I-Peperomia (i-Peperomia) iyinhlobo elibanzi lwezilwane ezihlala njalo ezinomvini ezivuthiwe (kuze kube yizinto eziyinkulungwane) zomndeni wakwaPeppermint, ezibonakala ngamaqabunga amakhulu okuhlobisa futhi zize zibe yingxenye yemitha ephezulu.
Izwe lomdabu we-peachia liyisisekelo, kanye namanye, yihlathi elimanzi lama-American aseMelika, lapho lokhu kukhula khona kukhula emithonjeni yama-rocky kanye naseziqhingini zase-Antilles - lapho izihlahla ezindala zihlala khona.
Njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, i-peachia i-violet, futhi iyalinywa kokubili ekhaya nasensimini evulekile.
Incazelo jikelele
I-peperomia kusliystnaya yisitshalo esifike isigamu semitha ukuphakama kanye nesici esiqukethe amahlumela amakhulu aphezulu.
Indawo yamaqabunga enye - izimpande ezimfushane nazo ziyizici, ngokuvamile ngokuvamile ezingaphezu kwamamitha.
Ngokwazo amahlamvu yi-obovoid amafomu ane-notch phezulu futhi isisekelo esinjenge-wedge-esinjenge-wedge asinamanzi futhi anamafutha, agwetshwe amathoni amnyama afana nokubukeka okubomvu futhi umngcele omncane ufaka umngcele we-purpura tinge emaphethelweni.
Ebusweni obushelelezi obungaphandle kwemaqabunga akukho ukukhanya, futhi ingxenye engezansi iphonswa ngokubomvu.
Izimbali zifana ne-spike (ngezinye izikhathi ithiphu ligobile), i-inflorescences enesisindo iqoqwa kusuka ezimbali ezincane kunazo zonke zombala omuncu nge-tints encane yegolide.
Isithombe
Ukubonakala ngokujwayelekile nesitshalo se-peperia kuszelistnaya kungaba sesithombeni:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
I-peperomia ye-sturgeon ilula kokubili ekuzaliseni nasekunakekeleni nsuku zonke ekhaya. Izitshalo ukuzithoba, ibekezelela izindawo ezizungezile kanye nokukhanyisa okufakelwayo, kodwa uyesaba ama-drafts namazinga okushisa aphansi.
Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga
Emva kokuthenga isitshalo kufanele ngokushesha ukufakelwa kwisitsha esincane kakhulu ngokungeza umhlaba ovundile. Nciphisa noma yengeze ukugqoka okuphezulu i-peperomia ayidingekile, okwenza lesi sitshalo sendawo singcono kakhulu kubalimi abasha abaqalayo.
Ukudubula
Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sithande, unga phina ukuphakama kwamahlumela.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kwe-Peperomy kufanele kuphathwe ngokucophelelakusukela ukuchichima usongela izimpande ezibola.
Lesi sitshalo kufanele sithole amanzi njalo, kodwa siqhathaniswe ngokweqile ezinxenyeni ezincane kanye nokomiswa okudingekayo komhlaba phakathi kwamanzi.
Izikhala akufanele zibe mkhulu kakhulu ukuze amaqabunga aqale ukuma.
Esikhathini sekwindla nobusika, i-perperium iyanciphisa amanzi, iqinisekisa ngokucophelela ukuthi umhlabathi uhlala efudumele.
Amaqabunga amahle e-peperomia we-malus abekezelelwe kahle umoya omile, ngakho-ke spray bafanele kuphela ehloboesimweni esishisayo noma esishisayo.
Ukuchelela ngokweqile noma ukunyuka komswakama ekamelweni kuholela ebukhali ukuwohloka isimo sesitshalo - amaqabunga awo aphelile, aphefumula noma ahlanganiswe ngamanzi anomswakama, ama-petioles, izimpande neziqu zokubola, ezimbozwe ngama-gray fungal patches.
Ukufika
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokulima
Ukuze uphume, kuphakanyiswa ukuba uthathe kabanzi, kodwa izimbiza eziphansi, njengoba i-peperium inesimiso esingaphansi kokuthuthukiswa nokulimala kalula. Ngenxa yengozi ye-waterlogging kanye nezimpande ezithengisa ithenda ku-tank yokutshala kufanele kufanele kube khona izimbobo zamanzi kanye nokugcwalisa emuva (amalahle noma igravel) obunqunyiwe obungenani amasentimitha angu-5-6.
Usizo! Ukuxuba okuhle kokutshala kuyi-turf, i-peat nesihlabathi ku-2: 2: 1.
Ukufakelwa
Njalo ngonyaka, izitshalo ezincane kuphela ezifakelwa ezinyangeni zasehlobo, ngenxa yokulimala emva konyaka wesithathu wokuphila, ukufakelwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe okungaphezu kweminyaka emibili kamuva.
Qaphela! Akufanele isetshenziselwe ukutshala kabusha inhlabathi enzima ngenxa yengozi yokubola izimpande.
Ukuzala
I-peperomia ingahlanjululwa ngezindlela eziningana.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu - lapho ukuhlwanyela khona kwenzelwa ezitsheni ezinamathele ezinhlangothini eziphansi, egcwele ingxube yensimu kanye nenhlabathi ngokulinganisela okulinganayo.
Emva kokuhlwanyela, isitsha kufanele sivaliwe ngilazi bese sihluma endaweni yokushisa hhayi ephansi Ama-degrees angu-24, ngezikhathi ezithile egaxa umhlabathi kuze kube yilapho ihlumela likhupha amaqabunga amabili okuqala.
Izithombo zidonsa ebhokisini elivamile ebangeni lamasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka komunye nomunye bese zifakwa ekamelweni elihle, ukugwemaNokho, ilanga eliqondile.
Ngaphandle kwalendlela, kungenzeka ukusabalalisa lesi sitshalo sangaphakathi ngokuqothulwa kwezinhlanzi.
Ukushisa
I-Peperomia i-thermophilic ukutshala kanye nokwehla kokushisa kuqala ukulimaza, ngakho ngisho ebusika egumbini kufanele kube hhayi ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-20.
Ukukhanyisa
Izitshalo uthanda ukukhanya ukukhanyisa, futhi akunandaba - ukufakelwa kwemvelo noma yemvelo, kodwa uma kunesidingo, kungathwala isithunzi esincane ngaphandle kokulimala okodwa.
Qaphela! Kufanele kugwenywe - ilanga eliqondile, amaqabunga avuthayo.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Ngokusho kwezingcweti, u-peperomy ubhekwa njengesitshalo esinobungane futhi ufanelwe kahle nabantu ababhekene nezimo eziphikisanayo noma ubudlelwane bomndeni obuphikisanayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Nakuba lesi sitshalo ngokwawo singamelana nemithonya yangaphandle, kubhekwe njengento ebuthakathaka uhlelo lwezintambo zethenda.
Uma kunesidumbu esiningi emhlabathini, i-peperomy ivuliwe ingozi ukubola kwempande kanye ne-root collar, lapho ungaqeda khona kuphela ngokufakelwa kabusha nokushintsha ngokuphelele inhlabathi.
Kulezi zinambuzane ze-peperomia, kuphela i-mealybug, okusiza ukwelapha utshwala ngamaqabunga.
I-Kuszelistnaya peperomiya - isibonelo esihle kakhulu sezitshalo ezingenakuzithoba futhi ezinobungane, ezibukeka kahle kunoma yikuphi ukungaphakathi.
