I-delphinium noma i-bog ingeza kakhulu engadini yakho. Abasimili bamane bamthanda. Ama-inflorescence amakhandlela aphezulu ngaphezu kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane, enikeza ubuhle bensimu nokuhlanzwa.
Izimbali ze-delphinium zibekezelela ngokubili isomiso nesithwathwa. Amafomu e-Terry amafomu athakazelisayo nama-shades ngeke akhiphe isithukuthezi engadini yakho.
I-Delphinium ithinta izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, abameleli abangaba ngu-400 abahle kakhulu. Umbala wombala wombala walesi sitshalo uhlukile ekungenakwenzeka, kodwa okuhlonishwa kakhulu ekudalweni kwezwe kukhona ama-blue shades, okwakhiwa yihabhu. I-Delphinium i-blooms izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka, okwenza kube lula ukujabulela ubuhle bayo kabili.
Yini ethanda i-delphinium, ukukhetha indawo nendawo
Delphinium - isitshalo, ukutshala nokunakekela okungadingi umzamo omkhulu. Ukuze ukhule ngokuphumelelayo nokunakekela i-delphinium, udinga ukuthola indawo efanele. Lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda ilanga, kodwa sesaba izindawo ezivuthayo. Ngakho-ke, sikhetha indawo efanelekayo kuye.
Kubalulekile! Uma uhlwanyela i-delphinium, qiniseka ukuthi usetsheni ngaphambi kokudla, futhi emva kwalokho-bekufihliwe emthunzini okhethekile.
Uma usuhlwanyela i-delphinium, qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi iqukethe umanyolo noma umquba wokuxuba, ozohlinzeka ngokuchichima nokuchichima.
I-Delphinium yenza kahle inkathi ebandayo. Ingakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi, kuze kufike ku -40 ° C. Uma utshala i-delphinium oyidingayo, okokuqala, ukuthola indawo efanele. Bamba umhlaba bese ufafaza umquba, umquba noma ama-humus. Kodwa konke lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokulinganisela, ngoba, nakuba kungenakuzithoba, ayihloniphi inhlabathi e-acidic.
Uyazi? I-asidi yenhlabathi ithinta ukugcwala kombala we-delphinium.
Indlela yokutshala i-delphinium
I-Delphinium ikhulile ngokuhlukile. Abanye abantu bahlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha (egcwele ukusabalala kwesikhathi kanye nokufa kwembewu), kanti omunye umuntu ukhula ihlumela elincane emathreyini, bese ehlwanyela enhlabathini ekhethekile ehlelwe yindoda enhle ezayo.
Ama-borrows kufanele abe yi-4-5 cm ejulile. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezimbali kufanele limiswe ngokuzimela, konke kuxhomeke kubukhulu besitshalo esizayo (20-30 cm). Umhlabathi owakhipha emigodini elungiselelwe izitshalo ezincane ungaxubaniswa ne-peat noma i-humus ebolile 1: 2, ukumboza phansi phansi imigodi, bese utshala izitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukufakelwa izitshalo ezincane, akudingekile ukumboza intamo impande nomhlaba ojulile kunezinga lomhlabathi.
Indlela yokuphuza nokudla imbali engavamile
Ukunakekela i-delphinium kulula futhi kumnandi. Ukungahloniphi kwakhe kuhle kuzo zonke izici zokunakekelwa.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela, ukusika, ukufaka umanyolo, ukusika izihlahla, ukwesekwa kokufakwa. Imbali ibhekene nobusika obukhulu, ngakho akudingeki ukuba ihlanganiswe noma ifakwe emathishini. I-Delphinium iqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni.
Ngenkathi yenkomiso, i-burrs idinga ukuchelela, kodwa umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi ayithandi amanzi aphelile, ngakho ungawuthuli. Ukunisela kuyadingeka empandeni, ngaphandle kwalokho, uma amanzi efika emaqabunga, lesi sitshalo sizoshisa.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-delphinium iqhuma izinsuku ezingu-50. Njalo uma udinga ukusika iziqu eziye zaphela. Ngokunisela nokusika njalo, ungayithanda futhi i-delphinium yezimbali ekwindla.
Lesi sitshalo siphinde sithinteke izifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane - i-root collar collar, i-powdery isikhutha, i-wilting, izifo ezibangelwa yi-viral, izibungu zesicabucabu, i-delphinium fly, njll.
Isikhathi esihle sokukhula kwe-delphinium yiminyaka emithathu. Ungayishiyi isikhathi eside, njengenhloko esemqoka yama-bush, kanti lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa izimbali zayo.
Kubalulekile! Emva kwenkathi yezimbali, kubalulekile ukusika izimbali ezifile, bese kuthi i-delphinium izokujabulela ngenkathi ezayo ngombono wayo omuhle.
I-delphinium yokunciphisa nemigomo ye-garter
Ukunciphisa i-delphinium kuhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili:
- Esigabeni sokuqala, lapho amahlumela efinyelela ku-20-25 cm, kubalulekile ukuphula amahlumela abuthakathaka futhi amancane, bese ushiya ezinamandla kunabo bonke (kuze kufike ku-5). Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze isitshalo singafaki imithombo yayo kuwo wonke amahlumela, ngoba ngeke kube khona izimbali ezinhle noma ezinkulu noma ezincane. Yilokho konke okwenzeka kulokhu kudinga ukunakekelwa kwe-delphinium entwasahlobo nasekuseni kwehlobo.
- Isigaba sesibili yisigaba sesigaba sokuhamba kwezimbali. Kuncike ukuthi ngabe ufuna ukushiya imbewu noma cha. Ungamane usika imbali bese uyibeka emgodini, noma ungashiya ihlumela kuze kube sekwindla, ukuze izithelo zivuthiwe ukutshala ngonyaka ozayo.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ubuhle bokuhlobisa izimbali kanye ne-aesthetics balahlekile. Ithinta ukubukeka kwensimu yakho.
I-Delphinium idinga futhi i-garter. Ngemuva kokuba usuqothule amahlumela bese ushiya oqine kakhulu, emva kwamasonto ama-1.5-2, lapho ukukhula kwamahlumela kuzoba cishe kumamitha ayi-0.5, udinga ukwenza i-garter yabo.
Lungiselela izinsika eside kusengaphambili bese uzifaka ezizungeze isihlahla se-bog. Bese ubopha isikhonkwane ngasinye ekubalekeni kwesitshalo. I-Garters kufanele yenziwe ngendwangu, njengoba i-twine ingalimaza iziqu ezincane.
Ekwindla, lapho amahlamvu esitshalo esefile kakade, amahlumela akufanele aqedwe. Ziyi-tubular - futhi amanzi angafika lapho, eshiya isitshalo esibolile entwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile! Uma ufaka izigxobo, qiniseka ukuthi azilimazi i-rhizome yesitshalo.
Indlela yokusakaza i-delphinium
Umbono wama-delphinium mkhulu kakhulu futhi uhlukile. Kukhona izinhlobo zonyaka ezihlala njalo, ezinyakazayo. Okuhle kakhulu futhi okusabalalisa kakhulu kubhekwa njengesivinini esiphambanweni noma semasiko. I-Delphinium isakazwa ngendlela yendabuko futhi iningi, njengoba uyazi, indlela engabizi - ukutshala i-delphinium kusuka kumbewu, kanye nokuhlukanisa impande ngokwayo. I-Delphinium idinga ukunqunyulwa kwesigamu-siyoncibilika, khona-ke iyohlala ku-vase yakho kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-12.
Uhlu lwe-rhizome
Noma kunini inja ayithandi lolu hlobo lokuzalanisa. Ngisho noma uhlanganyela izithombo ezincane, hhayi isitshalo esidala, ezinye zazo zizofa. Uma uhlukanisa impande, udinga ukufinyelela emsebenzini ngokudla okuphezulu. Uma ukwahlukanisa ama-rhizomes akufanele kusetshenziswe ihlumela bese nje uhlukanise impande ngesigamu. Lesi sitshalo sizofa nakanjani.
Ukuze uhlukanise impande, udinga ukuyivula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla nangomusa, ngaphandle kokulimaza izinso, ukuhlukanisa ngezandla zakho noma ukusika ngomunwe obukhali. Futhi lezo zindawo lapho lesi sitshalo salimala khona, sidinga ukwelashwa ngomlotha.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Amamaki okukhanya (pink and white) azwela kakhulu ekukhiqizeni okunjalo.
Imbewu yokutshala
I-Delphinium iyitshalo esithakazelisayo kakhulu, ukulima kwayo kungathoma kuphela ngokuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome, kodwa futhi kuvela kumbewu. Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuyindlela engabizi kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukutshala imbewu ye-delphinium, khona-ke kufanele kwenziwe ngo-Mashi. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu lapho ungatshala khona futhi uhlume i-delphinium - + 12- +15. Emabhokisini nasezimbizeni kumele kuhlwanyelwe imbewu ngokungavamile, endaweni ekhululekile, njengoba engathandi ukuqhuma. Akukho ukunakekelwa okhethekile kulezi zithombo, njengokuvamile, nje zidinga ukuchelela njalo.
Izimila kufanele zifakwe kabusha ngoJuni, kodwa le nqubo ingahle isheshe futhi isetshenziselwe "ezitolo" ngoMeyi, lapho ungawagcine khona kuze kube yisikhathi esilandelayo, kanti entwasahlobo abantu abanempilo ephilile bangatshalwa ezindaweni ezihlala zikhululekile.
Ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhiqiza imbewu, izitshalo ziqhakaza kabi. Ngalesi sikhathi, banda i-rhizome nemifino. Ngonyaka wesibili, i-delphinium izokujabulela ngombala wayo izikhathi ezimbili - ngoJulayi no-Agasti (konke kuxhomeke ezihlukahlukene). Uma unquma ukungacabangi nezithombo bese utshala imbewu ngokushesha emhlabathini, kufanele ulungele lokhu. Okokuqala, udinga ukulungisa indawo lapho uzotshala khona imbewu. Umanyolo kufanele usetshenziswe kule ndawo, ngothuni lomlotha, futhi ungagubha ububanzi obungama-30 cm.
Ukuhlwanyela okunjalo kwenziwa ezindaweni okuthiwa izihlalo zokuhlala, imigodi. Kudingeka bathululelwe kakhulu ngaphambi kokutshala. Emiphakathini yembewu ye-bass idinga ukuba itshalwe njalo, ngezandla ezihlelekile. Ukusheshisa inqubo yokuhluma, lezi zigodi zidinga ukumboza ngezinto ezingekho emboshwe noma ifilimu. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-20 -25, lapho zimanzi, amahlumela okuqala e-delphinium azovela njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3. Emva kwalokho, ungakwazi ukususa indawo yokukhosela.
Zonke ihlobo kufanele uzinake amahlumela amancane. Esikhathini nesomiso esincane - amanzi, ngokuvamile avame. Futhi ngonyaka olandelayo, entwasahlobo, ungakwazi ukutshala kabusha ezindaweni ezihlala unomphela.
Kubalulekile! Ekukhiqizeni imbewu izinga lokubala liyancipha futhi ukushaywa kwembali kulahlekile.
Uhlobo luni lomakhelwane abangakhetha kulo i-delphinium
U-Delphinium uvame ukutshala ekuhambeni kweqembu. Njengoba isitshalo siphakeme, ikakhulukazi ngemuva. Libukeka liphelele emibhede enkulu yemifino kanye nezinhlanganisela ezincane zokuhlobisa.
Ama-bass ahlangene nazo zonke izitshalo zonyaka nesikhathi eside. Kodwa kunesimo esisodwa esibalulekile - laba omakhelwane bangaqhathanisa nombala, isimo, kodwa hhayi ukuphakama. Kumele kube ezincane noma ezilingana nokuphakama kwedonphinium.
I-Delphinium ayithobeki ekukhethweni kwabalingani, isibonelo, ingahlwanyelwa eceleni kwe-oki noma i-sage eshayisiwe, izobukeka ibe ngcono kakhulu ekubunjweni okunjalo.
Futhi, ukuze kulungiswe umbhede wembali, ungangena udoti eduze kwe-geranium encane, okuzogcizelela ngokuphawulekayo umbala wezinqunu ezinjalo. Kodwa inhlanganisela engacabangi futhi ekhethekile oyitholayo ngokulahla isitimela kanye ne-fennel, i-valerian noma uhlaza lwamapayipi, umenzi womhlanga, i-cuff kanye ne-creopsis. Lapho i-delphinium iqhuma, izogcizelela ngobuciko ubuhle nobukhulu bayo, okwenza kube yingxenye enkulu ekubonisweni kwezimbali endaweni yakho.
