Amahholo - izinhlobo nezinhlobo

Isitshalo sokubamba sinezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinto eziphilayo. Ngokusho kwedatha esemthethweni, izinhlobo ezingama-80, abafuyi bezinkomo baqhubeka nokubhalisa izinhlobo ezintsha. Le mbali enhle yaphakade ibonakala ngamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile esimilo esihle, ubukhona bemikhondo ebunjiwe nenemibala kubo. IHosta ingelinye lamasiko angenakonakala kakhulu adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi angabi nobunzima lapho utshala.

Imininingwane ejwayelekile

Isiko lathola igama lokuqala le-genus "host" ukuhlonipha umphathi we-botanist wase-Austria uN. Elinye igama umsebenzi, lanikwa uK. Sprengel ukuhlonipha usokhemisi waseJalimane uH. Funck.

I-hosta engadini

Izinhlobo zezindawo zasekhaya kanye nezinhlobo zemvelo nazo kukhulunywa ngazo emithonjeni ngokuhamba kukaMarco Polo ukuya eChina ngekhulu le-13. Wabe esethumela izincazelo zamasosha amabili: ukhula nokuqhakaza. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zaba ngabokuqala ukufika eYurophu.

Isiko lihlelwe kwi-subgenera:

• IHosta. Ngendlela umphathi walesi sikhathi aqhuma ngayo ama-blooms, kunqunywa ukuthi kungokwaliphi iqembu. Lezo zitshalo izimbali zazo ezivuleka ntambama zingezokutshala izimbotshana, futhi lezo zinto ezingamakhasi eziqhakaza phakathi kwemini zizinto ezingezansi.
• Giboshi. Kubandakanya amaqembu amathathu nenani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo. Igama livela kwigama lesiJapan lomsingathi oyedwa.
• Ama-Bryocles. Lolu uhlobo nje olunye lwesiko.

Maphakathi nawo-90s, abatshali bezimbali baseRussia yonke indawo baqala ukukhulisa i-hosta. Ngemuva kwalokho imelwe yizinhlobo zezilwane:

• Inhlanhla
• Curly
• Wavy, kubhekiswa kumnikazi we-Albopikta.
• Phambilini wahlangana noSiebold.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo

Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Umhlwanyeli ngamunye uphupha umninikhaya oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhula engadini yakhe. Kubukeka kungajwayelekile kakhulu: Amaqabunga anomumo wenhliziyo, aqine impela anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ambozwe ngentambo i-waxy. Uma uhlikihla ipuleti leshidi, kuvela ukuthi luhlaza okotshani. I-Bluish yenza nje ukuhlaselwa. Ngemuva kokuchayeka elangeni, kuba lula ukubonakala.

Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi zihlala kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Ngalesi sikhathi, umsingathi uyindlovukazi yale ndawo. Ama-inflorescences ngendlela yezinsimbi aqoqwa ngebhulashi, izithunzi: lilac, mhlophe noma lilac. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, iziqu zezimbali ziyasuswa.

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zalolu hlobo:

• I-Miniature: I-Baby Bunting, I-Blue Mammos Iers,
• Ephakathi nendawo: I-Abikva yokuphuza i-Abikva, i-Blue Shadow,
• Okukhulu: Uthando lukaPat, uFrancis Williams, uBaba omkhulu,
• I-Giant: i-Blue Angel, iBlue Bowl

Ukubuka kwe-Blue Mammos Iers

I-Golden Meadows

I-Hosta Golden Meadows - ummeleli we-Asparagus. Isidingo kakhulu engadini. Uma ihlanganiswa neminye imibala, ivumelana kalula, ihehe ukudonsa ngamaqabunga awo. Iphila cishe iminyaka engama-25, yinde ngokwanele ukuba isitshalo somhlobiso. Kwaqalwa umsunguli uVan Elderen futhi ekuqaleni wakhula e-Asia.

I-Golden Meadows

Izici:

• Amahlamvu aminyene futhi aqine, akhonkotha emaphethelweni.
• Umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka wamaqabunga anomgogodla ophuzi.
• Ekupheleni kwehlobo, umgogodla uphenduka ube luhlaza, ngenkathi ehlobo ushintsha umbala usuka ophuzi uye kokhilimu.
• Ijamo liyindilinga, 23 * 15 cm.
• Isitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-60 cm.
• Ukulungiselela ukukhula emthunzini oyingxenye ukuze ugweme imisebe yelanga evuthayo nokuvutha ngaphandle komgogodla.
• Iqhakaza ngoJulayi.
• Akahambi ngokuhlala ebusika.

Inkululeko

I-Hosta Liberty ikhula kahle kakhulu. Ukusuka kwisithombo, ingakhula ibe yi-shrub evuthiwe esikhathini esiyiminyaka engama-5-6. Ngemuva kokudlula ubusika, amaqabunga ambozwe umngcele ophuzi; ehlobo, iyaqhakaza.

Inkululeko

Liberals kulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela, empeleni ayiguli, ayithinteki. Igcina ukuhlobisa kwayo kuze kuhlwe sekwephuzile.

Izinzuzo:

• Ishidi elikhulu ngosayizi ophakathi,
• Umbala oheha iso
• Ingakhula ezindaweni ezinelanga.

Okumhlophe

Uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lwe-hosta emhlophe yizimpaphe ezimhlophe zoMhlophe. Ekuqaleni, amahlamvu angumbhalo ophrinta kahle, ekugcineni kokuqhakaza kancane kancane kuguquka kube luhlaza.

Feather White Feather

Lesi sitshalo esiphansi - kuze kube ngu-20 cm ukuphakama. Umthunzi wezimbali ze-lavender. Inani eliyinhloko lalezi zinhlobonhlobo lithathwa njengamahlamvu amhlophe okuhlobisa, abukeka akhanya kakhulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba.

Siebold

Amabutho aseSiebold abhekwa njengeJapan.

Izici:

• Amahlamvu anjengeqanda, ama-plaque kuwo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Indwangu yeshidi enogqinsi, ukuthungwa okuminyene,
• Izimbali ze-lavender.
• Ukuzala kabusha kwenzeka ngembewu noma ukwahlukana kwesihlahla.
• Indawo ebanjwayo iyisithunzi esinqunyiwe, inhlabathi inomswakama.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngomanyolo we-nitrogen entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali - uma kufiswa, ngokugqokwa kwamaminerali.

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zama-Siebolds:

• "Elegance";

ISITHOMBE 6 Siebold Elegance

• "UPaul s'Glory Cha."

IHalzion

Amahlamvu weHosta Haltsion nawo ambozwe ngenhlanganisela engena emthunzini wesiliva. I-plaque ayifinyeleleki, ngakho-ke ivikela amaqabunga emiphumeleni yemvula enkulu noma imisebe evuthayo, isiza ukugcina umswakama obalulekile ngaphakathi.

IHalzion

IHalcyon yayitshalwe ezivandeni zaseJapan naseChina. Yangeniswa eRussia ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule.

Izici Zokubamba:

• Ukumelana neqhwa
• Ukunisela ngokuhlelekile, kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezi-4, amanzi ukuze inhlabathi igcwaliswe ekujuleni okungama-50 cm.
• Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa ngemisiko noma ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
• Ikhula kancane, kepha ihlala isikhathi eside.

Ubaba omkhulu

Amabutho amakhulu ka-Big Daddy anokugcotshwa okukhulu kwamaqabunga. Ukuphakama kweShrub - kuze kube ngu-65 cm. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zamahostela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uthanda isithunzi, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza simbozwe ngezimbali ezimhlophe, ukuphakama kwe-peduncle kufinyelela ku-100 cm.

Ubaba omkhulu

IBig Deaddy izobukeka kahle kakhulu eduze kwamachibi, phakathi kwamatshe. Eduze kwalo ungatshala izitshalo ezincane-isibani.

NgoJuni

Ama-June host ane ukuthandwa okukhethekile, ihlala izikhundla zobuholi ezilinganisweni.

NgoJuni

I-Foliage iminyene, ixubekile futhi inomda oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umnyombo ulula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, emva kwalokho ushintsha ube yi-chartreuse. Umumo weqabunga uyi-ovoid.

Isici - ukulondolozwa kokuhlobisa kuyo yonke inkathi, izinambuzane (ama-slgs) azibangeli monakalo omkhulu.

I-brim cap

Kwabaphathi, iBram cap iyadingeka inhlabathi evundile, enomswakama oqhubekayo nokuba khona kwe-humus. I-Brim Cap iyanconywa imibhede yezimbali.

I-brim cap

Okumnyama okotshani obumnandi kanye no-ukhilimu emaphethelweni amaqabunga phakathi kwazo zonke izihlahlana zasengadini. Ukuphakama kwe-Brim Cap kungafinyelela ku-45 cm. Izimbali zenzeka ngoJulayi futhi zihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Umbala we-efihlekile yi-lavender.

Kungcono ukutshala emthunzini oyingxenye, ngoba amahlamvu aluhlaza awakubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga.

Igolide elijwayelekile

Umsingathi weGold Standard uthathwa njengejwayelekile eRussia. Yalotshwa ngo-1976 esifundazweni saseMichigan (USA). Izinhlobo ze-Fortune zithathwe njengesisekelo, ngakho-ke igama eliphelele lezinhlobo ngumgcini we-Fortune Gold Standard. Ihlukaniswa ngokuhlukahluka kwayo: ingatshalwa eduze kwezihlahla, amagquma asezintabeni, ukuhlobisa imingcele nasendaweni yezidumbu zamanzi.

Igolide elijwayelekile

Izici:

• Ukwakheka kwamaqabunga we-Ovoid,
• Izimbali ziyi-lilac, ama-peduncle angaba ambalwa, aze afike kumitha elilodwa ukuphakama,
• Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, kuvela amabhokisi enhlamvu
• Amahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani anomngcele omnyama ozungeze imiphetho.
• Ukuphakama kwesihlahla somdumba esikhulile kuze kufike ku-70 cm, ububanzi - 120 cm.

Side brim

Amabutho weWhite Brim anendaba yawo uqobo. Ngo-1979, u-Aden wethula uhlobo olusha lwezilimo. Umphumela uba isitshalo sokuhlobisa amahlamvu ayi-dome.

Side brim

I-Foliage ihlukaniswa impumuzo, umngcele omhlophe nombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. I-Drop-Down socket ifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-50 cm.

Izimbali zinombala obucayi we-lavender nephunga elimnandi. Ama-inflorescence ahlangothini olulodwa aqoqwe emabhulashini. Isiqu sezimbali sitholakala esiqwini esiphakeme, izithombo zivulwa ngoJulayi bese ziyaqhakaza kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba.

Izici:

• Ithanda umswakama, ngakho-ke inhlabathi kumele ihlale inyunyiswa kahle. Ukunisela okungaphezulu akuyona ye-Wide Brim, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa.
• Ukutshala kuyadingeka ngamaqembu wezingcezu ezi-3 kuya kwezi-8. Okungcono - ama-3-5 ama-PC. nge-m2 ngayinye.
• Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ivundiswa, lonke ukhula luyasuswa, kwenziwe ngcono ukhula nomswakama.

Isithwathwa sokuqala

AmaHost Frost Frost aqale abe nemiphetho ephuzi kumahlamvu, aphenduka abe mhlophe ekuqaleni ekwindla. Ingaphakathi libuye liguqule lisuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka liya eluhlaza okotshani ekwindla. Amaqabunga acwebezela kahle kusuka kokuphuzi kuya kumhlophe kwesiliva elangeni.

Isithwathwa sokuqala

Imivuzo:

• Ngo-2010, uFirst Frost wathola isihloko esithi "Umgcini Wonyaka."
• Ukusuka ngo-2005 kuya ku-2015, ibisesigabeni esiphezulu kwabayishumi ababambelele kakhulu abalimi bezimbali.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe nama-amateurs, uFest Frost uhlaba umxhwele ngenhlanganisela eluhlaza okotshani nokuphuzi. Ngasikhathi sinye, isithunzi siyashintsha kuyo yonke inkathi yesikhathi sasehlobo.

Izici:

• I-Mediub shrub, efinyelela ku-25 cm ukuphakama, ububanzi - 70-75 cm, obunjwe mthombo.
• Ekuseni, ukukhanya kwelanga kuvunyelwe, ngemuva - komthunzi oyingxenye.
• Ukwehluka - eceleni kweshidi.
• Ukwakheka kweqabunga kungukuziqhathanisa, ukuthungwa okuminyene.
• Imbewu ayibophisi.
• Izinhlobo zabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni ngonyaka we-2002.

Stiletto

IHosta Stiletto inamaqabunga aluhlaza acashile, anamandla, aluhlaza kakhulu onomngcele omhlophe omncane. Kuwo wonke amabutho, lo mbono uhlukaniswa kakhulu ngesimo saso kanye nephepha eligoqiwe.

Stiletto

Ukusakazeka kanye nokwanda kushesha. Izimbali ziyafana nezinsimbi, ukuqhakaza kuqala ngoJulayi.

Isici esiyingqayizivele ukuthi akwesabi ilanga, ngakho-ke singakhula sobabili emthunzini naselangeni. Ngokukhanya okuqinile, amaqabunga aba mancane. Emthunzini oyingxenye - iqonde.

I-Stiletto iyinhlangano enomdlandla, imbala, imbali encane. Hlobisa kahle izingadi zamadwala nemingcele. Imvamisa kusuka kuwo kwakha "amakhaphethi" agcwele izitshalo ezivela ezitshalweni.

Phakathi kwakho konke, umsingathi we-Stilletto yiyona ebonakala kakhulu, ekhangayo ngenxa yamahlamvu enziwe ngumbala.

I-Orange Marmalade

I-Host Orange Marmalade ihlukaniswa ukuphrinta okukhazimulayo kweshidi, ukwakheka kwalo okusaqanda ngokuningilizayo, ngenipho ebukhali. Umgogodla uhlanganisa ukukhanya okuwolintshi nokuphuzi, emaphethelweni - luhlaza okotshani.

I-Orange Marmalade

Izici:

• Izimbali - umthunzi olula we-lavender,
• Ishidi liqiniswe kancane,
• Emgogodleni kunephethini lokugwazwa,
• Ukuphakama - kufika ku-40 cm, ububanzi - kuya kumitha elilodwa.
• Akufanele ukubekelwa indawo ebusika,
• Ukukhanyisa - umthunzi oyingxenye.

I-Golden Tiara

Amahostela weGolide Tiara ahlukaniswa njengamabamba wasendulo. Kuvamile kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.

I-Golden Tiara

Entwasahlobo, lapho ukukhula okusebenzayo kuqala, amahlamvu avela ngokushesha anemibala ngokuphelele. Ukuqala kwentuthuko kuqala ekuseni - cishe ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa.

Izici:

• Ubukhulu obuphakathi kweshidi.
• Ifomu - i-wavy, corrugated, oval ebanzi.
• Isisekelo sakhiwe ngenhliziyo.
• Umngcele uphuzi, kepha uqhakaza ngokwindla.
• Izimbali ziningi, ama-inflorescence aminyene kuma-peduncle amancane.
• Izimbali ziyi-lilac, elangeni ziqhakaze.
• Isikhathi sezimbali - Julayi-Agasti, kamuva kuvela amabhokisi enhlamvu.
• Imvamisa, iGolden Tiara ihlaselwa ngama-slugs futhi ingadala umonakalo omkhulu esihlahleni.
• Ithanda ukukhula phambi kwelanga elincane, emthunzini oyingxenye noma ngisho nasethunzini. Ekukhanyeni kwelanga okuqinile kungashisa kuphele futhi kuphele amandla okuhlobisa.
• Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa njenge-sunepa futhi kukhule esitsheni.

Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zamahostela, umdwebo namaphethini amaqabunga nokungathobeki kwawo, ungadala engadini amaqembu ezitshalo ezingafani nhlobo ezivela kumasiko angamalungu emindeni ehlukene. Izinhlobo ezinde, ezinkulu noma ezinkulu zizoguqula ingadi eshisayo, amancanyana azohlobisa amathala nemibhede imbali encane. Ibhonasi - izikhathi ezahlukahlukene lapho efihlekile eqala ukuvula futhi ukuqhakaza. Lapho izimbali seziqediwe kwezinye izitshalo, kwezinye kuzoqala kuphela ukusebenza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-cottage ehlobo izohlala ikhanya futhi inemibala.

Ividiyo