Kuzakhamuzi noma izakhamuzi zasehlobo ezithatha ukukhetha ukukhulisa izimbungulu eziningana zalawo onogwaja, zenza umqondo wokuthi ziphathise izilwane zazo ngoba zonke zazo zingakhunjulwa "ngomuntu".
Kodwa ukuthatha ukukhiqiza unogwaja ngokuzikhandla, umuntu akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwalendlela, ngaphandle kwalokho ibhizinisi elinjalo ngeke liphumelele.
Kungani ukukhishwa koogwaja ezindlebeni
Ukushayina (noma ukufaka uphawu lokufaka uphawu) ekukhulisweni kwezilwane kusho ukushicilelwa uphawu olukhethekayo emzimbeni wesilwane sezolimo esinolwazi oluthile ngalowo muntu. Le nqubo iyadingeka ukuphendula ngemfuyo kanye nekhono lokubona ngokushesha ilungu ngalinye lomhlambi. 
Ikakhulukazi, ekuzaleni kogubhu, ukufaka uphawu lomkhiqizo kuvumela ukuxazulula imisebenzi elandelayo:
- ukuhlukanisa izilwane ngokushesha futhi ngokuqondile emkhakheni omkhulu wezinkomo kanye nesondlo;
- ukwehlukana komunye nomunye abantu abahloselwe ukuzalisa, ukuthengisa, ukubulala, njll;
- ukungavumeli ukubola (ukuxuba abantu abathintekayo) ekusebenzeni umsebenzi wokuzalanisa, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbela ukuwohloka kwezilwane kanye nokuvela kwezinzalo ezingenakwenzeka;
- ukucabangela lapho kuzaliswa onogwaja, ngaphezu kokuzihlanganisa kanye nokuzalanisa izilinganiso ezithandwayo, izici zomuntu ngabanye (izilwane zizala ngezindlela ezehlukene, zikhomba ukuthi umlimi ophumelelayo uzokushiya ukuze aqhubeke nokuzala, futhi asuse "abangaphandle" emhlambini womzali);
- ukutholakala kwesitembu kuyimfuneko yokubamba iqhaza kwesilwane embukisweni, kanye nokuthengiswa kwayo / ukungena ngaphakathi komngcele wombuso: kuphela uma kuqhathaniswa nedatha echazwe kumadokhumenti ahambisanayo, ohamba ngezinyawo, njll, ngolwazi olufakwe esitembu, ochwepheshe angakwazi ukubona umuntu ofanelekile futhi angabandakanyi amathuba okuthutha;
- ngisho nalapho kuthengiswa khona onogwaja emakethe yasekhaya, ukutholakala kwamamaki abo kuyamukelekile, ngoba kulokhu umthengi angase akhiphe ngaphandle kokubanjwa, ngokulandelana, ukwethenjwa komthengisi kuyanda.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhwabanisa kuyisidingo sokwenza izenzo ezithile nesilwane, kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo uyindlela ewusizo kakhulu kumlimi ngokwakhe, ngoba kuvumela ukugcina ukubalwa kwemfuyo efanele nokugwema amaphutha amakhulu emsebenzini. Ukukhwabanisa kunconywa uma inani labesifazane emhlambini lidlula abantu abayishumi.
Abanye abakhiqizi bokuqala baxazulula inkinga yokugcina ulwazi mayelana namawadi abo ngokulungisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamathebulethi kumakheji noma kumayimithi e-aviaries. 
Kodwa-ke, ukujwayela kubonisa ukuthi indlela enjalo ayizilungisi ngokwayo: ngokushesha noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ulwazi olunjalo lulahlekile, lukhohliwe, luyeke ukubuyekezwa, amapulethi adidekile phakathi kwabo, izilwane eziqukethwe emaceleni zihamba, futhi imibhalo ihlala isendaweni ...
Kungenzeka ukuthi ulungise ulwazi olumayelana nomuntu ngendlela eyodwa kuphela: cacisa idatha ngokuphathelene nayo ngqo emzimbeni wayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze bangasuki futhi bangasusi.
Izindlela zokufaka uphawu
Sifike kumbuzo oyinhloko obhekene nomlimi ozimisele ukumaka ngamunye onogwaja bakhe: indlela yokufeza inqubo ukuze ulwazi olugcinwe alulahleki kulo lonke impilo yesilwane. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuxazulula le nkinga.
Uphawu lokumaka noma i-gel
Uma kungekhona mayelana nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zombuso, kepha mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuhlukanisa izilwane zomuntu siqu, umlimi angasebenzisa noma iyiphi indlela ekulungele yona.
Okulula kakhulu futhi okungenabuhlungu kwesilwane kuyimpawu evamile ezingaguquki (isibonelo, esetshenziselwa ukusayina ama-CD) noma ipeni le-gel. Ngaphakathi kwendlebe yesilwane ngasinye, noma yiluphi ulwazi olunentshisekelo kumbeleli lusetshenziswa ngedivayisi yokubhala - futhi inkinga ixazululwa. Iqiniso, okwesikhashana. 
Ngokuvamile, ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, umkhondo we "sitembu" owenziwe ekhaya uhlanzwa futhi okuqukethwe okubhalwe phansi akukwazi ukuxoshwa. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, udinga kuphela ukuvuselela amarekhodi ngesikhathi esifanele.
Kubalulekile! Kukhona amapensela akhethekile wokumaketha izilwane, ikakhulukazi, ezenziwe eChina. Ayithengi (okungenani i-dollar engu-1), isikhathi sokusetshenziswa akunamkhawulo, ukwakheka kwepende kuhlanganisa i-wax ne-parafini, okwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa ulwazi kokubili esikhumbeni futhi uboshwe.
Kunezinye izindlela zokuhlukanisa izilwane epulazini labo. Isibonelo, abanye banquma i-tuft encane yeboya emlonyeni kunogwaja endaweni ethile yomzimba. Le ndlela ibuye yesikhashana (ngenyanga uboya bukhula), ngaphandle kwalokho, akuyona imininingwane.
Kodwa-ke, uma kudingekile ukwehlukanisa amalungu omhlambi ngesimo esisodwa esithile, okusho izimpendulo ezimbili kuphela (isibonelo, abafana bamantombazane noma izilwane ezigonywe kusukela ekungavunyelwanga), lokhu kulungile.
Namacici (omfisha)
Indlela enokwethenjelwa yokumaka yiziqeshana (amathegi afanayo angabonakala ezindlebeni zezinja ezilahlekile). Ukungahambi kwalendlela kuyisidingo sokuthenga amathegi esilwane ngasinye. 
Izindleko zesiqeshana esisodwa ziyingcosana (izingcezu ezingu-6 zithengisa nge $ 1), kodwa uma umhlambi ukhulu, izindleko zingaba ziphawulekayo, futhi umkhiqizi akahlinzeki ukusetshenziselwa kabusha indlebe. Ngokuvamile akukho lwazi emathemeni ngokwawo, umlimi ngokwakhe angawasebenzisa ngokuhlakanipha kwakhe.
Uyazi? Ukushayela umkhiqizo ophilayo, abantu baqala isikhathi eside, ngokolwazi oluthile, kwenzeke eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-eyedlule edlule. Inhloso yokuqala yale nqubo kwakuwukuvikela ubunikazi bempahla ehambayo, kodwa kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izidalwa zokuqala ezaqala ukuhlinzekwa ngenhlamba engabonakali kwakungabantu. Ngaphandle kwezigqila, izigebengu nazo zaqokwa njengezinhlobo zempawu.
Njengomthetho, ithegi ibonisa izinombolo ezihambisana nama-akhawunti womnikazi wenogwaja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziqeshana ziyahlukahluka kumbala, okuyiyona ndlela eyengeziwe yokukhomba.
I-Klimator (ipeni le-tattoo)
Ukuze singalokothi sidideke kuleli gama, sizocacisa ukuthi igama elithi "klamator" empeleni lisho izinhlobo ezimbili zamathuluzi wokumaketha izilwane: ipeni le-tattoo kanye ne-forceps.
I-tattoo ipeni iyisici esilula sokusebenzisa i-tattoo esikhumbeni sesilwane. Ngokungafani nommaki noma ipensela ekhethekile, inikeza ukumaka okunokwethenjelwa, ngoba kubandakanya ukunamathela kolwazi oludingekile ngenaliti equkethe inkinobho (inki emnyama). 
Uma kungenakuhlangenwe nakho okwanele, kunconywa ukuba uqale usebenzise ulwazi oludingekayo esikhunjeni sikanogwaja ngepeni noma nanoma iyiphi enye imishini yokubhala, bese ulandela umdwebo ophelile ngomshini oletha inkino ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngenxa yokuthi ugcwalise isandla, kungenzeka ukuthi uzokwenza ngaphandle "kwesithombe" sokuqala.
Zijwayeze nabamele abakhulu bezinhlavu onogwaja, onogwaja obuhlobisa, onogwaja be-broiler, onogwaja obukhulu, phansi noboya onogwaja.
Ama-tattoo forceps
Uhlobo lwesibili lwe-applique luyizinkinobho ze-tattoo. Isimiso somsebenzi wabo sifana nepensela, kodwa kulokhu iphaneli enezinaliti ezincane ezihlelwe ngendlela yezinhlamvu ezithile nezinombolo ezisetshenzisiwe (ungakwazi ukuthayipha noma iyiphi inhlanganisela ngokuqonda kwakho).
Ekuqaleni, iphaneli elinjalo lisetshenziselwa isikhumba, ukudala amanxeba kuwo okulungiselelwe okunikeziwe, bese umdwebo we-tattoo oxubene nomzimba wokubulala umzimba (i-Novocain) ugxiliwe endaweni ephathwayo.
I-pasta ayifaki njalo kulesi sethi nge-tattoo forceps, ngoba kuyinto ephathekayo, ngakho-ke, uma uthenga ithuluzi, kufanele unake lokhu.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, idayi esikhumbeni esiphephile isuliwe, isele kuphela endaweni ye-punctures futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, kukhona inhlamba efundwayo.
Kusobala ukuthi i-Tattoo forceps ibhekwa njengendlela ebuhlungu kakhulu kunokusebenzisa ipeni le-tattoo, ngokuyinhloko ngoba kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu futhi ihambisana ne-anesthesia. 
Noma kunjalo, ukuze lo mthetho usebenze, izimo ezithile kufanele zihlangane, okungukuthi:
- isandla esinzima kumculi;
- ithuluzi lekhwalithi elinomshini ophezulu wezinaliti (ochwepheshe batusa ukunikeza okuthandayo imikhiqizo yesiJalimane noma okungenani ukukhiqizwa kwe-Belarusian, akuyona into engathandeki ukuthenga izimpahla ezivela eChina noma eKorea);
- ukulungiswa okulungile kwesilwane.
Ukuphumula
Ukuphumula kuyindlela ephucukisiwe kakhulu yokuhlanganisa ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana nesilwane kumuntu ngamunye. Ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, ngeke kubhekwe njengendlela yokufaka uphawu lokufaka uphawu, kunalokho, kungenye indlela yanamuhla, eyamkelwa namuhla emazweni amaningi athuthukile.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uhlanganyele embukisweni nasezokuthutha ngaphandle kombuso, ngokuqondile ukutholakala kwe-chip, hhayi isitembu esisetshenziswe ipeni noma i-tattoo, okudingekayo ipeni.
Izinzuzo zale nqubo zihlanganisa iqiniso lokuthi le chip:
- isethulwa ngokuphila, akunakwenzeka ukulahlekelwa yikho, futhi ulwazi olusetshenziswe kuyo, ngokungafani ne-tattoo, ngeke luhlanzwe futhi lungasuswa;
- liqukethe inombolo ehlukile yamadijithali angama-15 angenwe kwirejista ekhethekile, okukuvumela ukuba uthole isilwane esibalulekile uma kwenzeka ukweba, ukulahleka, ukuguqulwa;
- ingase iqukethe ulwazi oluphelele kunazo zonke ngesilwane, ngokuvamile okungeke kwenzeke ngokomzimba ukusebenzisa isicelo senhlamba (ukuzalwa, isidlaliso, usuku lokuzalwa, umnikazi, idatha emigodini, njll). Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ulwazi mayelana nesilwane esikulo chip ngokwalo alukho, kepha luqukethwe ebhalweni, lunikezwe inombolo ethile ye-chip, futhi lungashintshwa futhi lunikezelwe uma kunesidingo;
- ukubeka ngokushesha futhi kungenabuhlungu, le nqubo ayihlanganiswa nengozi yokulimala, ukwethulwa kokutheleleka, ukucindezeleka nezinye izinkinga, njengokungathi uma usebenzisa i-tattoo.
Noma kunjalo, ukukhishwa kunezinkinga ezithile. Ukufaka i-microchip, kufanele uxhumane nenqolobane yezilwane noma enye isevisi ekhethekile. Ukuze senze kahle, sibona ukuthi kungcono ukubeka ukuqaliswa kokumaka kumchwepheshe, kepha ukukhishwa kwalesi simo kuyisibopho futhi akusifisi.Uyazi? Unogwaja omkhulu emhlabeni wonke uhlala eLondon. Ubude bomzimba wakhe buyi-1 m 30 cm futhi, ngokwemnikazi, lokhu akuyona umkhawulo, njengoba isilwane siqhubeka sikhula. Kodwa i-usastik encane ibhaliswe eNyakatho Melika. Ingane isilinganisa kuphela 350 g.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ukubandakanyeka kokuphoqeleka kochwepheshe ngokwakho kuhlotshaniswa nokuphazamiseka kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe, i-chip ngokwayo iyobuye ibhade isamba esifanele, okungukuthi, izindleko zokuqhaqha kanye nokufaka uphawu lwezimpawu zingenakuqhathaniswa.
Okokugcina, ulwazi oluvela ku-chip lungacatshangwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile (isithwebuli); ngeke 'ibonwe' ngamehlo.
Kungcono kangakanani ukuyenza eminyakeni engakanani
Ungakwazi ukusika unogwaja nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kusobala ukuthi ungakwazi futhi ukudweba izinkomba ezidingekayo ngezimpawu ezindlebeni zesilwane noma ukusika izinhlamvu ezincane ezibonakalayo ngaphandle koboya obuvela kuso noma kunini. Kodwa-ke, kunemikhawulo echazwe kahle mayelana nokusetshenziswa klamator.
I-tattoo isetshenziselwa onogwaja eneminyaka engama-28-45, ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo nokugonywa kwezingane ezisuka kumama, futhi kungcono - izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambili, ukuze unciphise ukucindezeleka. Esilwaneni esilukhulile ngaphezulu, isikhumba siba sikhulu, futhi izicubu ze-cartilage ziba nzima. 
Ngakho-ke, kunzima kakhulu futhi kubuhlungu ukusebenzisa ulwazi oludingekayo endlebeni yesilwane ngokwaso. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ukufaka uphawu lwabantu abadala kungenziwa (isibonelo, ngokuthengwa kwesilwane esisha esingenaso isitembu esisetshenzisiwe).
Indlela yokusebenzisa inhlamba usebenzisa i-tattoo forceps
Uma umbelethi enquma ukuzakhela umhlambi wakhe wedwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo ezihlanzekile nezokubuchwepheshe ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi nemiphumela emibi.
Kubalulekile! Inqubo eyenziwe kahle kufanele ithathe imizuzu engaphezu kwemibili (eminengi emihlanu) imizuzu. Ukushicilelwa ngokweqile kokukhishwa kwekhanda kuphelile ngaphambi kokuba unogwaja unesikhathi sokwesaba.
Ngakho, inqubo ngokwayo:
- Lungisa indawo "yokusebenza". Spread amathuluzi kanye nezinto ezidingekayo (ukotini amapayipi, indwangu yokukhipha upende, i-disinfectant, ukudweba ngokwayo, njll) endaweni eqondile evela kuwe.
- Gqoka amagilavu we-rubber.
- Thayipha iphaneli ye-radiator umyalelo odingekayo wezinombolo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela yokuthi uma iphrintiwe, izobekwa emsila, hhayi emaphethweni esilwane, kungenjalo ngeke kube yinto engathandeki ukuyifunda.
- Beka iphaneli ebhokisini le-tongs.
- Yenza ukucwiliswa ngokuphelele komsebenzi osebenzayo we-forceps ngotshwala noma i-iodine solution.
- Thatha unogwaja ezandleni zakho, uhlale phezu kwendawo elungiselelwe enezingqimba.
- Ku-anesthesia yasendaweni, faka icebo elenziwe ngaphambilini ngaphambili kwendlebe yomunwe imizuzwana embalwa.
- Sula indawo yekusasa yokugcoba i-disinfectant.
- Ngesandla esisodwa (ungabuyela ekusizeni umsizi) ukumboza amehlo wengane.
- Thatha i-forceps ngakolunye uhlangothi bese ucindezela indlebe yabo ngokunyakaza okusheshayo nokunembile. Indawo yokusebenzisa inhlamba kufanele ifakwe ebangeni elide ukusuka emaphethelweni endlebeni, ngoba kukhona lapho inani elikhulu lemithambo yegazi elitholakala khona ku-perimeter, umonakalo ongeyena ukuphuma kwegazi okweqile, kodwa futhi kungaholela ekusebenzeni okungahambisani nokushisa emzimbeni. Ukukhetha indawo yehlazo, udinga futhi ukudlula umvuthwandaba odlula phakathi nendlebe yomlenze; kufanele utholakale futhi ucatshangelwe ngokucophelela esimweni sokulungiselela. Ngokufanelekile, isitembu sisetshenziswa engxenyeni engenhla yendlebe ngokusondelene nakakhulu emaphethelweni angaphandle. Futhi, ungenzi umzamo owandayo uma usebenza ne-forceps, njengoba lokhu kugcwele indlebe ekhonjiwe.
- Masinyane emva kokubhoboza, sebenzisa upende endaweni efanele bese ugaxa kahle isikhumba. Uma kunesidingo, susa izinsalela ngepotton pad noma indwangu ehlanganiswe utshwala noma i-glycerin.
- Khipha isilwane bese ufaka idatha, ikhodi isitembu, kumadokhumenti akho.
Ngidinga ikhodi eyisitembu esikhethekile
Umbuzo wokuthi ungayifaka kanjani inhlamba, umlimi ngamunye uyazikhethela yena.
Kodwa uma sikhuluma ngepulazi elikhulu noma sicabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe unemfuyo (imibukiso, ukuthekelisa, ukuthengiswa kwezilwane ezizalisayo), kungcono ukusebenzisa imithetho yokubhalisa ngokuvamile evunyelwe, ukucacisa nabo osebenza nabo kuye ngokuthi kusetshenziswe kanjani isiqondisi, njengoba imigomo emahlathini ahlukene ingahluka.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde indlela yokwakha i-shed, amaseli asebenzisa indlela yeZolotukhin, isithenjwa senkosikazi, i-aviary kanye nendlu yabanogwaja ngezandla zakho. Futhi ufunde ukwenza izinhlayiya kanye nabaphuzayo onogwaja ngokwakho.
Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwehlazo zombili ezindlebeni zesilwane kusetshenziswa kabanzi, ngendlebe ngayinye kanye nenombolo ngayinye ephethe ulwazi oluqondile, okungukuthi:
- inombolo ehambisana nenombolo ye-ordinal yesilwane epulazini ifakwe endlebeni efanele (i-reference point isethwe kabusha ku-zero njalo ngonyaka, okungukuthi, njalo lapho iqala kusuka eyodwa);
- inamba enezinombolo ezimbalwa ezikhombisa inyanga, unyaka wokuzalwa, inombolo yeyunithi yesakhiwo (umgwamanda, umnyango, ipulazi) ifakwe endlebeni yesokunxele. Isibonelo, inombolo 398 endlebeni yesokunxele yesikhumba isho ukuthi isilwane sazalwa ngoSepthemba 2018 emnyangweni No. 3.
Ochwepheshe nabo bakutshela ukuba ubhale phansi ulwazi mayelana nobulili obunogwaja esitembu ukuze ungachithi isikhathi sencazelo yayo, kanye nakumuntu ohamba naye. Esimweni sokuqala, ungasebenzisa izinombolo ngisho nangokweqile uma usebenzisa uphawu kumbe wokunene, kolunye - izinhlamvu ezihambisana nemigqa yobabili abazali. 
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
Ukudayiswa kuyinkambinkimbi ebuhlungu yesilwane futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlotshaniswa nokucindezeleka okukhulu kwengqondo. Isimo singase siphuthumiswe ukungakwazi ukuthola umfuyi, amathuluzi amakhono aphansi, kanye nezici zomuntu ngamunye (ezingeni lomlenze wesisindo).
Kubalulekile! Ngokwesilinganiso sezingozi, ukumaka isilwane kungaqhathaniswa nokudweba isikhumba somuntu: ngisho nokuhlunga kahle kanye nethuluzi elilahlayo, ingozi yokuxoshwa, ukuvuvukala noma ukusabela okwenziwe okwenziwe umbala kumbala uhlala njalo.
Kungenzeka futhi ukunciphisa amathuba okuba nemiphumela emibi ngenxa yokuthi onogwaja, emva kokumaka, babuyele kumama wabo futhi bahlale naye ngesinye isonto.
Ukuzilolonga kubonisa ukuthi le nkohliso elula ivumela isilwane ukudlulisa ukucindezeleka lula futhi ithule ngokushesha, futhi, njengoba wazi, ukuhlupheka kwengqondo (ukwesaba okukhulu) kunciphisa ukuzivikela futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kunciphise inqubo yokuphulukisa.
Тем не менее подавленное состояние животного после клеймения, длящееся до одной недели, считается нормой. 
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, onogwaja bangakwazi ukulahlekelwa isisindo noma ukunciphisa ukukhula kwabo, ngakho-ke, njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, ngaphambi kwenqubo, izilwane zinikezwa izidakamizwa zokuvimbela ukucindezeleka namavithamini izinsuku ezinhlanu kwisilinganiso esilandelayo nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba:
- i-ascorbic acid - 20-30 mg;
- i-nicotinic acid (i-vitamin PP) - 6 mg;
- i-thiamine (i-vitamin B1) - 0.4 mg;
- Riboflavin (i-vitamin B2) - 0.4 mg;
- i-pyridoxine (i-vitamin B6) - 0.4 mg;
- i-chlorpromazine - 0.5 mg.
I-cocktail enjalo yokuvimbela ivumela ukuthi unogwaja uhambise inqubo engavamile kakhulu.
Isitembu enogwaja luhlobo lwepasipoti yesilwane. Yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukuba uphile impilo ngaphandle kwemibhalo, uma ungashiyi ikhaya lakho kusukela ekuzalweni kuze kube sekufeni, kodwa ngokuphathelene namapulazi amakhulu, ukubhaliswa kwemfuyo kudinga ukuzenzela umuntu ngamunye.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukuthi bonke abalimi kufanele baphenduke ukusika, ngisho noma kwenziwa nge-marker evamile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi baphakamisa izilwane ngezidingo zabo siqu noma njengomthombo wokuthola unomphela.
