Kungani sithanda amagilebhisi amajuba futhi kufanelekile yini iwayini?

Esihlokweni sethu sifuna ukukutshela ngenye yezinhlobo zomvini ezidumile okuthiwa i-Golubok.

Kuyakwazisa abalimi abaningi ngokunambitheka okuhle, ukunakekelwa okungenakuzithoba nokubukeka kokubukeka.

Uhlobo luni?

I-Golubok iyinhlanganisela yezithelo zomvini nokuvuthwa kokuqala kwamajikijolo. Engxenyeni yaseningizimu, isivuno singasuswa ezinsukwini ezingu-130 emva kwesikhathi sokukhula. Esikhathini sethu eside. Ngenxa yokunambitheka okhethekile kwamajikijolo ungenza iwayini elihle lezenzo.

Izinhlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa nazo zihlanganisa uPleven, Present Nesvetaya, Lia kanye noMaromets.

Muva nje, abathandi abaningi bewayini lekhwalithi baqala ukukhetha lokho okuhlukahlukene.

I-Golubok amagilebhisi: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

• Izihlahla zomvini zide kakhulu, azide zide, zinamagatsha aqinile kanye nesiqu esikhulu;
• Amaqabunga amancane, aluhlaza, azinzi ezintathu, azungezile, azinene, ashicilelwe. Amaqabunga amasha ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka one-yellowish tint, umngcele obomvu.

  Amazinyo emaphethelweni ama-blades ayinxantathu. Ekuwa, amagilebhisi abe umhlobiso wangempela wensimu. Amahlamvu awo aminyene athatha umbala wewayini omuhle;

• Amahlumela amasha ashicilela kakhulu, enomqhele ohlaza. Amahlumela wonyaka abe nsundu ngamafindo abomvu;
• Izimbali zobungqingili. Ukuqhakaza okunamandla futhi kwakha iphunga elimnandi;
• Iqoqo lamagilebhisi livamile, cishe ngo-15-16 cm. Ubude nobude buka-10 cm ububanzi. Umvini oviniwe (noma i-cylindro-conical), umumo ophakathi, ungase ukhululeke kancane. Umlenze we-bunch cishe u-4 cm. Isisindo asikhulu - 100-120 amagremu;
• Amajikijolo amancane, ahlangene, 1.5 cm ububanzi, obomvu-omnyama umbala nge-coated waxy, ngamunye 1-2 amagremu. Isikhumba sincane. Inyama yinyama, iyamanzi, ijusi ligcwele, i-ruby. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kulula, kumnandi ngamanothi omuncu.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-sredneroslyh kufanele zinake uLydia, i-Ruby anniversary kanye ne-Pinot Noir.

Isithombe

Amagilebhisi wesithombe "Ijuba":

Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa

I-Golubok yamagilebhisi yinkimbinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi, eyatholakala ngo-1958 ku-UNIIViV kubo. V.Ye. Tairov. Izinhlobonhlobo zavela ngenxa yempova ezivela ezinhlobonhlobo ezine ezihlukene: eNyakatho, Odessa Ekuqaleni, Eminyakeni Engamashumi amane Okthoba noNo 1-17-54.

Futhi, inamba yamagilebhisi 1-17-54 inhlanganisela yeCabernet Sauvignon no-Alicante Boucher. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngabalimi baseRussia nabase-Ukraine: u-Ayvazyan P.K., u-Ablyazova A.P., u-Tulaeva M.I., uSamborskaya A.K., uDokuchaeva E.N., uMeleshko L.F.

I-Golubok idlulise ngempumelelo izivivinyo futhi kusukela ngo-1981 yaxoshwa e-SSR yase-Ukraine, futhi ngo-1982 ezindaweni eziseKherson nase-Odessa, lapho ehlala ekhuthele nanamuhla. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukutshala ensimini yeMoldova yiBelarus neRussia.

Izinhlobo ze-hybrid nazo zihlanganisa uCitron Magaracha, Buffet noTimur.

Ukunakekelwa kweBush

• Ngokunakekelwa okufanele njalo, izihlahla zizokhiqiza izitshalo eziningi zonyaka. Ngokusho kukaTairov V.E. Ngokwesilinganiso, ngu-114-115 c / ha. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezivelele, iSikhumbuzo se-Kherson Summer Resident, Isipho seMagarach neRakatsiteli kufanele sibone.
• Izinhlobo zasebusika ze-hardiness ziphezulu. Izihlahla zingamelana namazinga okushisa kuze kube ngu -23 -26 degrees. Lesi sibalo saphezulu nakakhulu kunezinhlobo eziningi zaseYurophu.
  Umlimi kufanele akhumbule ukuthi amagilebhisi asitshalo esikhulu kakhulu. Esikhathini sethu sezulu sinconywa ukuba sikhulume njengesiko lokumboza.

  I-Shelter ingcono ukukhetha okugcwele. Ngendawo yokukhosela ekhethiwe ayikwazi ukusinda ngenxa yokushintsha okungazelelwe kokushisa ekwindla nasebusika. Ubuhle beNyakatho, i-Super Extra futhi ne-Pink Flamingo nabo banamakhaza kakhulu.



• Uma wenza amahlathi, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umthwalo wesilinganiso awukho ngaphezu kwama-40-45 amehlo.

  Abantu abaningi bazama ngokungaziphathi kahle ukulayisha ngaphezulu izihlahla ukuze bathole isivuno esengeziwe. Lesi sitshalo ngeke simelane nomthwalo, amajikijolo ayoba kakhulu futhi ngeke akwazi ukuvuthwa ngokugcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagatsha angase angahlali futhi aphule ngaphansi kwesisindo samabhande;

• Sicela uqaphele ukuthi iNdova iyathanda ukuchelela okuhle futhi isabela ekugqoka.

  Isimo sezulu esomile ngokuvamile siholela ekunciphiseni kokuqukethwe kwejusi kufika ku-70%. Gcwalisa lesi sitshalo izikhathi eziningana ngesinye isikhathi, amanzi njalo futhi amaningi, ukhululeke njalo emhlabathini. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukuphefumula okungcono kwesistimu yempande kanye nokusiza ukugcwalisa izimpande ngomswakama.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izifo ezijwayelekile (isikhunta, i-oidium, isikhunta esiyimpunga) Ijuba alithintekile. Ukunqoba phylloxera izimpande ezihlabayo kukhona ukubekezela.

Umlimi wensimu kufanele nakanjani enze izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ukunciphisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.

• Ngemva kokuvuna ngaphambi kokushisa kwezulu, izithelo zomvini kufanele zinqunywe. Entwasahlobo, qiniseka ukuthi ususe amagatsha amadala, omile, aphukile ngaphambi kokuphuka kwephunga. Umgadi wensimu kufanele aqaphele ukuthi ngesikhathi sokusika izihlahla, isivinini sincishiswe ngesilinganiso sama-6-8;
• Ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic, kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali akhethekile;
• Kubalulekile ukuqoqa amajikijolo awile kanye namaqabunga ngaphansi kwezihlahla ngesikhathi bese ubhubhisa;
• Abaningi abazikhokha ngokwanele ukuvikeleka kwamagilebhisi kusuka ezinyosi nasezintweni. Kutholakale ukuthi ama-sawps angabangela umonakalo omkhulu kwesitshalo kunesikhonyane noma izifo. Ungakwazi ukulwa namawashi ngosizo lwezinhlanzi ezihlukanisiwe, izicupho, ukubhujiswa kwezidleke, ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuvimbela kuyadingeka ngokumelene nezifo ezifana ne-anthracnose, i-chlorosis, i-bacteriosis, i-rubella nomdlavuza we-baktheriya. Esikhathini esichitha imicimbi izosiza ukuvikela izitshalo.

Yini abalimi abafana nayo?

Ijuba libhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo zomdlandla ezithandwa kakhulu.

Kuzo izinhlobo zezobuciko zikhona noLevi Levokumsky, Bianca no-Agasti.

Kubaluleka ngokumelene nesithwathwa, ukuzivikela ezifweni, hhayi ukunakekelwa okunzima nokunambitheka okuhle, ngenxa yokuthi ungenza kanjani iwayini elihle kakhulu elenziwe ngokuzenzela.

Ngokunakekelwa kahle, iNduba iyoba umhlobiso wangempela wedidi futhi iyojabula ngezolimo eziningi ngonyaka.

Incazelo yezici zezobuchwepheshe zezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi "Ijuba" nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uyisebenzise ekukhiqizeni iwayini zixoxwa kule vidiyo elandelayo: