Phakathi kwabalimi nabalimi abaqeqeshiwe, uhlobo lwe-Burgundy lwawo onogwaja luyaziwa ngokunambitheka okukhulu kwenyama kanye nesisindo esikhulu. Njengoba unikele izilwane ezifuywayo ngokunakekelwa kahle, ungathola kusuka kumuntu oyedwa omdala kuze kube ngu-50 onogwaja abasha ngonyaka, okulinganiselwe okulingana no-200 kg wezinyama ezihlanzekile. Ubumnandi bamaBurgundi abubalulekile kakhulu, ukusetshenzwa kwezikhumba zabo kubonakala kungabi nzuzo kakhulu. Kodwa ekusetshenzisweni kwasekhaya, ukuthunga izinto ezingadingi izinga eliphezulu, kuyafaneleka ngempela. Masikhulume ngokuningiliziwe ngezinzuzo zalolu hlobo, kanye nezici zokunakekelwa kwakhe.
Incazelo yokuzalwa
Unogwaja wase-Burgundian unezici eziningi ezihlukanisa lolu hlobo kusuka kwabanye.
Uyazi? Irekhodi lomhlaba labanogwaja ekujuleni eside liyi-3 m.
Isizinda semlando
Njengoba leli gama lisho ukuthi, lolu hlobo lwalubelelwa esifundazweni saseFrance saseBurgundy. I "progenitors" yayinogwaja obomvu eNew Zealand naseKalifornia. Kwathi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, izinga lokuqala laqala ngo-1914. Phakathi neminyaka engama-60-70 elandelayo, ukuzalwa ngokushesha kusakazeka emhlabeni jikelele. 
Namuhla, onogwaja baseBurgundi bazalwa ngokugcwele eCzech Republic naseSlovakia, ngakho abafuyi baqondiswa yizici ezijwayelekile zamazwe ala mazwe.
Uyazi? Emanogwaja, njengabantu, kunento efana nokukhulelwa kwamanga.
Ukubukeka nomzimba
Unogwaja waseBurgundi udideka kalula nezinye izinhlobo, uma ungazazi izici eziningana zohlobo. Ziqukethe isembatho soboya besilwane.
Ngokusemthethweni, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili zalaba onogwaja:
- fauve - ihlukaniswe ngophawu olufudumele lobomvu obomvu, igama lesibili elithi "igolide laseBurgundy";
- ihabhu - lolu hlobo lunombala obomvu wezinwele.
Naphezu kombala omuhle, ocebile, ubuchopho baseBurgundi abuhlukanisi ngokubaluleka kwayo. Ukuthinta kunzima, kunezinwele eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-16 ngekhanda elilodwa. bheka Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaphansi kwe-undercoat - angabi ngaphezu kuka-6 mm, futhi ama-shades ayo avela ku-ayisikhilimu okhanyayo kuya ku-brown brown.
Ukuze kulungiswe kahle ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezilwane ezifakiwe, kuyadingeka ukuba wazi kahle zonke izicabha zogwaja abazalisayo ekhaya.
Incazelo ejwayelekile yomuntu omdala, ummeleli enempilo wohlobo kanje:
- "wehlile" umzimba oqinile ohlangene;
- eguquguqukayo, ephindaphindiwe kancane futhi ebiza isifuba (abesifazane banezici ezibonakala ngokucacile);
- intamo emfushane nekhanda elincane, elincinci elincane elinamehlo aluhlaza;
- izindlebe ziqonde, ngendlela yesipuni, kuze kufike ku-11-15 cm ubude;
- imilenze yangaphambili, eqinile, eyenziwe ngaphambili.
Ngokuvamile, unogwaja wohlobo lwaseBurgundi lubukeka luqinile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo luhlanganisiwe.Esigabeni somshado kufaka izimo lapho kukhona khona:
- umbala obala kakhulu, awukho umbala ogcwele;
- ukulahla izindlebe isikhathi eside kunezinga elijwayelekile;
- ukushintsha kwesisindo ngokweqile kuka-15-20%.
Uyazi? Uma onogwaja abavinjelwe ngokweqile ekuzaleni, khona-ke bayodinga cishe 90Iminyaka engu--100 kuya kwesikwele ngasinye. I-m. yomhlaba yayingumuntu oyedwa.
Izimfanelo ezikhiqizayo
Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhle ziphelelwa inyama yazo enhle. Imingcele evamile yabamele abomndeni:
- isisindo - kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-5.5 kg;
- ubude - 45-50 cm;
- i-girth yesifuba - cishe ngo-36-38 cm;
- ukubulawa - kusuka ku-60%.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Ochwepheshe bathi inogwaja yaseBurgundi ibe yimikhuba enganaki. Ukugcinwa kwayo izimo ezincane ezidingekayo:
- ilitha elihlanzekile elidinga ukuguqulwa njalo;
- ukutholakala njalo kwamanzi okuphuza;
- ikhwalithi, ukudla okuhle;
- ukungabi nemikhakha engabangela izifo zesimiso sokuphefumula;
- indawo yokuhlala yokukhanya kwelanga, ngenxa yobuso obukhulu obukhulu bezilwane ezingabhekana nokushisa.
Vumelanisa, esinye sezici ezithinta impumelelo yokuzala abanogwaja, yindawo ekhululekile ethokomele. Funda indlela yokwakha unogwaja ngendlela efanele, ukuthi ungenza kanjani amakheji usebenzisa indlela ye-Zolotukhin, kanye nokuchithwa kwamanogwa ngezandla zakho.
Unogwaja be-Burgund ungagcina ungena ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngenxa yengubo efudumele, ngokuvamile ibekezelela amaqhwa.
Isigqoko se-paws sibavumela ukuba baphile emasethini, kodwa kusadingeka ukuthi kube lula ukumboza igridi phansi ngeveli noma ibhola. 
Indlela yokunakekela
Unogwaja waseBurgundi, nakuba behlukaniswa nokukhukhumezeka kakhudlwana, kusadingeka ukuthi kudingeke ukuthi kutholakale izinga eliphezulu lokuvimbela ama-virus ahlukahlukene kanye nezifo. Ukuvimbela okunjalo kunezigaba ezimbili: i-cell disinfection kanye nokugoma okufika ngesikhathi.
Imigomo kanye nezindlela zokungasebenzi nge-disinfection
Imikhakha kanye namagciwane ezigumbini zamaseli ezinogwaja abesabi uketshezi, ukushisa noma kubanda. Ukuze 'uzixoshe,' kuzodingeka izinyathelo ezinkulu kakhulu.
Uma ukuhlanza nokuguquka kombhede kwenzeka njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7 (lapho onogwaja abaningi behlala egumbini elifanayo, njalo kaningi), khona-ke ukugujwa kwesifo sokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuqala kwezifo noma amagciwane emfuyweni kuhlelwe okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka.
Uyazi? Unogwaja ovelele emhlabeni wonke wawulinganiselwa ku-12.26 kg.
Ukwengeza, kuyadingeka ukwenza le nqubo uma kwenzeka:
- ukufakelwa kokuhlelwa kwezilwane ezincane kumaseli avamile;
- ukulungiselela ukuqoqa;
- ukudluliswa kwezifo.
Ukuze i-disinfection idinga:- umshanelo, umshini wokushisa, umshini wokuqhafaza noma umshini wokukhwabanisa;
- ibhakede noma ibhokisi eligcwele isikhwama semfucuza;
- i-hose ngamanzi;
- i-disinfection in ibhodlela le-spray;
- amagilavu, imaski, izigqoko.
Imfundo yesinyathelo esinezinyathelo zokungasebenzi nge-intanethi ibonakala kanje:
- Khipha unogwaja okwesikhashana emgodini.
- Gqoka amagilavu bese uphuma emgodini konke okungahleliwe ukuze ukhululeke isikhala ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Susa ilitha elidala esikhwameni sodoti, bese usebenzisa ama-scrapers, amabhulashi kanye nomshanelo ukuze ususe konke ukungcola.
- Ngemuva kokuhlanza igumbi, lihlole ngokucophelela umonakalo noma umonakalo. Uma kunesidingo, lungisa izindawo zenkinga.
- Ngesinyathelo esilandelayo, uzodinga i-hose namanzi. Geza kahle indawo yeseli, ususe ukungcola okusele. Uma kunesidingo, enye phakathi kwamabhulashi namanzi.
- Uma igwayi lihlanzekile, gqoka imaski, izigqoko bese uhlanza ngokucophelela phansi, izindonga kanye nokufakwa kwe-cage nge-disinfectant.
- Ngemuva kokucubungula, uphinde ugijime ibhulashi noma uhlakaze phezu kwazo zonke izindawo bese uwageza ngamanzi.
- Okulandelayo udinga ukomisa i-cage. Uma kungenzeka, yenze ilanga elivulekile.
- Ngenkathi amangqamuzana esomile, ungachitha ama-feeders, abaphuza, imishini ehlobene nayo.
- Akulimazi ukugeza igumbi lapho kukhona amakamelo nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ividiyo: ukucwiliswa kwe-disinfection epulazini lesogwaja
Amalungiselelo alandelayo angasetshenziswa njengama-disinfectants:
- "Virucide";
- "Ecocide C";
- "Glutex";
- I-Virosan;
- "Delegol".
Unomjovo wezinhlavu zikaBourgundy
Umuthi wokugoma wokuqala unikezwa onogwaja eneminyaka eyizinyanga ezimbili uma kungekho usongo lwesifo esiwumshayabhuqe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izilwane ezincane zigonywe kakade ngosuku lwama-30 lokuphila.
Namuhla umuthi wokugoma osebenza kahle kakhulu onogwaja nguRabiwak V.
Izilwane zenza imigomo emibili:
- kusuka ku-VGBK;
- kusuka ku-myxomatosis.
I-syringe yokugoma kwabanogwaja Ngesinye isikhathi, i-revaccination kuyodingeka. Amagama ayo ancike ekugonyeni okukhethile: imithi ngayinye inesikhathi sayo.Ukuvimbela isifo phakathi kogwaja, kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sabo. Ukushisa komzimba okuvamile ku-38-39.5 ° C, kuyilapho impulse ihluka phakathi kokushaya kwe-120-150 ngomzuzu. Qaphela umbala wesikhumba sabo: izinguquko zayo zingabonisa izinkinga ngokugaya. Uma itholakala efana, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane.
Yini ongayidla
Unogwaja waseBurgundi akhetha kakhulu ekudleni kwawo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubawenze ukudla okunhlobonhlobo, kungenjalo kungaba okungenangqondo. Njengoba imfuyo iphakanyiselwa inyama, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka izilwane ukudla okugqugquzela ukukhula kwemisipha.
Abafuyi bezinambuzane kufanele babheke yonke imininingwane yokudla onogwaja.
Ngokujwayelekile imenyu ye onogwaja incike kule nkathi:
- ehlobo kubalulekile ukunikeza utshani obuningi ngangokunokwenzeka, ebusika kumele kuthathelwe indawo ngotshani;
- banike izimpande (abilisiwe ebusika noma esisha, kodwa echotshoziwe, ehlobo): izaqathe, amazambane, i-turnips, njll;
- kushukumisa ukukhula kwemifino yamasipha kanye namabele okudla njengemithombo yemvelo yamaprotheni;
- okuwusizo kuzoba izithako ngesimo kakolweni, izinhlamvu zommbila, imbewu ye-sunflower;
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, qiniseka ukuthi amanzi amasha okuphuza atholakalayo kumuntu ophuzayo: ukoma akuthandeki kunogwaja.
Izilwane ezifuywayo zithinta ukondla okukhethekile, kepha amavithamini athengekile angcono ukuhlukunyezwa. Ukuzikhethela kohlobo lweBurgundian ukuthi lezi zinogwaja kulula ukubekezelela ukungabi khona kwamavithamini kunokudlula kwabo. I-Bone, isidlo sezinhlanzi, ukuxoxisana noma amasondo amahle kakhulu njengengxenye ewusizo ekudleni.
Kubalulekile! Uma unikeza izilwane ezifuywayo ngokushisa okuzinzile kusuka ku- +10 ° C kuya ku-20-22 ° C nomswakama ngo-50-70%, ukukhiqizwa kuzokwenzeka unyaka wonke.
Ukukhulisa
Uhlobo lwaseBurgundi luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, uma udala izimo ezifanele ezinogwaja.
Izilwane zifinyelela ekuvuthweni kobulili ezinyangeni ezine ubudala, kodwa ukuze zenzele inzalo enempilo, kungcono ukunciphisa hhayi ngaphambi kokufinyelela kwesigamu sonyaka ngamadoda nezinyanga ezingu-5 ngabesifazane. 
Isikhathi sokukhulelwa ezinogwaja sinsuku ezingu-27-30. Isikhundla esithakazelisayo sezinsikazi cishe asinaki, sisebenza kakhulu. Isici esisodwa esibahlukanisa ukwanda okwedlulele. Iphikelela okokuqala ngemuva kwe-caul, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqapha ukutholakala kwamanzi.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde ukuthi uhlala isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi unquma kanjani ukukhulelwa kogwaja.
Kwelinye ilitha kuzalwa kuze kube ngu-10-12 onogwaja. Lawa angabantwana abakhanyisa amehlo abo evulekile emva kwamasonto amabili kuphela. Ngemva kokuyeka ukuncelisa ubisi lomama, kudingeka baxoshwe, ngaphandle kwalokho bangalimaza unogwaja ngomsebenzi wabo. 
Uma nje onogwaja befinyelela ezinyangeni ezi-3, kufanele bahlukaniswe ubulili: abangaphezu kuka-4 besifazane ku-1 cage, kanti abesilisa bahlala bodwa.
Izinambuzane zohlobo lweBurgundian zine-immunity enhle, ngakho-ke iphesenti lokusinda liphakeme kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Uma uketshezi kanogwaja akwanele, uzoqala ukudla le nzalo.
Unogwaja waseBourgundy uyathandwa phakathi kwabalimi, ngoba banesisindo esikhulu, isisindo esiphakeme, igciwane elingenamzimba. Ngenxa yalokhu, kulula ukuzala, futhi inyama enomsoco edlayo izohlobisa noma yiliphi itafula.
