Izihlahla ezikhula kancane - izimbali zokuhlobisa zihlobisa ingadi

IHedgerow - imininingwane enhle futhi ethandwayo yokwakheka komhlaba. Ukuphakama kocingo oluhlaza kuncike ngosayizi wale ndawo nenhloso yayo yokusebenza: izihlahlana ezikhula kancane (amasentimitha angama-50) zilungele ukwakheka kwemingcele eluhlaza, izitshalo ezi-coniferous noma ezi-deciduous eziphakeme ngo-150-200 cm nangaphezulu - ezindongeni ezihlala noma uthango oluphansi.

Izihlahlana ezihlangene engadini evilaphayo

Izihlahla ezingaphansi komngcele

Phakathi kwezihlahlana zonyaka zokuhlobisa zisetshenziselwe ukudala izihlahla zemingcele kufaka:

• barberry ongaphansi
• i-rhododendron;
• ibhokisi lezinkuni;
• i-cotoneaster;
• honeysuckle;
• IKaragan
• Fortu's euonymus.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezingakhunjulwa zihlukahlukene ngama-gyese odayi, i-cinquefoil, i-mahonia, ama-alimondi, ama-currants nama-gooseberry, iqhwa, ispirea, i-henomeles.

Abangabalingiswa bazophila impilo emfushane kepha esebenzayo. Izindwangu azibizi futhi ziqhakaza kahle. Ukuvuselelwa kabusha konyaka, ukuvumela ukuthi wenze izingoma ezintsha zezitshalo ezinhle. Ngezansi uhlu olufushane lwezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu:

• ama-marigolds anezimbali ezingama-terry nezimbali ezilula;
• i-nasturtium ethanda ilanga;
• i-verbena evimbela isomiso;
• ngokumangalisayo i-ageratum eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• iberis esembozweni;
• i-silvery cineraria;
• i-horokantemum eyi-lush (ukutshala nokunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya kuvumela unyaka wonke ukufinyelela usayizi wesihlahla).

Umngcele wokuhlobisa ovela emabeleni angaphansi

Umbono jikelele womsebenzi wobuciko kuya ngokuthi ifreyimu ihambelana kanjani nesithombe. Izimbali zomngcele zakha uhlobo lohlaka olinqabela imibhede yezimbali, izindlela, imibhede ezingadini zejometri. Kodwa-ke, emideni yesitayela yemvelo imingcele ayisetshenziswa nhlobo. Njengothango, izitini, izimbambo noma uthango zingasetshenziswa. Le yindaba yokunambitha. Ukusetshenziswa kwezimbali ezintsha lapho kufanele khona kuhlala kumangalisa.

Yiziphi izihlahla ezenza uthango

Lapho uhlela esizeni sethango, iphuzu elibalulekile kufanele licaciswe: izihlahlana zizokhula ngokukhululeka noma ngendlela ethile. Ezindaweni zasekhaya, inketho yokugunda ivame kakhulu.

Iqembu lezitshalo ezikhula ngokukhululekile zokuhlobisa-ezi-deciduous nezimbali eziqhakazayo zensimu liqukethe i-lilac, i-honeysuckle, ukuhlekisa phezulu, isihlahla se-hydrangea, i-quince yaseJapan, ama-alimondi wezithelo. I-hawthorn, iqhwa kanye ne-elderberry zikulungele kahle indawo.

Isihlahla esingaphezulu kocingo (esingafika kumamitha amathathu) sizokwakha i-linden noma i-Hornbeam enomqhele omnyama, owakhiwe kalula. Imvamisa, abaklami bemvelo bakha uthango olusebenzayo besebenzisa imephu, ubumbhele ne-elma elukhuni. Phakathi kwama-evergreens, afaneleke kakhulu yilawa:

• thuja entshonalanga, ngokuvumelanisa ukwakhiwa kwengadi ngokuvumelanayo;
• umjunipha luhlala luhlala lubekezelela isomiso;
• yew berry - isitshalo sesikhathi eside esitholakala enhlabathini evundile nenomswakama;
• i-spruce ekhula enhlabathini emanzi emthunzini.

Kuyinto elula ukwenza uthango lokuphakama okuphakathi ngamabhishi we-cotoneaster aronia, meadowsweet, privet, turf of red and white. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nesidingo sokwenza uthango olubi kakhulu. I-barberry ejwayelekile, i-sucker nyembamba-leaved, i-pyracantha izosiza ukubhekana nomsebenzi.

Lush Lilac Guard

Ukwakha umngcele osikiwe we-perennial, izihlahlana ezikhula kancane ezikhudlwana zifanelekile: i-boxwood, i-magnolia holly, i-meadowsweet ne-quince Japanese. Uthango oluhlala luhlala lubumba i-thuja ne-spruce.

Izihlahlana zasendulo zezifunda zasenyakatho

Izihlahla zomhlobiso eSiberia

Amabhasikidi e-hydrangea, i-mock orange, i-vesicle, i-turf, i-cinquefoil, i-barberry, i-weigel nesenzo ziyizihlahla zomhlobiso ezithandwa kakhulu eSiberia. Izilimo eziningi zilinyazwa ngenkathi ebandayo ngezinga elithile. I-Malozimostoyky, kepha abantu abalulama ngokushesha (ama-hydrangeas, i-spirea, i-chubushniki) alungele ukutshala ngempumelelo ekwindla. Izinhlobo ezinobusika obunzima (i-cysticis, derain) nazo zibhekana kalula nokutshala kwasekwindla. I-Budlia, i-calicant, i-cistus, i-karyopteris, i-holly, i-boxwood iyizizukulwane ezidumile kakhulu ezikhula ngempumelelo esifundeni esenyakatho yezwe.

Izihlahla zokuhlobisa ama-Urals

Ukuphila isikhathi eside kwezihlahla zokuhlobisa ezingaphansi nobukhulu bama-Urals kuqinisekiswa ngohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe, ukuqedwa kokuqala komanyolo we-nitrogen, ukutshala eceleni kwezindawo zokuphephela umoya zivela emoyeni, nokusonga ngokucophelela kwe-agrofibre ebusika.

Isimo sezihlahlana ezingahloniphi izifunda zasenyakatho siholwa:

1. IHoneysuckle (Igama lesiLatini - iLonicera) isiko elinephunga elinezimbali ezinezimbali ezimhlophe.
2. I-juniper yisipeworm esihle kakhulu sotshani noma sendleleni, ihamba kahle nezitshalo ezahlukahlukene engadini.
3. Umlotha osezintabeni, wenza i-Symbiosis emangalisayo ngefir, i-spruce
4. I-Rhododendron Daurian, ukubukeka kwamehlo kwentwasahlobo kuya kuqhakaza obomvana.
5. Ibarberry yaseThunberg.
6. I-Rosehip.
7. I-cinquefoil isihlahla.

Ngaphansi kwesembozo sokuphumula kwezintaba zama-Urals aphakathi, izinhlobo ezibalwe ngenhla zikhula ngempumelelo, kanye namagilebhisi amantombazane, i-derain emelana neqhwa, i-viburnum, i-spirea ne-hawthorn. ENingizimu, kungenzeka ukuzalanisa isigaxa seqhwa, isilokotho sokuhlekisa.

Umhlobiso ojabulisayo we-alley e-Urals

Izihlahla zezimbali ze-Urals

E-Urals, izihlahla ezingama-thermophilic zisetshenziswa ezingapheli kanye nezimbali eziqhakaza umthunzi zothando lwekhishi lasehlobo. Izilimo ezilandelayo zizitholela kakhulu esimweni sezulu esibi:

• wake-ups - izihlahlana ezi-2-3 m ukuphakama ngombala opinki, onsomi, okomhlophe;
• I-Spirea - umuntu ongenambulelo ngamakhekhe abukeka enomoya ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza;
• I-calicant, ibangele ukugcabha kweminduze yamanzi ezungezile;
• i-primrose yakusihlwa (i-shrimp oslinnik) iyizinhlobo eziqinile kakhulu futhi ezingatheneki kakhulu emndenini wezinhlobo ezingama-140;
• hibiscus - isihlahla sokuhlobisa esinamahlamvu aqhakazile amakhulu;
• ama-crocuses - izimbali ezinsomi zohlobo olunamandla;
• I-Muscari ivuselela imingcele ngezinduna ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okotshani, onsomi;
• ezinwabuzelayo, nezinhlobonhlobo zama-shrub argyrantemum, ezihlaba umxhwele ezinhlobonhlobo zemibala ephuzi ephuzi, emhlophe ne-pink;
• I-calcium, efana nezibani zaseShayina;
• I-Weigela enamaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza kanye nokuqhakaza okumhlophe nokuphinki;
• ama-alimondi - isitshalo esisezithombeni, esiphila iminyaka eyi-130;
• UJasmine ungumnikazi wephunga elimnandi.

Phakathi kwezihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali ezinhle futhi ezingenakulibaleka, abalimi bebheja ku-cotoneaster, jasmine ophuzi kanye ne-barberry ebomvu.

Izihlahla nezihlahla zemvelo zokuxubanisa

Ukukhetha okuhle kwezihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali, ama-perennials okuhlobisa ama-mixborder kuyenziwa ngokubheka ukuphakama, uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo, isikhathi sezimbali nemibala. Imibhede yezimbali, eyakhiwe ngokwahlukaniswa kokusomi nokuphuzi, obomvu nokuluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka no-orange, yenza isithombe esihle. Lapho utshala, kwanele ukugcizelela kahle ama-buds amakhulu, kufezekisa ukwakheka kwabantu abahlukile abahamba ngezimbali ezinamabala amancane.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwemingcele kwe-Monochrome kususelwa kuphalethi yombala kathathu ngokushintshwa okubushelelezi kwama-shades kubukeka kukude futhi kujule. Izimbali ezimhlophe zisetshenziselwa ukuvuselela i-monochrom. Ngasikhathi sinye, amahlamvu aluhlaza, asekela ubukhazikhazi nokuhlobisa ingadi yezimbali, adlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwe-mixborder. Ukuze kwenziwe lula umsebenzi ekwakheni izingoma ezicacile nenhle, abaklami be-landscape basikisela ukusebenzisa izikimu ezenziwe ngomdwebo ezenziwe ngomumo.

Ingadi yezimbali emnandi kakhulu

Amathambo okuqanjwa yilezi zinhlobo ezingama-2-3 ezimfishane (3), i-cinquefoil (1) ne-saxifrage Ferdinand I (4).

Ukuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo kwezitshalo zonyaka nezonyaka

Ngemuva kwalokho izitshalo zihlukaniswa. Ngaphansi kwezinombolo 5, 6, 7, 8 no-9, ama-hybrid, aqhakazhile, anomumo wedigital, ukwethuka, ama-musk saxifrages atshaliwe. Ama-clove kaCirrus (10) azokwengeza imibala ethambile nephunga elikhethekile ezihlahleni. I-Stone rose (11) izothuthukisa imbali yezimbali, i-barberry yaseThunberg (2) izoba ngumngcele omuhle.

I-Mixborder yendlela eyodwa

Ukwenza ukwakheka okunethezekile okungahlobisa udonga olulodwa lwesakhiwo noma uthango kudinga ukulandela ukulandelana okulungile kokutshala:

1. I-boxical boxwood (9) ibekwe eceleni kombhede wezimbali.
2. UClematis (14) uzohlinzeka ngembali ebomvu noma emhlophe.
3. Esikhathini esiphakathi kwe-clematis kanye ne-boxwood, izidalwa eziphakeme ngobude zihlangana ku: hatma (13), echinacea (12), anyanisi wokuhlobisa (6), i-verbena (8), i-Korean mint (11).

I-Professional Mixborder

1. Amanothi esiliva omhlonyane (10) azokwengeza ukukhanya kanye nomthunzi webhokisi lezinkuni.
2. Ngaphambi kwensimu yezimbali, kufanelekile ukunikela indawo yama-anise lofant (7), i-Kuril itiye (5), i-pelargonium (3), i-Endress geranium enhle kakhulu (1), i-alchemilla (2) ne-coreopsis (4).

Ingadi yezimbali yabaqalayo

Ukunakwa kwabalimi be-novice kufanelekile uhlelo olulula nolusendaweni yonke, oluqukethe izinguqulo ezinamacala amabili nezinhlangothi ezimbili.

Ingadi yezimbali ye-Universal esekelwe kwizimbali ezinamakha nezihlahlana

Ijasmine ecwengekile izoba yisihlahla samathambo se-mixborder (1). Ngakwesokunxele nakwesobunxele kukhona ama-peonies (2) nama-phloxes (3). Iminduze (4) neHouston Ageratum (5) zizonikeza ihlosi eliphakathi kwezitshalo ezisezingeni eliphakathi. Phakathi kwezitshalo eziphansi zokwakha umngcele, i-lobularia yasolwandle (7), i-Turkish clove (8) izoba inketho eyamukelekayo.

IHydrangea Mixborder

I-hydrangea exquisite ihlanganiswe ngokumangalisayo nezitshalo ezinhle futhi ezilula, ukuvumela ukuthi udale imingcele yezitayela ezihluke kakhulu. Umgomo wokuhlela ukuhlelwa okubukhoma nge-hydrangea usho ukutshala izihlahla zasengadini yangemuva nesikhathi sezimbali esifanelekile: umabhalana, amacembe amancane, i-dasiphorus. Ukukhanya kwe-mixborder kuzonikezwa amasiko ngemibala ethandekayo enezimbali ezinde, ngokwesibonelo, i-gaillardia, i-coreopsis, i-rudbeckia.

IHydrangea ne-coniferous mixborder

Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-conifers ane-hydrangea kudala umuzwa wokuhlanzeka okuphelele ngokumelene nesizinda sokuluhlaza okuhle noma oluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ezintekenteke ezintofontofo eduze kwama-thujas zingumbono omuhle wokwenza isakhiwo sesitayela se-Mediterranean. Isixazululo esiqine kakhulu siyoba inhlanganisela yama-hydrangea amhlophe, iris, umjunipha asentshonalanga, i-vesicle nezimbali ezinwabuzelayo.

Umdwebo we-Mixborder nge-hydrangea kanye ne-conifers

Ama-azaleas anethezeka, ama-dahlias nama-roses nawo adala inkampani enhle yama-hydrangeas nezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza. Izilimo ezinohlobo oluningi zisiza izinhlobo ezinqabayo ukunqoba izifo ezahlukahlukene futhi zivikele ukubonakala kwezinambuzane ezinambuzane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-thuja, i-spruce, i-juniper ine-system evulekile yezimpande, ukutshala kwenzeka entwasahlobo.

Izihlahla ezingaphansi komhlaba

Isembozo esisebangeni (ezinwabuzelayo) sihlanganisa ukwakheka kwensimu, sikha ikhava eluhlaza okotshani noma okuhlanganisiwe, okuvikela ingxenye yokhula, ukuhlobisa insimu.

Izihlahlana ezinezithombe ezinhle kakhulu

Ungayikhetha kanjani i-perennial yomhlobiso oqhubekayo wezindawo ezikhanyiselwe ukuphakama okungu-15-30 cm:

• Amatshe ayizicucu eziqokile ezigcwalisa ingaphambili lama-flowerbeds kanye namatshe okuhlobisa amatshe anemibala emincane yamathoni aphuzi, amhlophe, apinki abomvu.
• I-Arabis, embozwe ngombala omhlophe nophinki (ithafa nethayela), izinsuku eziyi-14 inika umoya okhethekile ezingadini zamadwala, imibhede yezimbali, imingcele.
• Ama-clove e-Grass amelelwa amakhaphethi aluhlaza okotshani nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ahlotshiswe ngemibala epinki, emhlophe, ebomvu eziqhakaza ezingadini zamatshe nasemibhedeni yezimbali.

Ukuhlobisa insimu enamadwala enezitshalo ezinwabuzelayo eziyizithombe eziningi

• Intsha ihlobisa ukubukeka komhlaba ehlobo ngezimbali ezimhlophe nezibomvu. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka afana nama roses amancane akhula ezindaweni ezinkulu.
• Amabhele, i-aster shrub asternnial, i-thyme enezimbali ezincane yakha iziqu ezinkulu zezingadi zamatshe kanye nemibhede yezimbali engaphambili.

Ukutshala ama-perennials emthunzini

Isidingo sokutshala ama-perennials abekezelela umthunzi kuvela lapho kunesidingo sokufihla izikhala ngaphansi kwezihlahla, emithambekeni nasezigodini, ezindleleni ezimnyama. Ingaphambili lezithunzi zezithunzi zivame ukuhlotshiswa nge-loosestrife, i-monetanum, i-creeper enesibindi (ukuphakama okumaphakathi kwezihlahla kungu-10-15 cm). Ngaphansi kwezihlahla, kutshalwa izitshalo ezinde ezinobude obuyi-30-50 cm ezinamahlamvu amangalisayo. Amabutho angamabutho anamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi, namhlophe, ububanzi bezisekelo ezingamasentimitha angama-40-150 cm.

Ama-lungworms nama-ukhohlwa-me-nots amboza inhlabathi aze afike ku-30 ​​kuya ku-40 cm ngamahlamvu we-lanceolate noma amise okwenhliziyo, ngemivimbo emimpunga namabala. UBadan udala phansi okuqhubekayo emjondolo naselangeni, aqhakaza anama-rose aqhamile. I-Astilbe ibhekane nemisebenzi yezitshalo zekhava. Ama-Florists azokwazisa ukuqhakaza okude okuqhakaza (kusuka kumhlophe kuze kube ngamathoni abomvu) nokubekezelelana komthunzi.

Isincomo esisebenzayo. Ungazibandakanyi nokwehluka. Imvamisa, izinto ezintsha zemfashini zezihlahla ezincanyana ngokwemvelo zibukeka zingoma ezitshalwe ngamaqembu amakhophi amaningi. Engadini encane (kufika kumahektare ayi-10) kungakuhle ukuthi uhlukanise uhlobo olufanayo lwesilimo lube amabala nendawo eyi-0.5-1,5 m².