I-cyclamen isitshalo esitshalwa emithini esidotshwe ezindaweni ezivulekile nasekhaya. Ummeleli we-Primrose womndeni. Uma i-cyclamen inakekelwa kahle, ngenkathi yezimbali izothokozela izimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
Abanini bezitshalo eziqhakazayo balindele ukuqhakaza okugcwele kuyo yonke inkathi, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, iziqhakaza zingaqhakaza.
Umbala opinki onemuva oluhlaza
Akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi angasisiza kanjani lesi sitshalo, ukuthi enzeni uma amaqabunga e-cyclamen ephenduka aphuzi, noma izinambuzane zisonakalisile.
Umkhuhlane
Enye yezizathu ezenza ukuba i-cyclamen ingaqhakaze izinga lokushisa lomoya lenyuke egumbini. I-Primroses iyaqhakaza ngenkathi ebandayo, ukushisa akubekezeleleki kahle. Izinga lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-18 ° C libhekwa njengephakeme imbali. Kuyadingeka ukunaka indawo lapho ibhodwe limi khona. Ngenkathi yokushisa, ama-primroses akufanele ame kuma-sill efasiteleni, ngaphansi kwawo kukhona ama-radiators.
Uhlelo olujulile lwezimpande
Izimpande ezingcwatshwe ngokujulile ziyisizathu esiyinhloko esenza i-cyclamen ingaqhakaza, futhi kuphela amaqabunga akhula. Kulokhu, isiqu sezimbali sitshelwe phansi emhlabathini, okuphazamisa ukuqhakaza. Mhlawumbe imbiza yesitshalo ikhethwe ngokungafanele futhi yajula kakhulu.
Imbali embizeni encane
Nakani! Ungazami ukukhulisa i-cyclamen ebhodweni elikhulu, imbali izizwa ingakhululekile obala. Kwisitjalo esidala, udinga ukukhetha ibhodwe enobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-9-13. Ibanga phakathi kwezimpande nezindonga zembiza akufanele lidlule ku-2-3 cm.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Enye yezizathu ezenza ukuthi i-cyclamen ishiye i-curl kungenxa yomonakalo wezinambuzane. Isitshalo asikwazi ukuqhakaza kuze kube yilapho inkinga isixazululiwe.
Izifo zeCyclamen zingabangelwa amagciwane, isikhunta namagciwane. Izifo zingakhula uma imbali ikhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezingafanele. Uma izinyathelo zingathathwanga ngesikhathi, lesi sitshalo siyoqala ukufa.
Amacembe aphuzi
I-cyclamen ingawashiya amaqabunga nesikhathi esimanzi lapho isitshalo siyeka ukukhula. Kulokhu, bawa kancane, lena inqubo esejwayelekile. Uma amaqabunga e-opal ngokushesha futhi cishe konke, lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu.
Amaqabunga e-cyclamen angahle aphuzi futhi awe uma ukunakekelwa okungafanele.
Okudingayo ukunaka:
- Ukushisa komoya Isitshalo singashisa kakhulu;
- Umswakama. I-cyclamen ikhula kahle ngomswakama ophakathi naphakathi;
- Inani lamanzi okunisela. Umswakama akufanele ume;
- Ukuphefumula. Kumakamelo angena kahle komoya noma ngemidwebo eqinile, imbali izizwa ingakhululekile;
- Indawo lapho imbiza yezimbali imi khona. Imisebe yelanga eqondile akufanele iwele phezu kwayo, amaqabunga ayasha kusuka kubo. Kulokhu, kuphuzi kungaba ukushiswa yilanga.
Amacembe aphuzi
Uma amaqabunga e-cyclamen ephenduka aphuzi futhi ephela, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya akukashintshi, inkinga ingaba semhlabathini. Ingatheleleka ngesikhunta kanye namagciwane athela imbali. Isifo sokukhunta lapho amahlamvu ephenduka aphuzi futhi awe khona sibizwa ngokuthi yi-fusariosis. Isikhunta siyingozi ngoba sivale imithambo yesitshalo futhi sinikeze ubuthi.
Ukubola okumanzi
Ngokuqhekeka ezilinganisweni zezilimo eziyizigaxa, lesi sitshalo singabamba ukutheleleka ngegciwane, okuholele ekubola okumanzi. Ukuqaphela lesi sifo kulula: isitshalo siwohloka kakhulu bese sibuna, kuvela iphunga elibolile. Akusizi ngalutho ukuphatha imbali; kungcono ukuyilahla masinyane ukuze ukubola kungadluleli ezitshalweni eziphilile.
Nakani! I-cyclamen ingabamba ukutheleleka ezindaweni zamahlamvu noma iziqu ezisikiwe.
Isikhunta grey
Isikhunta Grey - isifo fungal, iziveza ngesimo sombhalo nge-sheen yesiliva kuhlamvu. Izithungo zezimbali ezithinteka ekubumbeni ziba mnyama futhi ziwe.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokubukeka ukuhlanganiswa kokudamba nomoya obandayo egumbini. Uma ngesikhathi sokunisela amanzi ewela phakathi kwegatsha namaqabunga, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi angabumba. Uma uthola inkinga, kufanele ususe ngokushesha izindawo ezithintekile ngommese obukhali. Izingxenye ezisele zembali zidinga ukwelashwa kwesikhunta.
Ukubola kwezimpande
Izimpande ze-cyclamen zibola kusuka ekuchayweni kwesikhunta eziqala emhlabathini. Imvamisa, lesi sifo sivele uma imbali itshalwe engadini ejwayelekile noma enhlabathini engcolisiwe.
Inkinga ayikwazi ukubonwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba yizimpande kuphela eziwohlayo. Udinga ukunaka amaqabunga, kulokhu awunawo umsoco, futhi aluhlaza.
Ungaphinde wenze i-cyclamen endala, udinga ukuyikhipha ebhodweni bese uyihlanza emhlabathini. Zonke izindawo ezilimele zezimpande zinqunywe, ezinempilo kufanele ziphathwe nge-fung fung. Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe ingxube yomhlaba ehlanziwe, esetshenzelwa ngaphambili ngomphunga oshisayo.
Futhi abanye
Ngaphezu kwezinkinga eziphambili, i-cyclamen inezifo ezilandelayo:
- I-Anthracnose yisifo fungal esithinta ngokuyinhloko i-peduncle. Ingaphezulu lesiqu esiqhakazayo liyoma; lona ngokwalo linesimo esontekile;
- I-phytophthora bola isifo esisikhunta okunzima ukusibona. Esikhathini sokuqala, imbali ebunjiwe ayifani neyempilo; ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukukhula kwayo kuyaphazamiseka. Kuqala ukoma futhi kuphele, amaqabunga ashintsha umbala;
- I-Sooty fungus - inhlanganisela emnyama emboza ingaphezulu kwamahlamvu. Ngenxa yokubumba, lesi sitshalo asitholi ukukhanya okwanele kwelanga bese siqala ukubuna.
Nakani! Ukutheleleka ngokulimala sekwephuzile kuvame ukwenzeka ngemuva kwenkathi yezimbali, isitshalo esinezifo singaze siqhume kaningi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukungena komoya okuhle kwenhlabathi kanye nomswakama olinganiselayo.
Inkinga evamile ukuthi i-cyclamen inamahlamvu asontekile, kungani lokhu kwenzeka?
Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuhlulwa kwembali izinambuzane, phakathi kwazo kutholakala kakhulu:
- Ama-aphid izinambuzane ezincane ezidweba amajusi esitshalweni. Amaqabunga asonteka ngokushesha futhi abe anamathela, uma kuvela izimbali, amahlumela anomumo owugobile;
- Thikha Alikho likhulu kunhlamvu lwesihlabathi ngosayizi; akunakwenzeka ukulibona. Umkhaza omdala kanye nezibungu zaso ezincelisayo futhi zinamandla kusuka ku-cyclamen;
- IScutellum yisinambuzane esinemibala emnyama esihlala singashisi emacembe e-cyclamen bese sikhipha ujusi kuso;
- Ama-thrips izinambuzane ezindizayo eziqala esimweni sezulu esishisayo nesomile. Imbali ethintekile iyabambezela ukukhula kwayo, amaqabunga ayo neziqu zayo ziyagoba.
Nakani! Uma i-cyclamen ibonisa izimpawu zokulimala kwe-tick, kufanele ihlukaniswe kwezinye izitshalo.
Kungenzeka kabusha futhi ulondoloze imbali kuphela lapho kuqala ukulimala, lapho kungekho buthaka obukhulu besiqu namahlamvu.
Iqabunga lezinambuzane
Odinga ukukwenza ukusindisa i-cyclamen:
- Khomba isifo kanye nembangela yaso. Isibonelo, inkinga ukuqina komswakama, inhlabathi esezingeni eliphansi noma izinga lokushisa eliphakeme;
- Susa izingxenye ezonakalisiwe zezimbali: amaqabunga, isiqu, izimpande ezonakele;
- Izingxenye ezisindile ziphathwa ngesixazululo, ukukhetha kwazo kuya ngesifo sesitshalo;
- Uma inkinga isemhlabathini, ukufakelwa kwenye into esezingeni eliphakeme eliphezulu kuzodingeka;
- Isitshalo siyaqhubeka nokunakekela, ukulawula ukuthambisa, izinga lokushisa nokukhanya.
Uma i-cyclamen ishiya ukhula ezinambuzaneni, inkinga kufanele ilungiswe.
Ungalwa nezilokazane ngemithi yesintu noma ngama-insecticides, okungcono ukusebenzisa:
- Ama-Chemical agents azosiza ukuqeda ama-aphid: i-Aktara, iFitoverm, i-Agrovertin. Amaqabunga aphathwa nge-swab yekotoni ecijwe kwisisombululo, ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo sigezwa esitsheni;
- Lapho ukhetha amakhemikhali, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imikhaza akuyona izinambuzane, futhi amakhambi ajwayelekile ngeke asize. I-Acaricides Neoron neSunmayth kuzosiza ukunqoba inkathazo;
- Izisombululo ze-Aktar, Fitoverm neBankol, ezidinga ukucutshungulwa, zizosiza ukuqeda amabala. Kubantu abadala, kungenzeka ukundizela ezihlahleni ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14-30;
- Empini yokulwa nama-thrips, kungcono ukuvikela ukubukeka kwawo. Kuyadingeka ukugcina umswakama ojwayelekile kanye nokushisa komoya, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Uma izilokazane zilimele, i-Akarin, iFitoverm ne-Agrovertin izosiza ukuziqothula.
Izimbali ezincane aziphumuli ehlobo futhi ziyaqhakaza kakhulu, ngoba izitshalo ezindala, ukuphumula ngenkathi esishisayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ungavumeli i-cyclamen iphumule, izingoma zemvelo ziyaphambuka. Ukwenza i-cyclamen iqhume ekuqaleni kwesizini ezayo, udinga ukuqeda izinkinga futhi uyinakekele kahle.
Uma i-cyclamen ihambile, kufanele wenzeni ngokulandelayo ekhaya nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani? Ukunakekela i-cyclamen ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali ukuthambisa okulungile nokugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele.
Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ngesikhathi sokuwa, lapho amazinga okushisa esasemini efika ku-20 ° C. Le nkathi iqala maphakathi no-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba, ngaleso sikhathi i-cyclamen ingaqhakaza, amaqabunga ayo omile bese ewa.
Ukunisela okufanele
Kwanele ukunisela imbali kanye ngesonto, ngaphambi kokunisela olandelayo ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlaba kufanele lome ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kokunisela, umhlabathi kufanele ube umswakama, kepha ungamanzi. Kungasetshenziswa kuphela amanzi ahlanziwe noma axazululiwe
Ukunisela kusuka ukuthambisa can
Uma i-cyclamen iqhume, yini okudingeka yenziwe ngokulandelayo nokuthi uyinisela kanjani:
- Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuchelela akumiswa, kuncishiswa kube izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga;
- Nisela isitshalo ngenani elincane lamanzi, kuya ngosayizi webhodwe;
- Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2 zokuphumula, inani lamanzi liyakhula kancane kancane ukuze libuyele esimweni esejwayelekile ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Nakani! Ukuze uthole i-cyclamen, udinga umswakama owanele womoya, ngaphezu kokunisela, kufanele ngezikhathi ezithile ufafaze isitshalo ngamanzi.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
Ukukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okusobala, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuvundiswa.
Izici zokondla i-cyclamen:
- Ukuze ube nembali endala, ukugqoka kwenziwa izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngenyanga kuze kube yilapho kwakheka ama-buds. Njengomanyolo, ungakhetha umanyolo owuketshezi "uFloretta";
- Ekhaya, ungazilungiselela ngokuzimela umanyolo ngokuxuba amalitha ama-2 amanzi ne-6 tbsp. l umlotha wezinkuni;
- Uma isitshalo sisincane futhi sisakhula, ungasondla nge-calcium nitrate;
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezakhi zamaminerali kuncishiswa kangcono; i-cyclamen ayikubekezeleli ukugcwala okukhulu kosawoti;
- Ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo we-chloride akuvunyelwe;
- Umanyolo kufanele usetshenziselwe kuphela enhlabathini enomswakama;
- Kuyinto engathandekiyo ukusebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo eziwohlokayo, ngaphandle kwalokho esikhundleni sokuqhakaza, amahlamvu azoqala ukukhula ngokusebenzayo;
- Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, konke ukugqoka kufanele kumiswe.
Nakani! Uma i-cyclamen ikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kufanele idliswe nge-activators yokukhula ngokushesha ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamahlumela wokuqala.
Isibani
I-cyclamen isitshalo esisetshenziswayo, sidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kutuswa ukugwema, kuwo amaqabunga azokoma futhi abole. Lesi sitshalo singama eduze nefasitela elisempumalanga, entshonalanga nasentshonalanga eseningizimu. Ekuseni nakusihlwa, kuvunyelwe ukubeka imbali efasiteleni elisondele efasiteleni eliseningizimu.
Izimbiza kufasitela
Nakani! Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, isitshalo sijwayela ubumnyama, awukwazi ukubeka ngokushesha endaweni ekhanyayo. Izinsuku ezingama-3-4, i-cyclamen kufanele ime emthunzini oyingxenye ukuze iphinde isetshenziselwe ukukhanya.
Ukushisa
Omunye wemibuzo ejwayelekile yabanikazi bezimbali zasendlini ukuthi "Uma i-cyclamen ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali ihlala ebhodweni, yini okufanele ngiyenze ngayo futhi kufanele ngiyigcine kuphi emazingeni okushisa?" Lesi sitshalo sizwa kahle emazingeni okushisa esikhathi sasemini ukusuka ku-10 kuye ku-18 ° C nasebusuku ku-6-9 ° C. Esikhathini sokushisa, i-cyclamen kufanele ibe kude nama-radiators kanye nabashisi.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, imbali kufanele ibe ngaphakathi ezindlini ekushiseni kwe-15-20 ° C, ingagcinwa emakamelweni angaphansi komhlaba, egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba noma egumbini elinomoya. Uma kungenzeki ukuthi unikeze izinga lokushisa elidingekayo ehlobo elishisayo, ukugcinwa esiqandisini kuvunyelwe. Isitshalo simbiwa ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, izimpande zigoqwe nge-polyethylene bese zibekwa engxenyeni engezansi yokugcina imifino.
Ama-primroses adinga izimo ezikhethekile, ezimweni ezingezinhle - ngeke ziqhakaze. Uma i-cyclamen ijika ngokushesha amaqabunga aphuzi, noma isitshalo sinokubukeka okubuhlungu, kufanele umsize ngokushesha. Izenzo ezingalungile noma ezingalungile zingonakalisa imbali.
