Izinhlobo zezithelo ze-Sunny "Morning", nephunga elimnandi nelinambitheka elimnandi, ngeke lishiye ukungabi nandaba nanoma yimuphi umlimi wensimu.
Uma ukhathalela kahle izihlahla zemipula yalezi ezihlukahlukene, zizokuvuza ngokuvuna okucebile eminyakeni embalwa emva kokutshala.
Incazelo ye-Plum Morning
Izihlahla I-plums yasekuseni ibonakala ngokuphakama okulinganiselwe kanye nomqhele ovalwe oval we-thickness isilinganiso.
Banikeza amahlumela abushelelezi bombala omnyama omnyama, okuvela kuyo lapho amaqabunga amancane ehlukana khona.
Isihlahla sinombala ohlaza amaqabunga isimo se-oval, esingenayo i-pubescence njengephezulu nangaphezulu.
Umkhawulo weqabunga leqabunga liyizinhlobo ezilodwa, futhi ubuso balo bubhekene nokuba khona kwamagciwane.
I-Chereshki zinamazinga aphakathi nendawo futhi zihlonywe izigulane.
Amapetal izimbali azivali.
Embukisweni kunezinhlobo ezingamashumi amabili nanye, okuyizinhlayiya ze-pistil.
I-flower ine-ovary engavamile futhi i-pedicel ebushelelezi yobude obuphakathi.
Isithelo Inomumo we-oval nokucindezeleka okuncane eduze kwesisekelo. Kubonakala ngokuthuthukiswa okubuthakathaka kwe-suture yesisu nokuntuleka kwe-pubescence. Umbala oyinhloko wesithelo unombala ophuzi okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa ohlangothini olukhanyayo kukhona ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyayo.
Izithelo imbozwe ngengubo e-wax. Banobuhle obuphakathi nobuningi, futhi inyama yabo inombala ophuzi nokuvumelana okuhambisana kahle.
Ukunambitha kwezithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zamaplamu kubalwa ngamaphuzu amane. Zibonakala ngobumnandi obuhle futhi iphunga elimnandi.
Isithombe
Ngezansi kukhona izithombe ze-plum ezihlukahlukene "ekuseni":
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
Ekudalweni kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-plums "Morning" kwaba khona oososayensi abanjalo H.K. Enikeev, V.S. Simonov no-S.N. I-Satarovesebenza ku-All-Russian Breeding and Technological Institute of Horticulture and Nursery.
Kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamaplamu ezakhiwe ngokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili zeplamu, njengeRenklod Ullensa no-Skorospelka Krasnaya. Ngaphakathi 2001 Imifino ehlukahlukene ye "Morning" yafakwa kwiRejista Yombuso futhi yanconywa ukutshala esifundeni esiphakathi.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Izihlahla zemifino "Ekuseni" ziqala ukuthela izithelo kakade ngonyaka wesine emva kokutshala, kanti isilinganiso sokuphila semithi Uneminyaka engu-21 ubudala.
Inqubo yokucubungula nge-plum yalezi zinhlobonhlobo iyenzeka njalo kusukela ngo-12 kuya ku-20 Meyi, futhi kusukela ngo-7 kuya ku-14 Agasti, izithelo sezivuthiwe kakade emithini.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamaplamu zizenzele.
Ngeplamu "ekuseni" yisici isivuno esivamile esivamile.
Kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa isitshalo ngokuvamile senza okungenani ngaphansi kwamakhilogremu angu-15 wezithelo.
I-Bone unesilinganiso esilinganiselwe futhi kalula sibeka ngemuva kwe-pulp yesithelo.
Izithelo okubonakalayo ukuhamba kahle okuhle. Zingasetshenziswa zombili ezihlanzekile futhi zisetshenziselwe ukulungiselela izikhala ezihlukahlukene, kanye nokuqhwa.
Ubusika obubandayo abubekezi kahle lezi zinhlobonhlobo zeplamu kahle kakhulu, ezithinta kabi isivuno. Kodwa-ke, ama-frosts entwasahlobo angenalo neze.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala iplamu kubhekwa njengasekuseni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukumba imbobo, ukujula okufanele kube phakathi kwamamitha angamashumi amahlanu namashumi ayisithupha, futhi ububanzi kufanele bube phakathi kwamamitha ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalolunye, kufanele ukhethe indawo eyomile futhi elelekile.
Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba kufanele atholakale ezingeni elingadluli amamitha ayisithupha nengxenye emhlabathini. I-seedling efakwe emgodini, izimpande zazo zigcwele i-sod exutshwe nama-fertilizer e-organic and amaminerali.
Njengoba umanyolo ungasetshenziswa 15 kilogram umquba ovuthiwe noma umquba, 0.5 kg we-superphosphate kabili noma i-kilogram eyodwa ye-superphosphate ejwayelekile, ama-gramu angama-gramu we-potassium chloride noma i-kilogram eyodwa yamapulangwe.
Ekwindla kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphate. Inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla kumele ihlale igcinwe esimweni somswakama futhi ikhululiwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukwakheka komqhele izihlahla ezivuthiwe njalo. Kuhlanganisa nokususwa kwamagatsha aqhwaqwe noma amaqhwa, kanye nalawo amagatsha akhula ngaphakathi komqhele futhi avimbele amanye amagatsha ukuba akhule.
Ngenhlanhla kufanele futhi ihlobene nokususwa kwama-basal amahlumela.
Kudingeka izihlahla ukuphuza njaloikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sesomiso. Umuthi ongakapheli ngamamitha amabili ubude udinga amabhakethi amanzi amathathu kuya amane ngesonto ngalinye, kanti umuthi ophakeme uzodinga amabhakede amahlanu kuya ayisithupha.
Ukusiza ipulazi lasekuseni lisinde ebusika ebusika, izihlahla kudingeka ukumboza. Ungazikhohlwa njalo ukunyathela iqhwa elizungezile futhi uchithe insalela yayo emagatsheni, ushiye kuphela iqhwa elincane kubo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Imifino ehlukahlukene ye "Morning" ihlukile ukumelana okuhle ezifweni ezinjenge-congestion kanye nokubola kwezithelo, futhi ukumelana okuphakathi ezinjalo ezinambuzane njenge-moth ne-aphid.
Ukuvikela izihlahla ze-plum ezivela ezinambuzane udinga ukumba umhlabathi ngaphansi kwemikhosi yabo ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze, kanye nokusika nokushisa amagatsha ngokutholakala komonakalo.
Ukupaka izihlahla nge-fufanon, kanye ne-Iskra Bio ne-Inta-vir, kunikeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu. Uma izihlahla zitholakala ngaphansi kokubola kwezithelo, zonke izithelo eziwile kuzo kumele zibhujiswe, futhi izihlahla ngokwabo kufanele zifakwe ngamaphesenti owodwa eBordeaux liquid noma nitrafen.
Ukungalungi okuyinhloko Izinhlobo ze-plum "Morning" nguye ukuzwela ubusika obusikaNoma kunjalo, ukunakekelwa kahle kwemithi etshalwe kuyokusiza ukuba ujabulele ngokugcwele ukuvuna kwama-plums okumnandi.
Kuzo izinzuzo lokhu kuhlukahluka kubhekisela kuye self-fertility, isivuno esivamile kakhulu kanye nokuphikiswa kwezifo ezinhle.
