AmaCacti awumndeni ohlukile wezitshalo. Zikhulela ogwadule noma ezintabeni, lapho kungekho khona izimila, futhi zihlaba umxhwele ngezinhlobo zazo ezinobukhulu nobukhulu. Umzimba we-cactus ungaba oyindilinga, ngendlela yamadiski, ube neziqu ezinde. Cishe bonke bangabaphatheli. Izingxenye zabo ezigqinsiwe ze-meaty ziguqulwa ukuze zinqwabelane futhi zigcinwe amanzi. Lokhu kusiza lesi sitshalo ukuba siphile esimweni esomile kakhulu, esomile kakhulu sogwadule noma ezindaweni eziphakemeyo zezintaba. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-cactus zimbozwe ngameva, ezingamaqabunga aguqulwe kakhulu. Imithini yenza umsebenzi wokuvikela, isindisa lesi sitshalo kuma-herbivores.
Izinhlobo Zokubeka Izimbali Cacti
IMammillaria ingenye yezinhlobo ezimele umndeni we-cactus, amafomu awo angajwayelekile anqoba abatshali bezimbali. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabamele iMammillaria ukungabikho kwezimbambo. Esikhundleni sazo kubekwa amabhubhu, ngenxa yokuthi lapho umswakama ugcinwa khona bese kukhanya ilanga. IMammillaria ihlala insimu enkulu ukusuka eningizimu ye-United States kuya enkabeni yeLatin America. Lolu hlobo lwe-cactus lunabamele ababhalisile abangaphezu kuka-200. Zonke izinhlobo zeMammillaria zitholakala ezingadini ze-botanical kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo zabatshali bezimbali ezibandakanya i-cacti.
Amasampula awo angajwayelekile kakhulu afaka:
Mammillaria Luti. I-cactus inamakhanda ambalwa anjengombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ameva amancane asakazeka emzimbeni wonke. Izimbali zeLuti ziphezulu. Imvamisa lezi yizimbali ezingama-2-3 ze-violet ezinomsuka omhlophe nomhlophe okhanyayo okhanyayo. Ububanzi bezimbali buncane - cishe 3 cm.
Mammillaria Luti
Mammillaria Wild. Isici esikhulu se-Wild ukuba khona kweziqu eziningi zombala oluhlaza okotshani obukhulu, ubukhulu bawo bungama-1-2 cm. Isiqu sonke sisemhlophe qhwa wegolide. Lapho ama-cactus eziqhakaza, ambozwe ngokoqobo ngezimbali ezimhlophe eziphakathi nendawo noma ezimhlophe ezikhanyayo nomnyombo obomvu. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngenxa yezingane ezakhelwe kuyo.
Mammillaria Wild
Mammillaria Baum. I-Cactus yalolu hlobo iyisihlahla esinamakholamu aluhlaza akhanyayo, embozwe ngemibala ethambile emhlophe. Ikhula emihlambini. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izihlahla zimbozwe izimbali ezinamakha aphuzi.
Mammillaria Baum
Mammillaria Bokasana. Ubunye bale zinhlobo zeMammillaria esiqwini sawo sesilinda, embozwe okomgogodla oqinile-onjengomugqa omude omhlophe, ngenxa yokuthi isiqu esiyindilinga sibonakala singwevu. Le yi-cactus ephansi, ikhula ibe ngu-6 cm.
Mammillaria Bokasana
Kuyajabulisa ukubona ukuthi ukuqhakaza kwamakhakhasi. Cishe phezulu kakhulu kukhona okuqhakaza ngesimo somqhele wezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe-ezipinki.
Izici ze-cactus eziqhakazayo
Ukuze i-cactus iqhume, izimo kufanele zakhiwe eduze kwemvelo yayo. Kumuntu osebenzisa izimbali kancane, lokhu obekuthatha iminyaka. Ukuze i-cactus iqhume, awudingi nje ukuyinakekela, kodwa futhi wazi konke okufihlekile kobuchwepheshe ngokunakekela le mbali enhle kakhulu. Isibonelo, akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-cacti eziqhakaza ngonyaka. Kunezinhlobo ezidinga ukukhula ngeminyaka emihlanu ukuze ziveze izimbali zazo ezihlukile emhlabeni.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Ukuqhakaza kwe-cactus ekhaya yisikhathi esimnandi kakhulu sokuzala kwe-cactus. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bazi ukuthi phakathi kwabamele izimbali zomndeni weCactus zenzeka ngezikhathi ezihlukile. Abanye balahla imibala ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu wokuphila. I-Schlumberger Christmas cactus noma i-Decembrist (igama elidumile) blooms ebusika. Ukuqhakaza okuphelele kwesihlahla kuthatha izinyanga ezimbili (ngoDisemba nangoJanuwari), kanti impilo imbali eyodwa iyizinsuku eziningana.
Eqoqweni le-cacti kunezinhlobo ze-cacti ezinezikhathi ezihlukene zokuqhakaza. Lokhu kufaka i-Mammillaria ende. Imbozwe amashubhu amaningi aphezulu (izingono) zombala oluhlaza okotshani. Blooms in izimbali ezinkulu kalamula ophuzi. Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu kumaqoqo e-cactus yiMammillaria Seilman. Inokuqhakaza okude. Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo ezisheshayo ukuqhakaza.
Kukangaki ngesikhathi sokuphila kakhilasi ethela izithelo
Abanye bangamangala ngendaba ye-cacti ene-fruiting, bekholelwa ukuthi iqhuma kuphela. Kodwa-ke, izakhamizi zaseNingizimu Melika nase-Afrika zisebenzisa izithelo zekhokhonathi ekudleni kwazo kwansuku zonke. Zonke izingxenye zabo ziyadliwa: umhlanga, imbewu nezithelo. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-170 ze-cacti ethengisa izithelo.
Izithelo zokwehla
Isibonelo, kuZygocactus Rozhdestvennik inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, uma kwenzeka kuvela impova, kungavela izithelo eziluhlaza.
Kufanele kuqashelwe! Ukucoliswa kunzima kakhulu ukukuthola uma kungukudembuka kombala ofanayo. Uma i-zigocactuses yemibala ehlukene iseduzane, impova kungenzeka kakhulu.
Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwezinyanga ezingama-5-7. Izithelo ziphenduka amajikijolo agqamile agqamile. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo ngo-ukhilimu, ngaphakathi kukhona imbewu encane.
I-Fruiting yi-cactus enegama le-botanical Hilocereus, noma i-Dragon Heart, njengoba ibizwa ngabantu. Ithela izithelo ngoMeyi kuya kuLwezi, inikela ngezilimo ezi-6 ngesizini. Izithelo zeHilocereus zinesisindo kusuka kumagremu ayi-150 kuye kilo-1.
Inhliziyo yedrako
Akukaziwa nokuthi kunhlobonhlobo yamakhakhasi, obizwa ngePitayhaya ephuzi. Iyamuncu futhi inambitheka kamnandi. Abantu basePitayhaya babizwa ngeNdlovukazi Yasebusuku. Umphakeli wayo oyinhloko iColombia. Ngokubukeka, iNdlovukazi Yobusuku iyi-cactus elula yasendlini, kodwa akujwayelekile ukuthi izimbali zayo ziyaqhakaza ebusuku futhi ziyaqala ekuseni. Izingadi eziningi ze-botanical zihlela uhambo olukhethekile ebusuku kulabo abafuna ukubona ukuqhakaza kwePitayhaya.
Isizathu esenza ukuthi i- cactus ingaqhakaze
Ama-Florists azibambe nge-cacti iminyaka eminingana aqaphele, ngokuya ngokwazi kwawo, ukuthi kunezinhlobo ze-cacti ezingavuthi emvelweni nhlobo. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthola i-cactus, udinga ukubuza ngegama layo futhi ufunde konke okulotshwe ngayo emithonjeni yokwenziwa kwayo, futhi uthintane nochwepheshe.
Isizathu sesibili sokuthi i-cactus ingaqhakaza ingaba ukunakekelwa okungafanele. Kungabakhona esinye isizathu. Yilapho i-cactus ingazange yedlule isikhathi sokuphumula. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, le nkathi yehlukile ku-cacti yase-Afrika naseNingizimu Melika. Kwabanye, isikhathi sokuphumula sisebusika, kwabanye, ihlobo. Lapho uthenga i-cactus, udinga ukucacisa ukuthi hlobo luni lekhophi elithengiwe.
I-cacti Ehlanganisiwe
Esinye isizathu esibalulekile esenza ukuthi i- cactus ingafuni ukuqhakaza ingaba yimbiza enkulu kakhulu noma ingxube yenhlabathi engafanele i-cactus.
Ukunaka! Ukuthola i-cactus eqhakaza izimbali, ama-cactusists ancoma ngokuxhunyelelisa ukusikeka kusuka kusitshalo esiqhakazayo kuye kusikezo esingaqhakaza izimbali. Isibonelo, i-peirescia ingasebenza njengesitoko, kanti i-epiphyllum yezimbali ingaba isikhafu. Ukugoma okungcono kakhulu kuba nezimpande, uma kwenziwa ebusika.
Kungani i-cactus inika ingane, kepha hhayi ukuqhakaza
Ukuvela kwezingane ku-cactus kusikisela ukuthi inhlabathi igcwele i-nitrogen. AmaCactus aqaphela ukuthi i-potassium ne-phosphorus, ezifaka isandla ekuqhakazeni izimbali, kumele zibe khona kumanyolo. Uma ngezikhathi ezithile ususa izingane ku-cactus, lesi yisikhathi sokuba aqhubeke futhi. Kulokhu, izimbali zingaphandle kombuzo. Onke amandla e-cactus azoqondiswa ekusakazweni kwe-vegetative. AmaCactus adonsela ukunakekela kwabaqalayo ukuthi i-cacti etshalwe ezinganeni esizukulwaneni sesi-3 futhi ikhule kusuka embewini, njengomthetho, ayiqhakaze.
Ngemininingwane. Lapho behlakulela i-cacti emafasiteleni amafulethi ezindlini zedolobha, abazitholi ukwakheka okudingekayo kokukhanya kokukhanya namandla aso adingekayo, okuholela ekukhuleni kwezitho zezitho zemvelo, kodwa hhayi ukuqhakaza.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Cactus Ekhaya
I-Cacti yezimbali zasendlini iyisiko elijwayelekile. Cishe yonke indlu inekhompyutha, eduze kwayo iyona ethola imisebe eyingozi - i-cactus. Kodwa-ke, abaningi bakhohlwa ukuthi udinga ukunakekelwa. Lapho uthenga i-cactus, udinga ukutadisha imibandela yokulungiswa kwayo ukuze ubukeke uphilile futhi umuhle. Ukufakwa kweqembu le-cacti kunconyiwe. Lapho bekhula eqenjini elinjalo leqembu, ukukhula kwabo ngokufana nobungani kuyabonakala.
Cactus ekwakhiweni kwefulethi
Ukuze ikhule ngempumelelo i-cacti endlini, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izici ezinjengokukhanya, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi nokunisela kuthonya ukukhula kwazo. Isizini lenza ushintsho oluthile kuwo wonke la makharamu. Isikhathi esikhulayo se-cactus sihlala ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba. Ukuphumula kobusika kuzoqala ngo-Okthoba kuze kube nguFebhuwari.
Ukushisa
Umsebenzi obalulekile we-cactus uncike ekubuseni kokushisa. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, i-cactus ayithinteki ekushintshashintsheni okushisa okuncane kusuka ku-26 kuye ku-28 ° C. Kepha, uma amazinga okushisa esiba ngaphezulu kwe-30 ° C, izinqubo ze-metabolic ezenzeka esitshalweni ziqala ukwehla. I-cactus iwela esimweni sokuqina, imise ukukhula futhi kwehle ukuqhakaza.
Ngesikhathi sobusika, kwe-cacti eminingi, ibanga lokushisa lisukela ku-10 kuye ku-+ 15C.
Ngayinye uhlobo lwe-cactus, kuzohluka:
- Ubusika baseMammillaria nase-Echinopsis buhamba kahle emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-12-16 ° C.
- I-Rebucia, Atrophytum ne-Echinocerius hibernate emazingeni okushisa aqala ku-+8 kuya ku- + 10 ° C.
- Ukushisa okuphansi kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-5 ° C kubekezelelwa kahle yiNeobessia ne-Ecobaria.
Njengoba ama-cactiists aqaphela, emazingeni okushisa anjalo ngesikhathi sasebusika, isigaba esibalulekile sesitshalo senzeka - ukubekwa kwamahlumela. Ezimweni ezintofontofo, abasebenzelayo basebenzisa amandla abo onke ekukhuleni.
Nakani! Uma i-cactus ingaqhakaza, udinga ukuyibeka kuvulandi egcotshwe isikhathi sasebusika, ngaleyo ndlela kudale ukungaphatheki kahle, okusho ukuthi ungabeka uphawu lokubekisa amabala.
Isibani
Isibani esikhanyiselwe kahle siyisibani esihle kakhulu cishe sabo bonke abamele izinhlobo zeCactus. Uma ukukhanyisa kunganele, lokhu kuholela ekunwetshisweni kwesitshalo, noma ngabe sinjani. Umbala we-cactus uyaba mnyama, futhi akudingekile ukuphupha ukuthi iqhakaza elinjalo liqhume.
Ngokukhanyisa ngokweqile, lesi sitshalo sivele "nge-tan" ohlangothini olubheke elangeni. Ngakho-ke, imbiza ye-cactus akufanele ibekwe eduze kwewindi lewindi. Iwindi ngesikhathi selanga elikhanyayo kufanele libe nomthunzi ngazo zonke izindlela ezingakhona. Ukuhambisa imbiza ye-cactus akunconyiwe. Lokhu kungcindezi kuye. Ngenxa yalokhu, wonke ama-buds nezimbali zingaphonswa.
Umswakama
Ekamelweni eline-cacti, kuyelulekwa ukugcina umswakama olinganiselayo. Abawuthandi umoya oshisayo. Ukudinga kuyadingeka, kepha ngaphandle kokusalungiswa Izazi zezimbali zincoma ukufafaza lesi sitshalo ekuseni nakusihlwa kusihlwa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isifutho esincane esidala inkungu ngaphezulu kwe-cacti efana nezimo zokuphila ezimeni zemvelo.
Ukunisela
Umbono wokuthi ama-unsulents awadingi ukuchelela okuhleliwe unephutha. Ukunisela ngokweqile kuyingozi kubo kunokuba umhlaba owomile. Ukuze i-cactus iqhakaze ehlobo, ayidingi kuthambisa kakhulu, kwanele ukunisela amanzi asevikelwe izinsuku eziningana kanye ngesonto. Umhlaba akufanele ugcwale amanzi, kuphela inqwaba yomhlaba inomswakama. Ekwindla, isikhathi esiphakathi kokuphuza siyanda. Amanzi kufanele aniselwe kuphela umhlaba owomile ngokuphelele.
Ukunisela i-cacti
Ngesikhathi sokuwa, i-cactus iyayeka ukumunca umswakama enhlabathini, ngakho-ke ukweqisa kwawo kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande. Umhlaba ebusika kufanele womile ngokuphelele. I-hydrate ekhanyayo yenziwa kanye ngenyanga.
Lapho nje amahora emini eqala ukwanda, i-cactus idinga ukuvuswa ku-hibernation ngokuyifafaza ngamanzi ashisayo, izinga lokushisa lakhona lingabi ngaphezu kwama-50 ° C. Ngemuva kwesonto, i-cactus idinga ukuniselwa kakhulu. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, shintshela kwimodi yokunisela ehlobo.
Uma uzinakekela kahle izitshalo zasekhaya, kufaka phakathi i-cacti, zikhula kahle futhi ziyaqhakaza. Ukunakekelwa abangafundile, ikakhulukazi, ukunisela ngamanzi abandayo, umoya owomile, izinga lokushisa elingafanele kanye nokuntuleka kokukhanya, kuzoba imbangela eyinhloko yalesi sifo. Akumele sikhohlwe ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile i-cacti.
