimu efuna ukufezekisa isivuno sesibili, kulindeleke ukuthi abe nenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yokubeka umvini oqondile owakhulayo ehlathini noma efuna ezinye izinketho zasebusika, okusebenzayo okungafaniswa nokuzuza kwesivuno sesibili samajikijolo. Akuyona izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lobunzima bebusika i-Ruben elibomberberry ayivumeli ukuba lenze ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokukhosela ebusika. Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo zeberry (currants, amagilebhisi), kudingeka kuphela ukumboza izimpande, emva kokususa zonke izikhula ezikhulayo ngenkathi ebandayo ebandayo, futhi ukwaneliswe kulokhu ngokunambitheka kwe-blackberry amajikijolo avunyiwe ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi ungenayo izinkinga ezikhiqizayo ekwindla.
I-Blackberry Ruben iye yaba niche efanelekayo emkhatsini wemakethe yasekhaya nasemhlabeni wonke. Ukunambitheka okuhle nokugcwala kwamavithamini kuhlanganiswe kahle ne-aesthetics yakhe yokucubungula lapho kuhlobisa i-confectionery nokubeka itafula lokugubha.
