Konke mayelana neClematis Lianas - Incazelo Yezitshalo Yezitshalo

Isitshalo seClematis sikhula ezindaweni eziningi zesimanje. Abalimi bathandana nembali ngenxa yokunethezeka kwayo, yajabulisa ukuqhakaza okunothe amasonto amaningi.

Lesi sitshalo singokwaluso, futhi sathola ifa lokuhlobana kusuka ku-buttercup ejwayelekile. Namuhla, izinhlobo eziningi zezimbali ziyaziwa. Ekutshaleni emibhedeni yezimbali, lawo mabhungane afana nomvini asetshenziswa. Ukukhulisa isihlahla esinempilo, udinga ukuthola konke mayelana ne-clematis, kusuka ekutshaleni kuya ekuniseleni, ekunakekeleni nasekulungiseleleni ubusika.

Izimbali eziqhakazayo

Imvelaphi nokubukeka kwe-clematis

Imbali edumile uqobo ihlukile. Ikhula ngendlela yobungcweti - utshani, isihlahlamvini, umvini, njll. I-rhizome ifana nomnyombo noma indwangu yokuwasha. Lesi sitshalo singokwalokhu okuhlukahlukene. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, isiqu sesiqina futhi silukhuni, akufanele usishaye.

• izimbali zinokukhamba okukodwa noma okuqoqiwe kuma-inflorescence trunks: semi-umbrella, blizzard, isihlangu kanye nokuphikiswa;
• uhlelo lwe-petal lwezimbali lubuswa isithako ngokubakhona kwamaqabunga - 4-8. Uma ukuhlukahluka ku-fluffy, khona-ke kutholakala ama-petals angama-60;
• ukubukeka kwembali kulula, ngokuba khona kwama-stamens amaningi phakathi. Ifana nezicabucabu ze-shaggy ezinemibala ehlukile. Imbali iyakwazi ukuthola izithunzi ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lezimo zesimo sezulu zangaphandle: inhlabathi, isimo sezulu, njll. Lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhule kwisimo sezulu eseningizimu ziyakwazi ukuthola itshe elibomvu.

Ekuqaleni, kwakuyi-clematis eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuphela - uVititsella wayevamile. Kepha isitshalo sathola impumelelo kanye nokuthandwa phakathi kwabafuyi bezitshalo. Yaqala ukuthunyelwa eMelika nase-Asia. Manje embonini yezemithi ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezingama-300 ze-clematis ziyaziwa. Ezimila zasendle, ama-clematis akhula osebeni lwemifula, esigxotsheni nasezintabeni zamatshe. IClematis engadini ingumbono omuhle futhi omuhle.

I-clematis yasendle

Lesi isihlahla esimhlophe esishayo esinezimbali ezimhlophe. Isitshalo singokwenhlobonhlobo yasekuqaleni kokutshala komhlaba. Iphelele njengomhlobiso owengeziwe esizeni. Ubungqabavu b imbali yizindleko eziphansi zokunakekelwa. Kulula ukutshala izinhlobonhlobo zasendle, kusuka kumphathi wegadi udinga ukunamathela emithethweni ethile. Isitshalo i-analogue yezinhlobo zezimbali ezinkulu. Le mbali izokhanga kulabo balimi abathanda ubuhle bezilwane zasendle zaseningizimu. Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-clematis?

Abakhandi

Incazelo yeClematis Vines

Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-230 zaziwa ngohlobo Clematis. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene zitholakala yonke indawo endaweni efudumele engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-hemisphere.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu, kufanele ufake kuhlu:

• ukukhuphuka kwesihlahla esine-shoot in ukuphakama - 1.5-10 m;
• isihlahla esinjengesihlahla ngokudubula okuqondile nokuphakama okufika ku-1.5 m;
• isitshalo se-herbaceous se-perennial ngokudubula okuqondile, okuyi-0.4-1,5 m ukuphakama.

I-petal yesitshalo esiveziwe ihlukile, iphelele, iphindwe kathathu, ayinamikhawulo.

Ukubukeka okumangazayo

Kusetshenziswa uClematis Engadini

Izimbali zalolu hlobo lwesitshalo zigcwalisa ngokuphelele utshani bendlu. Bahlangana ngokuhlangana nama-conifers nezinhlamvu zokuhlobisa. Ngosizo lwe-clematis, kuvunyelwe ukuluhlaza olwe-arbor, ukuphinda ubuke kahle indlu noma ukuguqula uthango. Njengezinguquko zokuhlobisa, kusetshenziswa i-mesh noma i-pergola.

Iningi labadwebi bendawo yesimanje basebenzise izithunzi zemvelo nezicebile ukwakha ukwakheka okudingekayo. Indlela yokuqamba ikuvumela ukuba ume ngokungafani nesizinda se-grey shades. Ngenxa yokuqhakaza okukhulu kwe-Mountain Pink clematis, izimbali ezintekenteke zikhula, kungekudala okuzovela njengokuhlobisa kwasekuqaleni kwengadi.

Isikhathi sezimbali

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwesitshalo ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala, imbali engaphakathi iyasebenza futhi iqiniswe ohlelweni lwezimpande, kanye nasemvinini. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, umlimi uzobona iphunga nesisekelo sombala waleso sitshalo. Uma isihlahla somhlobiso siphonsa ihlumela ngaphambili, lapho-ke lesi yisithombo kufanele singafakwa emhlabathini, esizophinda sisisekelo esihle kakhulu futhi sihlala isikhathi eside.

Abalimi abaningi bathanda ukuba nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezethulwe, ngoba ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuvela ngezikhathi ezihlukile zesikhathi. Imvamisa, ukuqhakaza kuqala kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kufike ekwindla. Ngasikhathi sinye, amapende wezitshalo athathelwa indawo ngempumelelo yiphalethi elihlukile le-shades.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sentwasahlobo, izinhlobo ezilandelayo, okunconyelwe ukuzikhetha, ziqala ukuqhakaza ngokuphepha:

• Saw;
• UVioletta
• Miss Batman;
• UClematis Little Mermaid;
• UBarbara Jackman et al.

Umsuka

I-Clematis: uhlelo lwezimpande

Le mbali ilawulwa uhlelo oluthile lwezimpande. Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili: induku kanye ne-fibrous. Isimbali esinohlelo lwesitemu olishiwoyo alubekezeleli nakancane ukufakelwa. Kunconywa ukuthi udlulise lesi sitshalo usise endaweni ejwayelekile.

Kwisitshalo esine-herbaceous, ihlumela liluhlaza, luyindilinga, futhi kulo olunesihlahla, simnyama, sikhanyisile noma sibomvu onsundu. Ngentwasahlobo, ihlumela lakhiwa kusuka ezinsoni ezilele noma ezinsweni eziphakeme.

Izinhlobo

Yini ama-clematis?

Kepha ungenza kanjani ukukhetha ngokufanele, futhi yiliphi iqembu elifaneleka kakhulu ngokuzalaniswa engadini evamile?

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-clematis (clematis Izinhlobo):

• IClematis Star Of India iyi shrub ekhetha ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngokukhula okuhle kakhulu, inhlabathi evulekile ene-loam esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinga elifanele lomswakama kufanelekile. Le mbali ithatha onsomi ngombala obomvu obomvu;
• Incazelo yeClematis Rouge Cardinal - isithombo yisona sitshalo esidume kakhulu se-clematis. Ingumvini we-shrub ophakathi nendawo, futhi muhle njengomhlobiso wensimu ngengadi noma uthango. Ifaka umbala okhanyayo, omkhulu, velvet wama-buds nge-predominance of shades ebubende;
• UClematis wethukile (clematis) - ungowomndeni kaRanunculaceae. Inesisekelo esifana neqabunga neqabunga eqabunga, sinamakha frost nesimo sezulu esibi. Ezimweni ezingandile, imbali ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-12 ukuphakama. I-hue ye-buds ihlanganisa emhlophe, futhi iqoqwe ngesakhiwo sokwethuka ngosayizi omkhulu ngokwanele. Inephunga elimnandi nephunga, futhi liqhuma ngemuva kweminyaka engama-2-3;
• I-Clematis Burning-flowers encane - ibonakala ngeziqu eziguqukayo ezinombala oluhlaza. Iqabunga linobukhulu obuncane, umbala omnyama oluhlaza kanye nesisekelo se-cirrus. I-bud ihlanganisa amacembe amhlophe-aluhlaza asebunjiwe. I-anther iyaqokonyiswa ngombala ophuzi ophuzi. Imbali iqoqwa nge-inflorescence kanokusho ngendlela yokwethuka. Isihlahla esivuthiwe siyakwazi ukudonsa ama-buds angama-400 ihlumela ngalinye;
• IClematis bushy white-flowered (iSiberia) encane yeqembu lezitshalo zasendle futhi iyinhlobo yezimo zomhlaba. Ekubukeni kokuqala, isihlahla kubukeka sengathi sidalwe yimvelo, noma kunjalo, saphinde senziwa kabusha ngabazalisi. Izimbali zinemidwebo emincane yezinkanyezi. Kwakheka kuqoqo elilodwa elinamafu lezimbali ezimhlophe ezivuthayo. Lesi sitshalo simunca kahle leli gama - ihlumela elimhlophe elinamaqabunga amancane (ama-clematis amancane amhlophe);
• IGuernsey Cream Clematis (Lilac) iyinhlobonhlobo ekhula ngokulingana. Ukuqhakaza kwezimpawu kubonakaliswa imiphetho emikhulu, eyedwa, evulekile, engaphakathi. Inafinyelela kumathuna angama-6-8. I-hue yezimbali inombala ophuzi okhanyayo ngombala ohlaza okotshani, futhi ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, umucu uphenduka umhlophe;
• UClematis Red - unombala onsomi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-Ryutel ezenziwe ekhaya eziyakhiwe futhi zikhula kahle emthunzini. Ngokunakekelwa kwesitshalo kahle, imbali iyakwazi ukuhogela ngaphambi kokuqala kwesigaxa sokuqala esibandayo. Lo ngumvini omncane onobude obude obufinyelela kumamitha amabili. Kusakazeka ngentshiseko ku-floriculture yasekhaya;
• UClematis Cardinal - ubuke njengomunye umhlobiso ophefumule kakhulu kunoma iyiphi ingadi. Abantu babizwa ngokuthi i-Enchanting Clematis. Kuyisitshalo sokuhlobisa esinikela ngobuningi bezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene, noma kunjalo, izinhlobonhlobo zekhadinali zifunwa kakhulu. Ngokuzithoba ekunakekeleni nasekutshaleni izithombo kwangaphandle uyakwazi ukuba yinkosi yemivini yangempela;
• UClematis Justa umuthi ongapheli. Kubhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo ezihluke kakhulu, efinyelela ukuphakama okungu-1-1,5 m. Ubukhulu bezimbali bungama-cm cm angama-6- 6, zikhula ngokuba khona kwama-oval buds ngemiphetho ye-wavy yama-petals. Isitshalo sikhetha ukukhanya kwelanga nenhlabathi evulekile yokutshala.

Ukukhula Clematis kusuka Imbewu

Ekuqaleni, kufanele uhlukanise izitshalo zembewu clematis yensimu. Uma uhlela ukutshala i-clematis ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho-ke kufanele ulungiselele inhlabathi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbali, okungukuthi ngoNovemba noma ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaDisemba.

Ukutshala izithombo ze-clematis emhlabathini ovulekile

Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-clematis zitshalwa ngokungena okuphezulu emhlabathini. Ukujula kufanele kukhethwe ngokuya ngamapharamitha atholakalayo wesikhathi sokutshala kanye nesitshalo. Iningi lemifino encane itshalwe entanyeni yezimpande, eya ekujuleni kuka-cm cm, isithombo seminyaka emibili singcwatshwa ngo-10 cm cm, bese izihlahlana ezindala zidinga umgodi ojulile kuya ku-15-18 cm.

Izidingo zenhlabathi

Akunandaba nokwakheka kwenhlabathi etholakalayo, i-humus, i-peat kanye nenhlabathi kusuka engadini kufanele kufakwe emgodini. Uma umhlaba unezakhiwo ezisindayo, ke kuvumelekile ukuthambisa inhlabathi ngesihlabathi. Ngendlela yomanyolo, i-superphosphate ingangezwa. Lapho umhlaba ubuswa ngobuningi bembumba, uzodinga ukufaka umquba enhlabathini. Uma isihlabathi sinqoba, ke abalimi banciphisa ngokuzithandela nge-chernozem. Inhlabathi ene-acid ethe xaxa ayivunyelwe.

Ukunakekelwa

Ukunakekelwa kweClematis

Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ama-clematis adinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Ekuqaleni, udinga ukususa igatsha le-spruce, iqabunga, ikhasi elincinci le-peat nomhlaba. Lapho nje inhlabathi isincibilikile, kubalulekile ukususa uqweqwe futhi uqiniseke ukuthi umoya-mpilo ugelezela ku-rhizome. I-Lapnik nezinhlayiya ze-peat kufanele zimboze lesi sitshalo ukuvimbela ukuqanda ebusuku.

Imodi yokunisela

Ukusebenza ngokuphelele kwesitshalo ngesikhathi sokutshala, i-rhizome kufanele iniselwe nsuku zonke. Esikhathini sokushisa nokushisa, imbali iniselwa njalo emva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu. Esikhathini esizayo, lapho shrub seluvuthiwe, abalimi benza ukuthambisa njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-7- 7.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukuze uthole i-clematis, uzodinga ukusebenzisa izakhi zomzimba eziningi ze-macro. Lokhu kungenxa yesikhathi eside sezimbali, lapho isitshalo sidinga izinhlayiya ezibalulekile ukuze siphile ngokugcwele. I-clematis enkulu enama-flower amakhulu idla kabili ngenyanga. Isitshalo esinezimbali ezincane kudingeka sondliwe izikhathi ezimbili ngesizini. Uzodinga ukusebenzisa ibhakede le-10-litre elinesixazululo sebhasi elilodwa noma amabili.

Izimbali

Izici zokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sezimbali

Izimo ezibalulekile zokuqhakaza okuphumelelayo kwe-clematis ngesikhathi sasehlobo yilezi:

• ukuchelela ngesikhathi isitshalo (izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto);
• ukugqoka okuphezulu kwesihlahla (ukugqokwa kwamaminerali phezulu kuze kube izikhathi ezi-4 phakathi nenkathi);
• imvuno yezihlahla zezimbali (kuyadingeka ukubopha izixhaso noma uthango oluzovumela ukukhula ngokuphepha);
• ukuthena i-clematis (kufanele usinqume ngokucophelela isitshalo).

Izici zokunakekelwa ekuphumuleni

Lapho nje izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku-0 degrees, lesi sitshalo sidlulisela izakhi zomzimba eziningi ezisuka ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zehlumela ziye ezinso. Musa ukusika amaqabunga kanye namahlumela kuqala kakhulu.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, imbali yonyaka imbozwa kancane kancane ebusika. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze-clematis, zonke izinhlobo zingaphansi kokukhosela. Ekuqaleni, kuyadingeka ukufeza inhlabathi eyomile kwisithombo. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-peat noma i-humus yengezwa enhlabathini. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuvunyelwe ukumboza isihlahlana ngezinto ezifakwayo. I-spruce spruce, umhlabathi we-peat, izinto ezenziwe nge-sawdust nezinye izinto ezingadlula i-oxygen ziphelele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sibhekene nentelezi.

Ukuzala

Izindlela ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zokuzalela i-clematis:

• ukuhlukaniswa ngokuzala izingxenye zobunina - ukwahlukaniswa nokuhlukaniswa;
• ukuzala kabusha ngokusheshisa - ukusika.

Lezi zindlela zombili ziyasebenza futhi zizibonakalise ngokwazo ekusakazisweni kwezimbali. Izinhlobo ezi-hybrid ngeke zikwazi ukudlulisa ngokuphelele izimfanelo zobunina ngokusebenzisa imbewu, okusho ukuthi indlela yokuxhunyelelwa, ukubeka noma ukuhlukanisa isihlahla ibalungele.

Ngakho-ke, i-clematis isitshalo esidumile esinezinhlobo eziningi. I-Shrub isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. UClematis udinga izimo ezithile zokunakekelwa, ezichazwe ngenhla.