Ungayisakaza kanjani i-ficus, ukufakelwa futhi uthathe ihlumela

I-Ficus isitshalo esingabekezeleliyo futhi esibekezelela umthunzi, futhi ezinezinhlobo eziningi ezifuywe e-Afrika, eMelika nase-Australia. Le mbali ibukeka kahle endlini yangaphakathi futhi ithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi abaningi. Kunezindlela eziningi zokusakaza i-ficus endaweni yasekhaya (ukusikwa, izingqimba zomoya kanye nezingqimba ezivundlile, imbewu, ukuhlangana) nokunikeza isiko ukwakheka okungajwayelekile. Izinga lokushisa elifanele lokushisa imbali lingama-24- 28 ° С, umswakama - 80%.

Ungakusakaza kanjani ukusikwa kwe-ficus ekhaya

Zombili ukusika apical kanye izihlahla maphakathi ihlumela avumele ukuthatha amahlumela kusuka ficuses. Ngaphezulu - sika izimpande ngokushesha. Ukuzisika okulungile kutholakala kusiqu nge -odeode. Ukuphakama kwenqubo kuncike ezinhlotsheni zezitshalo: ezitshalweni ezinamatshe amancane anjengoBenjamini, amasentimitha ayi-10 anele (mhlawumbe amaqabunga ama-3-7), othwala enjoloba futhi omile okwe-15 cm (amacembe ama-2-4).

Ilungiselela i-ficus yokufakelwa

Abantu abanezimbali ezinkulu ze-lyre ezinamaqabunga amakhulu banqunywa ku-2/3 eshidi, banciphisa izinga lokuthambisa komhwamuko. Ezinhlotsheni ezithwele enjoloba, abalimi baphendukezela amaqabunga bawenze ishubhu bese belungisa ngokucophelela ngebhanti ehlanganisiwe noma intambo, kugcinwe umswakama oqhubekayo. Ubisi olusele kwinqubo luvimbela ukwakheka kwezimpande. Ukungena ngaphansi kwesiqu emanzini afudumele (amahora ama-2) kuzosiza ukuxazulula inkinga ngokuqhubeka kokusika kwe-cut nge-stimulator yokukhula. Ngamalahle, omama abaningi basekhaya ngokuqinisekile bayofisa ukubulala amagciwane osikiwe.

Ungayithatha kanjani ihlumela kusuka ku-ficus

Amahlumela we-Ficus anqunywa ngommese obukhali noma ngesikhafu ekhoneni ka-degrees angama-45, ngaphandle kokudwengula izandla zawo. Imizamo yokunqamula isiqu ngesandla isongela inqubo engabhuntshuliwe noma evikelekile. Thatha ukusika ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli.

Isihlahla sokuthena

Ngaphambi kobusika, isitshalo siyakwazi ukuthatha izimpande futhi siqine. Ukudluliselwa okwengeziwe kwenziwa kanye / ngonyaka, izitshalo ezindala azikwazi ukuphazamiseka iminyaka engu-3-4.

Ungasiphatha kanjani ihlumela le-ficus

Phakathi kwezindlela eziphambili, ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-ficus nge-cutways, kunezindlela ezimbili: emanzini nasenhlabathini. Indlela yokuqala ilula kakhudlwana. Ukubamba izimpande emanzini kuzokuvumela ukuthi uhlole amahlumela akhekile, ulungise isikhathi sokutshala ngokuthuthuka kwesitshalo.

Ukufafaza amahlumela we-ficus emanzini, kudingeka okuningi

1. Umphetho wenqubo ugezwa kusuka kubisi olukhululiwe. Izakhiwo ezinesizungu zensimu emhlophe zehlisa ukubamba kwezimpawu.
2. Kufakwe engxenyeni enkulu yamanzi namalahle esitsheni esingavumeli ukukhanya kwelanga, ngokunengqondo - lapho kukhona khona umoya omncane, ukuze kugwemeke izinqubo zokubola. Amaqabunga kufanele abe ngaphezulu kwesibuko samanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho amabala azovela aqukethe ukubola.
3. Amahlumela asele emanzini endaweni ekhanyisiwe, agwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kwesigamu senyanga / inyanga.
4. Hlola isitshalo. Ukuba khona kwezimpande ezincane kukhombisa amandla okutshala isitshalo emhlabathini. Ungavumeli izimpande zikhule ngokuqinile - uma unyathelwa ebhodweni elisha, zizokonakala.

Imfundiso yokuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-ficus emhlabathini nayo ayibangeli ubunzima:

• ujusi we-milky ku-slice uyahlanzwa ngesisombululo se-carbohydrate, amahlumela avunyelwe ukuba ome imizuzu engama-30- 40;
• beka isibambo esitsheni esincane esine-substrate yokufaka ingcambu;
• engeza impande, egcwele izakhi zomzimba kanye nezivuseleli ezisheshisa ukwakheka kwezimpande.

Ukulungiselela kwenhlabathi ukukhula kwezimbali

Kungcono ukuthi ukhule umhlanga ethangini elimbozwe ngefilimu noma ngebhodlela le-PET ngaphandle komphimbo.

Ungayisakaza kanjani i-ficus enamaqabunga amakhulu ekhaya

Ekusakazweni kwama-ficus amakhulu anamaqabunga, ukusikwa okuncane nezitshalo zabantu abadala kufanelekile. Indlela yesibili iyasebenza lapho kudalulwa ingxenye engezansi yesqu. Ama-Florists anquma phezulu, okugcine amaqabunga enempilo nezimpande emanzini noma enhlabathini.

Amasiko anjengezihlahla, ngokwesibonelo, iLyrovidnaya, okusakazwa ngokugoba komoya. Izimo eziphambili ukubakhona kwesiqu eside kanye nokubekwa kwamaqabunga ngaphezulu. Ukuphunyuka kunciphise. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, umqhele uba mkhulu ngenxa yokwakheka kwamahlumela aseceleni.

Izimpande amahlumela by air layering. Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo inikezela ukwakheka kobude obudingekayo ngaphansi kwezinso, ukudalwa kokubonakala kwesiyingi endaweni ebheke phezulu noma ukususwa kwegxolo ngaphansi kongqimba. Umdlalo ubekwa lapho kuhlangana khona umphumela, ugoqwe ngefilimu. Kunconywa ukubeka ama-moss amnyama ku-polyethylene. Ngaphezulu nangaphansi, ifilimu iboshelwe, ishiya umoya ngaphakathi. Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, izimpande kufanele zivele. Kwemisebenzi, i-moss igcwele izimpande, phezulu ihlukaniswe yi-ficus enkulu, isilungele ukufakwa ebhodweni elihlukile.

Ukusakazwa kweLeaf

Ngaphambi kokusakaza ama-ficus ngeqabunga ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuqonda: le ndlela ifaka ukukhulisa isiko kusuka engxenyeni yesiqu ngeqabunga elilodwa. Isigaba esingezansi senziwa nge-engela ngqo eceleni kwe-internode. Ingxenye igxilisiwe ku-substrate kuya ku-petiole yeqabunga.

I-Rooting kaFicus Leaf

Iqabunga liqotjhwe ngumnikazi walembali libe yishubhu, elihlanganiswe nebhendi ebunjiwe. Izenzo ezengeziwe ziyafana nokubangelwa kwe-cutwood yezinkuni.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-ficus

Umhlaba kaFicus

Umhlabathi ofanele we-ficus ngumhlabathi onamanzi amaningi - futhi ukuphefumula, i-acidity ephansi (6.5-7 pH). Ubukhulu benhlabathi bunqunywa iminyaka yobudala be-ficus: ukuthola amahlumela amasha, kufanele kulungiswe ukwakheka okungaxhunyiwe, abantu abadala kufanele batshalwe emhlabathini omdaka ngokususelwa ku-turf, inhlabathi yamaqabunga kanye ne-humus. Umhlabathi we-Clay usongela ukumiswa kwamanzi ebhodweni.

Ukukhethwa komhlaba kubuye kunqunywe ngezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zasekhaya:

• I-Ficus Benjamin itshalwe kwinhlanganisela yenhlabathi equkethe amasheya alinganayo we-humus, umhlaba onamaqabunga kanye ne-peat. Ubumba olwandisiwe luzonikeza izindawo zokudonswa emhlabathini, zimbozwe ngesihlabathi ezansi kwembiza.
• Ukutshala izinhlobonhlobo zerabha kudinga inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi noma enama-acidy kancane ngokusekelwe enhlabathini yesod nakwinhlabathi ethambile. Ngaphansi kwembiza kufanele kubekwe ngamatshe amancane, afafazwe ngesihlabathi somfula ngaphezulu.
• Ama-microcarp ficuses angahanjiswa kalula kwamanye amabhodwe, njengoba abamele izinhlobonhlobo bezithobile ngokuphelele ku-substrate, ukukhetha kuphakathi kwenhlabathi engathathi hlangothi futhi ene-acidic, okubandakanya izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-turf nenhlabathi enamaqabunga, uhhafu wesihlabathi.

Ingxube elungele i-ficus

Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, kulula futhi ukusakaza i-fikiks ingxubevange yenhlanganisela ye- "Ficus" ne "Palm"; izingoma ziqukethe izinto ezimbalwa ezidingekayo zokuthuthukisa isitshalo. Umhlaba ucwiliswa ebhodweni lokudonsa amanzi, unyathelwe ngokucophelela. Izindawo ezingenalutho zizobangela ukubola kwezimpande, ukucindezela ngokweqile emhlabathini kuzolimaza izimpande futhi kunciphise nezinga lomoya ongenayo.

Kuyo imbiza yokutshala i-ficus

I-ficus ekhululekile kunazo zonke izwa embizeni enezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Abanikazi bezimbali kufanele baqoqe kusengaphambili nge-ceramic, izimbali zezimbali noma okopulasitiki. Izindlela eziphambili ukuntuleka kwamakhemikhali, ukuqina okukhanyayo (esimweni sepulasitiki, kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa onsundu, amabhodwe aluhlaza), nosayizi ofanele.

Ubukhulu bebhodwe bunqunywa isimo sohlelo lwempande lwe-ficus. Ekuthuthukisweni okungasuki kwesiko endlini, abatshali bezimbali bashiya igebe phakathi kwezindonga zesitsha nezimpande ze-2 cm.

Uhlobo olunjani lwebhodwe oludingekayo ku-ficus Benjamin

Akunasici esihle somkhumbi sokugcina ama-ficus. Amamodeli ajwayelekile alungele isabelo sebhubesi sezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo. Ububanzi nokuphakama kwezimbali zezimbali kunamapharamitha alinganayo. Imbiza ejwayelekile ilungile ku-ficus kaBenjamini. Ukuba nentshisekelo yokuthi ungayitshala kanjani i-ficus enamagatsha amancane okutshala okuqhubekayo usebenzisa inqubo ye-bonsai, kufanele ubhekisise izimbiza zobumba ezifuhliwe ngaphandle komphumela omenyezelayo.

Ungondla kanjani ngesikhathi sokufakelwa

Ukondliwa kwesitshalo esihlala sihlala sifaka izimbiwa kanye nezinto eziphilayo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokondla amahlumela we-ficus, udinga ukulinda inyanga kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sidla kuma-microelements enhlabathi entsha. Ngalesi sikhathi, umanyolo osetshenzisiwe uzoshisa isiqu.

Umanyolo wamaminerali we-ficus "Agricola"

Ukuthuthukiswa okufanele kanye nokwakhiwa kwamahlumela kwimbali engaphandle kungenxa yobuningi bamaminerali ama-3: i-nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.

Izithasiselo zamaminerali yilezi:

• yomile, ivumela ukuthoba inani elidingekayo lokuhlanganiswa okwenziwe ngepuphu eyenziwe ngamapulangwe noma ngamaphilisi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa;
• uketshezi, okhiqizwa ngohlobo lwezixazululo ezenziwe ngomumo;
• ngesimo sezinduku ezinde ezinamathele emhlabathini.

Uhlu lokugqoka oluphezulu lwe-organic lwakhiwe ngomquba, i-humus, izizathu zekhofi, amaqabunga etiye, izithelo ezigayiwe, imifino, ushukela nemvubelo. Umunca kahle umlotha ngamunye, i-succinic acid, i-nettle tincture.

Izitolo ezikhethekile zinikezela ngokufaka umquba imbali yasekhaya ngamalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi nemikhiqizo ekhethekile, esebenzayo kakhulu:

1. "I-rainbow" yisisombululo se-organic esifakwe emabhodleleni epulasitiki asigamu. Lesi yisixazululo esifanele sokunisela inhlabathi, ukufafaza amaqabunga nokusikwa kwezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, uketshezi luqukethe i-potassium ekwakhiweni kwayo, umuthi owedlulele womuthi uvusa umbuzo onengqondo: kungani amathiphu amaqabunga ama-ficus egobela ngaphakathi, futhi yini ochwepheshe bancoma (ukufakelwa kwesitshalo noma ukufaka amanzi ahlanzekile emhlabathini).
2. "I-Agricola" ngumanyolo womhlaba wonke wezinhlobonhlobo ze-ficus. Kutholakala kwizikhwama namabhodlela, ukuguquguquka komile noketshezi - 100/250 ml, ngokulandelana.
3. I-Pokon iyinkimbinkimbi yomanyolo eyenzelwe izitshalo ze-ficus. Ikhiqizwe yinkampani yamaDashi ekufakweni okungama-250 ml.

Ukugoqa nokubopha umqhele

Ekwakhekeni kwama-ficuses, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubhekele izici ze-physiology yokukhula komuntu. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela amasha kususelwa ezinsoni: i-apical and lateral, efakwe kuma-axils amaqabunga, ngaphezulu kwesihlahla seqabunga ngesiqu. Ukuthuthuka okushesha kakhulu kubonwa kuzinso se-apical, kuvimbela noma kuvimbe ukukhula kwezinqubo ze-axillary. Ukususwa kwezinso eliphezulu kukhuthaza ukukhula okusebenzayo kokukhula kwe-lateral, kwakha amahlumela amandla alinganayo.

Umqhele wenziwa ngokuncipha nokunciphisa amahlumela, ubeke amahlumela ezinkambisweni ezidingekayo ngamadivayisi wokulwa. Ngomswakama owanele, ama-ficus akhulula izimpande zomoya. Lapho amahlumela ekhula, aqondiswa enhlabathini.

Amahlumela asezingeni elincanyana asikwa ngokuhamba okuqondile, ukusikwa okuchekiwe kuvumela ukusika imiqhele yabantu abadala (ngaphezulu kwesinso phansi kuya ezisekelweni). Uma uvimba ukwakheka kwe-hemp, ukungunda nokubonakala kokungabonakali kwesitshalo akusongelwanga.

Knit Ficus Benjamin

Izindlela zokwaluka:

• "Pigtail", "Spiral". Amahlumela amabili anele ukusonga iziqu zibe yindawo evulekile, "ama-braids" - ukuphakama kathathu cm 15. Njengoba izitshalo zikhula, izinqubo ezilandelanayo ziyasuswa, iziqu ziyasonteka, kushiye isikhala samahhala sokuqina. Ukuze uthembeke, ama-braids ahlelwe ngemicu yoboya eyenziwe yaqotshwa esiqwini nge-degrees ezingama-45.
• “Isiphethu eseluliwe” sitholakala enxebeni elincane lokudubula esikhonkwaneni ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka. Izinqubo ze-lateral ziyasuswa. Isikhonkwane siyasuswa, sishiya isiqu siyinkimbinkimbi.
• "Umoya uvukile." Le ndlela isuselwa ekuwelani inqubo yenyakatho neyaseningizimu, empumalanga - nentshonalanga. Ukuphindaphinda okuphindwayo kokusebenza kwakha ukufana kwezixhumanisi zamaketanga.
• Uthango. Njengoba sesithole isipiliyoni sokweluka imishayo nemilando, kufanelekile ukuzama ukukhulisa uthango kusuka ku-ficus. Izitshalo zitshalwa ebangeni elifanayo bese zihlobanisa iziqu zazo. Izitshalo ezibukeka njengezitshaliwe ezitshalwe embuthanweni noma zakha ithenisi lezikhuni ezingama-6-8.
• "I-Arc". Isimo se-arch sithathwa kalula yi-ficus lianas: imfushane, intaba, umdwebo obunjiwe, i-ivy. Mayelana nokuqondiswa okuyikho kwamahlumela ebhodweni, kubekwa izisekelo zocingo ezikhuphukayo.
• IStam. Isimo esiyinhloko sokwakheka kwesiqu isiqu esishiwo sibheke phezulu. Ukudutshulwa kuhlale kuncishwa amahlumela akamuva, kusale ama-3-5 aphezulu, kuze kube yilapho ukuphakama okufiswayo kufinyelelwe. Ubukhulu bokwakhiwa kwedeskithophu kungama-30 ... 40 cm, phansi - 50 ... 100 cm. Lapho usayizi oyifunayo ufinyelelwa, ingaphezulu le-ficus liyabhincwa, kuvuselela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezilandelwayo. Umqhele unamathiselwe ukuqina yisikhonkwane ukuze ususwe ngokuqhubekayo.
• Bonsai "Isitshalo esitsheni" sitholakala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezihlahla ze-ficus (i-Altissima, i-Aurea, iBenjamina, i-Erecta, iMacrophylla), egxishwe esitsheni esingajulile (ugqoko, ugqoko, isitsha), ngokulondolozwa okuphezulu kokubukeka kwemvelo kwesitshalo.

I-Ficus Microcarp Bonsai Technique

Ukubukeka okungajwayelekile kwimbali yasekhaya kuzosiza nokwakha isisekelo sikakhukhunathi esizungezwe ama-ficus amathathu amancane. Ukuthambisa okungaguquki kwekholomu ye-moss kuvusa ukubukeka kwezimpande ze-a emoyeni komakhelwane, kancane kancane kugobe ukuzungeza ikholomu bese kuhlangana ndawonye.

Unganciphisa kanjani i-ficus

Ukuxhunyelelwa kwe-ficus kuzophumelela uma usinqamula umqhele esitshalweni esikhulile usebenzisa amathuluzi okubulala amagciwane: utshwala noma i-hydrogen peroxide. Lapho kubukhali ibanga, kulula kakhulu ukucindezela amagatsha. Isibonelo, imbali ifinyelele kubude obufisayo, kepha ihlumela elingaphezulu lincane kakhulu. Kwanele ukwenza ukuvela ngokuqondile engxenyeni engenhla yenqubo. Umqhele wesitshalo esivuthiwe ubunjwe yi-oblique incision ngenhla kwe-8 cm yezinso kusuka eqabunga. Ngogatsha oluhlangothini olulodwa, i-kerbovka izosiza - ukuvela kwe-cortex ngaphezulu kwezinso ukuvuselela amahlumela, ngaphansi kwamagatsha - ukunciphisa ijubane nokwenza buthaka ukukhula. Lapho uqeda inqubo, lesi sitshalo sinikezwa ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Uma ukufakelwa kwe-ficus kanye nokunameka kubekezelelwe kahle, kungekudala kuvela ihlumela - isisekelo semibono ethokozisayo yokuhlobisa ingaphakathi.

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