ISansevieria - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nokuzala

ISansevieria yaziwa ngezinhlobo ezingama-70, iningi lazo livela e-Afrika. Ngokwenye inguqulo, igama elithi botanical lihlonipha igama lenkosana yamaNeapolitan yeSan Severo, eyayiphila ngekhulu le-18, isazi semibhalo ephakeme nesazi sokulima izingadi. Emazweni asezindaweni eziphansi, ama-sansevieria asendle ayingxenye yomhlaba, eningizimu yeFlorida atshalwe njenge uthango, eningizimu yeYurophu ahlobisa izingadi namapaki, esimeni sezulu esishisayo saseRussia asetshenziswa njengezindlu zasendlini.

Sansevieria Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

ISansevieria ingeyomndeni wakwa-Asparagus, ongaphansi kweNonesiideae. Ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo acwebile futhi amnandi, ivumelana nezimo ezifundeni ezomile zangaphansi. Esikhaleni sokuhlala, izimo ezinjalo akunzima ukunikeza. Amaphutha amaningi ekunakekelweni kwe-sansevieria ukuthambisa ngokweqile kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu. Kodwa-ke, kunokuba nzima ukukuqeda, ekugcineni, i-sansevieria iyakwazi ukujabulisa abalimi bezimbali isikhathi eside kakhulu. Iphrofayili ekhanyayo yesitshalo esingaphandle ifaneleka kahle kakhulu ezindlini ezihlotshiswe ngesitayela sanamuhla.

Isibani

Ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo okuthandwa yiSansevieria, ukumnakekela ekhaya kubandakanya ukudala izibani ezinhle. Izinhlobo ezithile kuphela zithanda indawo enomthunzi ngokwengxenye.

Isitshalo simelana nokushisa okuphezulu ngokuphelele. Ehlobo, ukushisa okungama-30-degree akuyona inkinga kuye. ISansevieria ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi abe mabi kakhulu, kodwa ebusika buyi-13-18 ° C.

Ngaso leso sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sinezindawo ezinesizotha kakhulu, futhi zipholile, zomile futhi zinomthunzi. Kodwa-ke, ukuphambuka kwezimo zokuphila kusuka kahle kuzovezwa, okokuqala, ekukhuleni okuhamba kancane.

Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, amaqabunga aba mncane, athambekele ekuguqweni. Kulokhu, imbiza kufanele isuswe lapho isendaweni enelanga eliningi. Ukukhanya okungezelelwe okwenziwe ngamalambu we-fluorescent nakho kuzosizakala.

Ungaphuzisa kanjani iSansevieria

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-sansevieria zifaka umbuso wokunisela. Nisela imbali njengama-anculents, okungukuthi, izitshalo ezakha indawo enomswakama emaqabungeni. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngemuva komehluko ongaphansi komhlaba 1 cm nokujula okuningana. Ngokuchelela ngokweqile, impande iqala ukubola.

Ukunisela Sansevieria

Ebusika, imvamisa yokuphuza iyancishiswa ibe yisikhathi esiyi-1 ngenyanga, kuya ngokushisa ngaphakathi kwendlu. Okufudumele, imvamisa kufanele unisele inhlabathi.

Ukufafaza isitshalo akudingeki, kuphela ukuhlanza amaqabunga othulini.

Izicucu ze-cacti ezihlanjululwe emanzini zokunisela zikulungele kahle ukugqoka okuphezulu. Umthamo kufanele wehliswe ngesigamu sokunconywayo. Njengomanyolo, ungasebenzisa ukumfaka kwekhompiyutha eshidi.

Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokutholwa noma ukufakelwa, kwanele ukumane wanisela i-sansevieria ngamanzi ahlanzekile, njengoba inhlabathi entsha iqukethe izakhi ezanele. Ngemuva kwalokho kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba, ungangeza umanyolo emanzini wokunisela njalo emavikini ama-4-8. Kwama-sansevieria anamaqabunga amaningi, amalungiselelo ane-nitrogen efanelekile, okufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwezitho eziluhlaza zezitshalo.

Lapho kuqhakaza

ISansevieria kwesinye isikhathi iqhakaza lapho ikhula, kodwa kuyaqabukela. Lezi panicles ezimhlophe, ziphuzi, ezipinki noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zivame ukuvela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ihlumela ngalinye liqhakaza kube kanye emavikini angama-1-2. Kwezinye izinhlobo, izimbali zinephunga elimnandi kakhulu.

Izimbali zokuhlanzeka kwezimbali

Uma imbali impova, kuvela amajikijolo abomvu aqukethe imbewu. Ngokungafani nezinye izinsiza eziningi, ihlumela lalembali alifeli ngemuva kokuqhakaza, liyaqhubeka likhula.

Ukufakelwa nenhlabathi

Imbali yeSansevieria idinga isakhi sasemhlabeni esiphefumulekayo. Umhlaba kumele unikeze isampula elihle lomswakama. Ukukhetha okuhle yinhlabathi ye-cacti. Ngokulungiselela okuzimele kwe-substrate, kuyadingeka ukuxuba inhlabathi yamaqabunga kanye ne-turf, umquba weqabunga (hhayi ngaphezu kwe-10%). Isihlabathi kufanele sibe yingxenye yesithathu yenhlabathi ukwandisa ukubola.

Yize ama-sansevieria akhula kancane, amaqabunga ezinye izinhlobo angafinyelela ku-1 m noma ngaphezulu, izimpande eziqhakazile kwesinye isikhathi zilimaza imbiza.

Ngenxa yokukhula kancane, iSansevieria itshalwa kanye kuphela njalo eminyakeni embalwa. Lapho izimpande zibonakala ebusweni be-substrate, khona-ke isikhathi sesifikile. Ukuthumela amaqabunga phansi kubuye kukhombise isidingo sokufakelwa, ngoba i-Rhizome ayisasinikezi ingxenye yomoya ngosizo olwanele.

Ukufakelwa kweSansevieria

Isikhathi esihle sokudluliswa kwemithi kunguMashi, lapho isigaba sokuphumula siphela. Endaweni entsha, ama-sansevieria azophila futhi akhule ngenkuthalo.

Imiyalo emfushane yokufakelwa:

1. Lungisa imbiza entsha ngokuthulula ungqimba lwamanzi lapho (amatshe amatshe, amachwane wezitini, njll.);
2. Susa isitshalo ebhodweni lembali elidala nenhlabathi. Ukwenza inhlama yobumba ibe ngcono ngemuva kwezindonga, ungahamba uhambe nayo ngento enciphile;
3. Nyakazisa umhlabathi ngenhliziyo, ungawususa ngomfudlana omncane ofudumele wamanzi.
4. Thela i-substrate encane ku-drainage ungqimba bese ubeka isitshalo;
5. Phezulu inhlabathi bese ucindezela kancane.

Ukukhishwa kabusha kweSansevieria

Ukusabalalisa ama-sansevieria sebenzisa izindlela ezintathu:

• ukulinywa kwembewu;
• ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande;
• ukusetshenziswa kwezihlahla zokusika.

Indlela yokuqala ayisetshenziswa neze ngenxa yobunzima bokuthola imbewu, ngoba lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kakhulu. Uma ukwazile ukuthola izithelo ze-sansevieria, imbewu isuswa kumajikijolo bese yomile. Ngemuva kwalokho imbewu enhlabathini oyinyumba, oyisigatshana esincane esimanzi. Kunconywa ukumboza isitsha ngembewu ngefilimu nendawo endaweni efudumele. Lapha, abalimi babhekana nobunzima obusha, njengoba amahlumela evame ukungathuthukiswa kahle noma angamane abole emhlabathini uma umswakama umningi ngokweqile. Ukungena komoya nsuku zonke kuyadingeka.

ISensevieria rhizome division

Kunezindlela ezilula nezethembeke kakhulu zokuzala. Enye yazo ukwahlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes, okulungele ukukwenza ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Ama-sansevieria asemancane azokhula afane ngokuphelele nesitshalo somama.

Inqubo

1. Sika i-rhizome ngommese obukhali we-disinfected ibe izingxenye, ngamunye kufanele abe namaqabunga nezimpande. Qinisekisa ukuthi ezinhlotsheni ze-sansevieria ezinama-rosette aphumela, ingxenye ngayinye yomuntu ngamunye inerosette;
2. Izingxenye ezilandelwayo zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezine-substrate futhi zigcinwe emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe-20 ° C aze athabathe izimpande ezintsha. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amasha, kusho ukuthi izimpande sezivele zikhule kahle.

Ngaphezu kokusika i-rhizome, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa amahlumela aseceleni noma ama-rosette endodakazi. Kufanele zibe namaqabunga okungenani ama-5 cm ubude nezimpande zokuqala.

Ungasusa kanjani izimpande ze-sansevieria ngaphandle kwezimpande

Kulokhu, indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokusakazeka ukubangelwa kwezithombo kusuka emaqabungeni.

Inqubo

3. Iqabunga lesitshalo somama lihlukaniswe ngommese oyinyumba eduze komhlabathi. Uma incane, ungayisebenzisa yonke, amaqabunga amade anqunywa ezingxenyeni eziningana ngobude okungenani be-5 cm;
4. Ama-cutways omisiwe izinsuku eziningana, bese umsiki, ozicwiliswa enhlabathini, ucutshungulwa yiKornevin ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande. Ukuze amaqabunga asikwe ezingxenyeni eziningana, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ukuqondiswa kokukhula, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kwenzeke ukusiphula isiqu.
5. Tshala izingcezu zeqabunga emhlabathini, ngokujula ngo-1.5-2 cm. Esigabeni esilandelayo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-sansevieria, ukusikwa kwayo okunamahlamvu. Isendlalelo lapho ukutshala kwenziwa khona kufanele kube semanzi, kepha kungabi manzi. Kugcinwa njalo kulesisimo;
6. Isitsha esinezihlahla ezisikiwe sibekwa endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo emazingeni okushisa okungenani angama-20 ° C. Kungcono uma kuzoba cishe ngo-25 ° C. Ungayimboza ngefilimu phezulu, kepha ungakhohlwa ngokufaka umoya omncane. Kuzodinga ukubekezela. Kungadlula inyanga kungakapheli amahlumela okuqala;
7. Lapho nje kuvela amahlumela ebusweni, isiqu seqabunga ngokwaso singasuswa nangemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ukutshala izitshalo ezincane ezitsheni ezihlukile.

Ukusika kweqabunga lokusika amaqabunga

ISansevieria Laurenti

NgesiLatini, iSansevieria Laurenti ibizwa ngokuthi iSansevieria trifasciata laurentii. Ibizwa ngokuthi ngumzila ongena kathathu ngenxa yokushintshana okuluhlaza okotshani nokukhanya okuluhlaza, kanye nomngcele wegolide kumaqabunga. Lesi sitshalo esizinzile kakhulu esinenwabu ezinwabuzelayo, okuphuma kuso okuqondile, okunomzimba, okushiya ama-concave afinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakama.

ISansevieria Laurenti

Izimbali zivame ukwenzeka ngenkathi yehlobo elinokukhanya kwelanga okukhulu. Izimbali ziqoqwe emabhulashini amasentimitha amane, zibe nephunga elimnandi nombala oluhlaza okotshani. ISansevieria Laurenti iyinhlobonhlobo e-hybrid. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngesikhathi sokusakazeka, ubuyela ezimpandeni zawo.

ISansevieria Ukukhanya kwelanga

ESansevieria Munshai, amaqabunga abanzi, anqabile, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, akha irosette efana ne-vosette emangalisa kakhulu, futhi akhula ngokuvunguza. Basinda ngaphansi kwezimo eziphikisayo kakhulu.

Njengawo wonke ama-sansevieria, kuthinta kakhulu ukuthambisa ngokweqile. Kuyadingeka ikakhulukazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi wokunisela awanqwabelani esitolo. Lokhu kungaholela ekuqaleni kwezinqubo nezifo ezifayo.

ISansevieria Ukukhanya kwelanga

Umonakalo omkhulu we-sansevieria Munchai ungabangelwa ukugawulwa okungenakulungiswa, uzoyeka ukukhula. Amaqabunga kuphela awonakalisiwe futhi omisiwe kufanele aqunjwe aphelele.

ISansevieria Futura

Le nhlobonhlobo yezitshalo esanda kuzalwa inokubukeka okuhle kakhulu. Ubukhulu bayo bukhulu - kufinyelela ku-30 ​​cm ukuphakama. Lesi isihlobo esiseduze sezinhlobonhlobo zeLaurenti ngombala weqabunga elifanayo, kepha zibanzi futhi zimfushane (ubude - kufika ku-50 cm, ububanzi - ukuya ku-10 cm), ziqoqwe irosette, zakha ukwakheka okumangazayo.

ISansevieria Futura

Ukunakekela iSansevieria Futura akufani nokunakekela iLaurenti. Ukwenza amaphethini abonakale egqamile, isitshalo sidinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle.

I-Sansevieria Compact

Enye i-hybrid esekwe eSansevieria trifasciata, enamaqabunga amafushane futhi abanzi, kodwa ifana ngombala neLaurenti. Baxhunyiwe futhi babonakala badilizwa ngumoya, obukeka ngathi uyahlekisa. I-compact inzima kakhulu ukuyinakekela kunezinye izinhlobo ze-hybrid.

I-Sansevieria Compact

Kudinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle, ukunamathela ngokucophelela emibusweni yokunisela, ukuvikela kumazinga okushisa aphansi (ngaphansi kuka-13 ° C) nokusalungiswa. Uma amaphutha ekunakekelweni angaqala ukulimala.

ISansevieria iyindilinga

Enye yezinhlobo ezixaka kakhulu emndenini omkhulu weSansevieria. Isici encazelweni yaso singamaqabunga agxekile angajwayelekile, isimo sawo sifana nesilinda. Amacembe ama-Tubular anemivimbo ehlukanisekayo angakha ama-bunts anempilo futhi akhule kusuka ku-40 kuya ku-150 cm ukuphakama. Ukubukeka kwamukelwa kakhulu ngabaqambi, ngoba kunikeza ingaphakathi ngalinye i-zest eyingqayizivele.

ISansevieria iyindilinga

Ngokunakekelwa kahle kwe-sansevieria ye-cylindrical, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kungabonakala, okwenzeka uma isitshalo sikhanyiswe ngokufanele. Kwi-peduncle kuze kufike ku-1 m ubude, kuvela izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ezinemiphetho ebomvana - amahle kakhulu phakathi kwezimbali ze-sansevieria zezinye izinhlobo. I-peduncle phezulu inombala we-pinkge tinge.

ISansevieria isitshalo noma yimuphi umhlwanyeli angasihlakulela, kufaka phakathi ukungabi nalwazi ngokuphelele nolwazi olukhethekile. Ezinye izinhlobo zingahlobisa ngisho nezindawo ezinomthunzi. Imbali ivunyelwe ukuphuma efulethini, ishiye isikhashana ngaphandle kokunisela ejwayelekile. Uma ubeka isitshalo elangeni elikhanyayo, khona-ke umbala waso ungashintsha, ngombala ogqamile imibala imivimbo izokhululeka ngokwengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze amaqabunga angashisi. ISansevieria ilungele labo abangathanda ukutshala izitshalo zasendlini, kodwa babe nesikhathi esincane sokuzinakekela.

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