Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Schlumbergera: imigomo eyisisekelo yokulungiswa kwezitshalo

Phakathi kwezitshalo ezingatheneki kakhulu, i-cacti ime eceleni. I-Schlumbergera, noma i-Ziga cactus - isiko elikhethekile. Ijabulisa abanikazi ngokuqhakaza okugcwele okugcwele kakhulu ngenkathi ebandayo. Lesi sitshalo silungele abalimi abasaqala, ngoba asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu abasondele ukuthola iSchlumberger bazi ngalokho akuthandayo. Kulesi simo kuphela, i-cactus izothokozisa ngezimbali maphakathi nobusika.

UZygocactus Schlumbergera kubantu bathole amanye amagama. Isibonelo, Rozhdestvennik, Decembrist. Umzimba wesitshalo uqukethe amahlumela athambile ngendlela yezingxenye eziboshwe ndawonye. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza emaphethelweni amahlumela. Imibala yama-petals ihlukile kakhulu:

• -mhlophe qhwa;
• obomvu;
• imibala ye-flamingo;
• opinki;
• amawolintshi, njll.

I-evergreen perennial ilungele iziqalo zebhizinisi lezimbali

Ama-Florists akhula izinhlobo ezahlukene nezinhlobo ze-Decembrists. Ngayinye yazo inezimpawu zayo. Phakathi kokuthandwa okuvelele:

• Bukley;
• ISchlumbergera imhlophe;
• kuncishisiwe;
• ithanga eliphikisayo.

Bukley

Elinye igama lezinhlobo yiSchlumberger Buckley. Le yi-zigocactus yasendulo. Ukuthi uBukley uvame ukutholakala ezindlini zezakhamizi kanye nezakhamizi zasemaphandleni. Iziqu zelulelwe isigamu semitha ubude. Isitshalo singasetshenziswa njenge-ampel. Amahlumela obunjiwe anombala okhanyayo we-emerald. Izimbali zinkulu. Bangakhula babe ngama-3-5 cm ubude. Isikhathi sezimbali sihlala kusukela ekuqaleni kobusika kuya entwasahlobo.

Schlumberger Buckley

I-Schlumberger imhlophe

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-White Christmas ziye zathandwa kakhulu ngezimbali zayo ezimhlophe qhwa. Ama-petals a wavy kancane. Izingxenye eziluhlaza zikhulu, zinamzimba ngokulinganayo. Le yi-hybrid. Isici saso ukuthembela kombala wamaphalishi ekushiseni egumbini. Uma kupholile ekhaya, khona-ke amacembe amhlophe qhwa athola ubomvu.

I-Schlumberger imhlophe

Kunqunyiwe

Izigaba zokubukwa zinesimo esingunxande esenziwe kahle. Ama-protrusion abukhali abonakala emikhawulweni yokuhlangana. Ngokuthandwa phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali, i-zygocactus ethambile isendaweni yesibili ngemuva kokuvela kweBukley.

Ukubuka okuncishisiwe

U-Opuntia

Le Schlumberger akufanele ididaniswe nezinye izilwane. Amahlumela awo ahlotshiswe kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa namanye ama-Decembrists. Izingxenye zingamapuleti ayindilinga, ayindilinga. Zinezinaliti, njenge-cactus ejwayelekile. Izimbali eziphuma amahlumela zifana nezimbungulu eziphakeme zizungezwe yizinkonyane.

U-Opuntia Schlumbergera

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Schlumbergera kusho ukuthi kulula. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukushiya imbali "ngesihe sokuphela." Emvelweni, isitshalo sihola indlela yokuphila ye-epiphytic. Ihlala ezihlahleni, ezindaweni ezinamadwala. Ngokungafani ne-cacti yasogwadule, imbali yeSchlumberger ithanda umthunzi esikhundleni selanga elikhanyayo nomswakama esikhundleni somoya owomile oshisayo, kanye nenhlabathi evundile kakhudlwana. Phakathi kwamaphuzu amakhulu okufanele acatshangwe lapho unakekela isiko yile elandelayo:

1. ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi, ukondla;
2. uhlelo lokunisela;
3. umswakama kanye nezimo zokushisa;
4. ukufakelwa onekhono.

Ukukhetha kwenhlabathi, ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-Decembrist engaphakathi ikhetha inhlabathi enempilo. Ungathenga i-substrate (emakwe i-cacti) esitolo esikhethekile, ungayipheka ngokwakho. Ngokukhetha kwesibili uzodinga:

• ingxenye eyodwa yomhlaba wamashidi;
• izingxenye ezintathu ze-turf;
• izingxenye ezimbili zengxube yesihlabathi;
• ingxenye eyodwa ye-humus noma umquba;
• ezinye zindiza umlotha.

Kubalulekile ukulungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi engaba lula, ingaphefumula. Izinga elithandwayo le-acidity ngu-5-6 pH. Lokhu kungumhlabathi one-asidi.

Imbali yangaphakathi ayinciphisi inani elikhulu lezingubo. Abatshali abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuthi benze izinqubo ezi-4 ngonyaka. Baqala ukuwufaka esikhathini sokukhula okusebenzayo, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ehlobo. Kusetshenziswa umanyolo oyi-complex wezitshalo ezifuywayo. Kuvunyelwe ukuthenga izingxube nge-predominance ye-potassium, phosphorus. Izithasiselo eziqukethe i-nitrogen isitshalo asifanele ukuthenjiswa. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyaqhubeka kuze kube ukuwa. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, imbali akufanele ivundiswe.

Ukunisela

Njengamanye ama-cacti, i-Schlumberger zygocactus ibekezelela isomiso kahle. Kodwa-ke, ukuze isiko lokuhlobisa libe nempilo futhi lichume, kubalulekile ukuhlela ukuchelela okunekhono. Isendlalelo esisebhodweni siniselwa kanye emva kwezinsuku eziyi-10. Ungahlola futhi isimo senhlabathi. Lapho nje umhlaba ebhodweni usomile, hlela ukuthambisa.

Ekwindla, ukuthambisa kwenziwa njalo ngezinsuku eziyi-15-17. Kuyadingeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo siqale ukubeka imbali yezimbali.

Okungeniswayo wanisela njalo ngezinsuku eziyi-10

Izimo zomswakama kanye namazinga okushisa

Isitshalo sikhula kahle ngomswakama ojwayelekile womoya (35-55%). Akudingi okokuhlunga okwengeziwe. Ukuphela kwento engajabulisa i-perennial ukunisela ngamanzi amile. Ngaphansi kwethonya lamaconsi amanzi, izikali zamaqabunga ziyavela, zithole umbala ogqamile.

Ukushisa komoya okujabulisayo kweDecembrist - kusuka ku- +16 kuya ku- +25 degrees. Ehlobo, lapho imbali ikhula ngokukhuthele, kuvunyelwe ukuyibeka kuvulandi ovulekile. Kepha kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi umehluko phakathi kokushisa kwasemini nobusuku awudluli ama-degree ayi-10-15. Ekwindla, i-zygocactus ihlanza ihlanzekile. Igumbi lilungele lapho kungu-+17 degrees. NgoNovemba, lapho kuqalwa ukuqhakaza, iSchlumberger idinga izinga lokushisa lama- + 20 ... +22 degrees. Ngemuva kokuba zonke izimbali ziwile, imbiza ibuye ihlanzwe endaweni epholile enamazinga okushisa we- + 15 ... +17 degrees.

Ukufakelwa kwekhono

Ukushiya isitshalo ebhodweni oluthengiwe akunconywa. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokutholwa, i-cactus iyatshalwa. Izinsuku ezimbili uSchlumberger Decembrist usehlukanisiwe. Ubekwe efasiteleni eliqhele kude kwezinye izimbali. Esinye isizathu sokufakelwa ukuvela kohlelo lwempande lweSchlumbergera phezu kwenhlabathi ebhodweni. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi i-Decembrist idinga ukufakelwa.

Iziphakamiso Zokudlulisa:

1. Qala ukufakelwa ngokukhethwa ebhodweni. Kufanele ibe esitebeleni, ibanzi ngokulingana.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho ingxube yenhlabathi iyalungiswa.
3. Amadayiphu athululela ezansi (izingcezu zobumba, amatshe amatshe, amatshe amatshe, njll.). Ngaphezulu imbozwe nge-substrate yobumba.
4. Uhlelo lwezimpande luyasuswa ebhodweni elidala. Isitshalo esinamanzi ngaphambili.
5. Izimpande zihlolwa ukubola. Uma ikhona, i-rhizome iyanqunywa.
6. Ukutshala ukubekwa kwama-rhizomes engxenyeni yenhlabathi ebhodweni olusha. Akwamukelekile ukungcwaba isampula. Amagqabi akufanele athinte umhlabathi.
7. Iphuzu lokugcina kulokhu ukufakelwa liyakhala.

Imbiza yobumba ilungele ukufakelwa

Ngenxa yalokhu, uZygocactus Decembrist uthole igama lakhe lokuthi izimbali ziqala ngenkathi ebandayo. Kodwa uqala ukulungiselela ukwakheka kwama-buds ngokushesha ngemuva kwenkathi yehlobo. Engxenyeni yesibili kaSepthemba, uSchlumberger uwela esimweni sokuphumula. Kubalulekile ukuba umnikazi azi ngemijikelezo yokuphila yentuthuko yesitshalo ukuze ajabulele ukuqhakaza okuningi.

NgoSepthemba, ngo-Okthoba kanye kanye ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, imbali isekamelweni elipholile, lapho kungaba ngu-+17 degrees. Ngalesi sikhathi, okuqukethwe imbali kungukuphuza okungavamile kanye nokuntuleka kwengcindezi. NgoNovemba, imbiza ihanjiswa egumbini lapho cishe +22 degrees Celsius. Lapho nje i-Schlumberger cactus ifudumele, amahlumela aqala ukuwathela ngaso leso sikhathi.

Inqubo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ihlala isikhathi esingafani. Cishe izimbali zijabulisa abanikazi kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba kuya kuJanuwari. Ngalesi sikhathi, kufanele unakekele ngokunakekela okwenziwe njalo - akunakwenzeka ukugcwalisa, ukondla, ukuhlela kabusha.

Phakathi kwezinketho zokwandisa isihlahla, kuphakama ezimbili ezinkulu:

1. ukusika;
2. imbewu yelanga.

Izimbumbulu

Le yindlela elula futhi ephumelela kunazo zonke. Isetshenziswa kangcono ngoMashi, lapho isitshalo siqala ukwakha u-green green. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingxenye ehlukanisiwe izoba nesikhathi sokukhipha izimpande ngaphambi kokushisa kwehlobo.

Into yokuqala edinga ukwenziwa ukuze ukusatshalaliswa kwama-cut cut iphumelele ukukhetha izinto ezifanele. Amajoyinti kumele abe nempilo, aqine, abe nombala ocebile. Okwesibili ukuthatha ingane kahle isuse kumama womama. Lokhu kwenziwa ngesandla. Ingxenye ayikhishwe ngokucophelela ekuphunyukeni.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukushiya okuhlanganisiwe ephephandabeni amahora angama-24 ukuze womiswe kancane. Emva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sitshalwa engxube yenhlabathi. Kufanele kube umswakama, okunempilo, ukuphefumula. Kuvunyelwe ukutshala izithombo eziningana ebhodweni elilodwa. I-Schlumbergera Mix kuleli cala izokhula ibe isihlahla esinamanzi. Ngokubuyekezwa komhlwanyeli wezimbali, i-zygocactus isungulwe kahle. Akudingekile ukuyimboza ngefilimu.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Imbewu

Le ndlela iyasebenza. Ngokuvamile abalimi bayayisebenzisa. Imbewu kumele ihlanzwe ngesixazululo se manganese. Ngemuva kwalokho usakaze phezu kwenhlabathi enezakhi zomzimba. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, ungabona amahlumela. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-100, izitshalo ezincane ziyantshiza.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Schlumbergera Decembrist ekhaya kusho ukuthi kulula kakhulu. I-perennial undemanding to frequent ukuthambisa, ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ikhula kahle ngisho nalapho kungekho kukhanya kukhanyayo. Lesi sitshalo sizohlobisa ifulethi futhi sikujabulise ngokuqhakaza okukhulu ngezinsuku zobusika ezibandayo.