I-flower crocus flower iyimifino ehlala isikhathi eside, elinye igama eliyi-kolhikum. Lesi sitshalo sibhekisela emndenini ongapheli, uhlobo lwezinhlobo zokupheka zezimbali. I-kolhikum ejwayelekile kakhulu e-Asia (ephakathi nentshonalanga), i-Afrika (enyakatho), iYurophu, iMedithera. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-60 zembali manje ziyaziwa futhi zichazwe. Kolhikum - imbali enesiqu esifushane, amaqabunga e-crocus ekwindla, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-lanceolate, ehlangene. Amaqabunga avela entwasahlobo, bese efa ngehlobo. Ingxenye engezansi yesitshalo ihlanganiswe nethubhu, eyakhiwa e-corm ehlanganiswe negobolondo elimnyama. Izimbali kanye ne-perianth zikhula ndawonye futhi zikhuphuke zibe yimifula ende enemifula (kuze kube ngu-20 cm).
Uyazi? Impendulo yombuzo: Ingabe i-Dicorcides inikeza isitshalo esinobuthi, esathi akuyona nje izingxenye zomhlabathi zombala ezinobuthi, kodwa futhi nalabo abangaphansi komhlaba.
Ngokuvamile i-crocus blooms ekwindla, kodwa kunezinhlobo ze-spring flower. Kulesi sihloko, sibheka ngokucophelela izinhlobo ze-crocus-zezimbali kanye nezitshalo eziphuphuma entwasahlobo.
Izihlahla zemifula yezimbali ze-Spring
Spring colchicum - izimbali ezicishe zidabule. Zihlukile ngokuthi ukukhula kwamaqabunga kuqala kanyekanye nenqubo yezimbali. Ukuphakama kwezimbali kuwela ngoMeyi, ekuqaleni kwehlobo le-fruiting liqala, nezimbali ziyabuna. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-colchicum eziqhakaza entwasahlobo.
Kolhikum Ankarsky (Bieberstein noma amaqabunga amathathu)
I-Colchicum ancyrense iyisitshalo esingajwayelekile esingasetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni eziMnyama, okuyiCrimea nakwezinye izindawo zaseMoldova. Lokhu akuyona nje enye yezinhlobo ze-rarest, kodwa futhi enye yezinhlobo zokuqala ze-autcus crocus. Kolkhikum Ankarsky - isitshalo esibhubhisayo. Ukusuka ku-tuber eyodwa kungabonakala kumbala awu-8. Lezi zinhlobo zazibizwa ngokuthi lezi ezintathu ezibizwa ngokuthi i-flower is surrounded by three lanceolate. Ukuphakama kwembali kungu-10-15 cm. Umbala wezimpaphe u-lilac-pink. Lezi zimbali ze-crocus ekwindla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izimbali zihlala izinsuku ezingu-10-12, bese kuthi imbali ifa namaqabunga. 
Kubalulekile! I-Colchicus Ankara ibhalwe ohlwini e-Red Book of Ukraine.
Kolhikum isiHungary
I-Colchicus isiHungary - izinhlobo ze-spring-flowering, ezaqala ukuchazwa eminyakeni engu-20 edlule ngu-Antoine Hog. Kuyinto imifino zisetshenziswa on a short stem nge elongated amaqabunga lanceolate pubescent eceleni. Izimbali zingavezwa ezimhlophe, pink pink noma purple. Izimbali zinezinhlobo ezihlukile. Bloom ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Amahlamvu avela futhi abunezimbali. 
Kolhikum amanzi onothando
Uthando lwamanzi u-Kolhikum - isitshalo esiqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nehlobo selufile kakade. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kufika ku-10-20 cm. Izimbali ezine-4 kuya kwezi-8 zivela e-bulb eyodwa. Amapilita akhule afike ku 2-3 cm ubude futhi aguqa ngaphandle. Kanye namaqabunga, ngokushesha ngemva kweqhwa eliqhakazile, kuvela amaqabunga aphilile e-lanceolate. Izimbali pink, purple, ezimhlophe futhi pink noma purple. 
Uyazi? Uhlangothi lwangaphakathi lwamacembe e-colchicum enethando lwamanzi luyindlela yokukhanya elula kabili kunaphandle.
Kolhikum ophuzi
I-Colchicum luteum noma i-autumn crocus yellow yaqala ukuchazwa ngu-I. Baker ngo-1874. Isisekelo kwakungolwazi oluqoqwe nguTomas noKashmir. Lena isitshalo semifino esinomphumela omfushane. Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobo ajwayelekile, avela enkambisweni yokucubungula. Esikhathini esinye isiqu ngokuvamile kuvame imbali eyodwa, kodwa kwezinye izimo bangase babe ngu-2-3. Ama-flower petals amancane, ahlangene aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka noma ophuzi egolide. Imbali iqala ukuqhakaza ekupheleni kukaMashi, futhi le nkathi iyaqhubeka kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Isakazwa kabanzi eKazakhstan. 
Kolhikum puchkovaty
I-Colchicum colchicum (iColchicum fasciculare) ivame ukutholakala enyakatho yeLibiya, eLebanon nase-Israel. Kolhikum puchkovaty - isitshalo se-herbaceous 10-20 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga avulekile, i-lanceolate, asondelene eduze nephuzu. Ubude bamaqabunga bungalinganiswa nobude be-stem bese ufinyelela ku-20 cm. Izimbali ziqoqwe ngeziqephu zezingcezu eziningana, zingafakwa nge pink noma ezimhlophe. Izimbali namaqabunga zivela ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokushesha nje ngemva kweqhwa.
Kolhikum Regel
I-Regel ehlala njalo eluhlaza isaziwa ngamasiko kusukela ngo-1881, kodwa yafika e-Europe ngo-1905. Lezi zinhlobo zezimbali zithatha ngokushesha ngemva kweqhwa. 
Kubalulekile! I-Regel engekho-yonyaka ibekezelela ukubandisa futhi iphikisana namazinga okushisa phansi -23° sI-Kolkhikum Regel - i-herb ehlala isikhathi eside 10-25 cm ubude. Amahlamvu anezimpikiswano ezimbi, i-lanceolate. Ngesikhathi sokutshala izimila nezimbali, bashintsha usayizi wabo. Ekuqaleni kwezimbali - 1-2 cm, futhi ekupheleni kwenkathi ekhulayo - 7-10 cm. Amaqabunga amancane, ububanzi obuphezulu buyi-1 cm. Izimbali zifana nezimpondo, kuze kube yizingcezu ezine zingafakwa kwesinye isiqu. Izimbali ezimhlophe, ohlangothini lwangaphandle ngombuthano obomvu noma obomvu. Maphakathi nembali - ama-specks of yellow.
I-autumn ezimbali ze-colchicum
Izinhlobo ze-autumn ze-autcus crocus zivame kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bembali ngaphandle kokusuka kwentwasahlobo. Isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke ekwindla ye-autumn crocus ukuthi lesi sitshalo siqhakaza lapho izimbali eziningi seziqhakaze. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-autumn flower colchicum. Okunye kuzo kuzokhuluma ngaphezulu.
Kolhikum Agrippa (motley)
I-Colchicum agrippinum yisitshalo esasakazeka kakhulu e-Asia Minor. Imbali ingakhula ibe ngu-40 cm ukuphakama. I-corm ifana neqanda, u-2 cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga amathathu noma amane ombala ohlaza okwenziwe ngefomu le-lanceolate, ehlangene, njengamanye ama-crocuses e-autumn, ama-wavy kancane. Izimbali zobomvu zifakwe ezicucu ezingu-1-3. kwesinye isiqu. Amahlamvu avela phakathi nonyaka ka-spring, futhi izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kwehlobo futhi zihlala kuze kube phakathi kwekwindla. 
Uyazi? Abanye abalimi bembali bakholelwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwe-hybrid futhi luwumphumela wokuwela ekwindla ekwindla ekwindla nasekwindla crocus motley.
Kolhikum Bornmyullera
Kolhikum Bornmullera - imbali ekhulayo, evame ukutholakala eSiriya, e-Iran, e-Asia Minor. Kwalethwa esikoleni ngekhulu le-19 ngu-I. Bornmüller. Lezi zinhlobo zibhekwa nezimbali ezinkulu ezikhula 12-15 cm ne-tube ukuphakama no-8 cm ububanzi. Zine-pink, zibomvu phansi. Lezi zinhlobo zibhekwa njengeziphuzile-ziqhakaza (ziyaqhakaza ngoSepthemba futhi ziphelile izimbali zama-frost). Lezi zinhlobo kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ezinye zazo ezihlukaniswa izimbali ezinkulu ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kombala obomvu phansi.
Kolhikum emangalisayo
I-crocus yase-autumn ivame ukutholakala eNingizimu Caucasus (entshonalanga nasempumalanga), eTurkey nasenyakatho ye-Iran. I-Kolhikum iyisitshalo esimnandi esinezinhlanzi esine-tubbaous herbaceous, lapho umuntu esemdala efinyelela ku-50 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu - ama-30 cm ubude futhi angaba ngu-6 cm ububanzi, obuluhlaza obuhlaza okombala, abulawe ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngomshini owodwa kusuka kumunye kuya kwesithathu izimbali zombala we-lilac-pink ungafakwa. Lezi zilwane zaziwa kusukela ngo-1874 futhi zaba ukhokho wezinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo zokukhula Kolhikum emangalisayo ayifuni imbewu.Lezi zinhlobo ziba zivamile futhi zisetshenziselwa i-kolkhamina izimayini ngezinhloso zezimboni.
Kolhikum Byzantine
I crocus ekwindla byzantine iye yaziwa phakathi abalimi flower kusukela 1597. Lokhu kubukeka okuhlobisa, okwakhiwa isikhathi esidlule, kepha akutholakalanga ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi. Izimbali eziyi-12 zombala we-lilac-pink zikhula kusuka ku-corm eyodwa, ububanzi bayo buba ngu-7 cm. Amaqabunga avulekile kunezitshalo ezikhulile ngenhla, i-lanceolate, ubude obungama-30 cm, ububanzi buka-10-15 cm. I-Byzantine Kolhikum iqala ukuqhuma kwezimbali ekupheleni kwehlobo iyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla, futhi amaqabunga akhiwa entwasahlobo. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizinhlobo ezimhlophe-ezinwetshiwe futhi ezibomvu-ze-Colchicus Byzantine. 
I-Colchicum yeCilician
ICilician Colchicum ivame kakhulu eTurkey, ezindaweni eziMedithera. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungaba kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-60 cm. 4-5 amashidi ombala omnyama omnyama, afinyelele ku-20 cm, avela ku-corm eyodwa. Amaqabunga ayenama-elliptical, aphezulu, ahlungwe. Izimbali zikhulu kunalezo zeByzantine Colchicum, i-lilac-pink. Kuyaziwa kusukela ngo-1571.
Uyazi? Olunye uhlobo lweColchicum of Cilician lwaziwa - i-colchicum eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ne-pink pink izimbali ezihlotshiswe ngemifino emhlophe.
Kolhikum Kochi
I-Koh Kolikum Kolchikum iyinhlobonhlobo yekwindla ye-autumn-crocus, ehlukaniswe izimbali ezimhlophe kunezitshalo ezichazwe ngenhla. Okuvame ukutholakala e-Iran, eTurkey nase-Iraq. Lezi zinhlobo ziqala ukuqhakaza ekupheleni kwehlobo - ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Izimbali zincane, ezimhlophe noma ziluhlaza pink. Ukuphakama kwembali akudluli u-8 cm. Lesi sitshalo sibhekwa njengento ehlobisa kakhulu. 
Kolhikum motley
Kolhikum motley ekuqaleni kwaseGrisi. Lesi yisitshalo esingapheli esinokuphakama kwama-10 kuya ku-30 cm. Amaqabunga angaba enwabuzelayo noma aguqe 3-4 izingcezu nge-shoot ngayinye kuze kufike ku-15 cm ubude, kwezinye izimo u-wavy ngasemaphethelweni. Izimbali zifakwa ezicucu ezingu-1-3 esiqwini. Zivulekile kakhulu, zifakwe e-funnel. Ngezinye izikhathi i-tip of the petal ingahle ishintshwe. Izimbali zingavezwa nge-pink, zibomvu zesikhumba se-lilac, zibomvu ezikhanyayo nephethini lokuhlola lombala. I-anthers phakathi nendawo inombala obomvu nge-purple tinge. 
Kolhikum autumn
I-crocus yase-autumn ikhetha isimo sezulu esisezingeni eliphansi saseYurophu. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufinyelela ku-40 cm, nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ububanzi obungama-4 cm, zidlula entanyeni yembali. Amaqabunga aqala ukuthuthukisa entwasahlobo bese efa ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Yimibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umumo ohlangene, ungakhula ufike ku-30 cm ngehora. Kusukela kolunye i-corm kubonakala kufika ezimbali ezine. Izimbali - ezikhanyayo ezibomvu noma ezimhlophe. Izimbali zihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-24-30. 
Kubalulekile! I-Kolhikum terry blooms kuya emaceleni kakhulu, futhi ngemva kweqhwa liyancibilika, umbala uphikelela kwesinye isonto.
Kolhikum shadow
I-crocus ekwindla ivame ukutholakala esifundeni saseMedithera, naseCrimea, eTurkey, e-Iran nase-Iraq. Lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswa izimila zakuqala, eziqala ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Izinhlamvu ezilingana, ukugquma, ubude obuyi-15 cm no-2 cm ububanzi. E-taper yesisekelo. Kusukela ku-corms enobubanzi obuyi-2 cm, 1-3 izimbali zivela embala ogqamile obomvu. Ububanzi obuphakathi kuka-4-5 cm, ubude buka 8-10 cm. Lezi zilwane zaziwa kusukela ngo-1804. 
Kolhikum Fomina
AmaColchic Fomina atholakala kuqala esifundeni sase-Odessa kuma-30s ekhulwini lokugcina. Ulwazi oluthile ngezinhlobo ezintsha zendalo aluzange luvele kuze kube ngo-1984, kuze kufike esinye isenzakalo eMoldova. Leli gama labizwa ngegama le-botanist owaqala ukulichaza. Ama-Colchicans Fomin aqala ukugquma ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, futhi le nkathi iqhubeka kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba. Le mbali ibekezelela isomiso. Amacembe ayenama-lilac amnyama, i-lilac noma i-lilac-white, ahlotshiswe ibe yimifula efana nomngcwabo, ahlelwe emgodini omncane, ophansi.
U-Kolhikum ubheka okuhle kumasayithi, kodwa kudinga ezinye izinyathelo zokuqapha. Wonke umuntu angakhetha okuhlukahluka kuye ngokuthi izifiso nezifiso zakhe.
