Ngenxa yokungacabangi kwayo ekunakekelweni nasezimbali ezinde, i-Phalaenopsis orchid ingesinye sezimbali ezithandwayo zasendlini. Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, sidinga umanyolo owengeziwe, ozoba nomthelela ekukhuleni kwawo okufanele. Ukwazi ukuthi futhi kanjani ukondla i-orchid ekhaya, ungadala izimo ezifanele zokuqhakaza okude nokuhle kobuhle obuxakile.
Izindlela zokondla
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokondla: izimpande nefoliar.
Umsuka
Le ndlela yokufaka umquba isetshenziselwa izitshalo ezinempilo kuphela.
Ukulandelana kwezenzo:
- Ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo, thambisa izimpande zezimbali kahle;
- Umanyolo, ngokuya ngemiyalo, zifakwa emanzini, okufanele okungenani kube ngama-26-30 degrees.
- Imbiza enezimbali ibekwa emgodini onesixazululo futhi iniselwe nge-orchid kusuka phezulu, izama ukungangeni kuma-buds kanye ne-sinuses yamaqabunga;
- Shiya i-orchid esitsheni ukuze uthole okunye ukondliwa imizuzu engama-25-30;
- Bakhipha imbiza yezimbali ebhesini, bakhiphe uketshezi olusele.
Ukugqoka okunjalo okuphezulu kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu ekuseni, lapho isitshalo sesikwazi ukumunca kahle umsoco ngohlelo lwezimpande.
I-orchid epinki epanini lezimbali
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Isixazululo se-amber kwesinye isikhathi sisetshenziselwa ukugqokisa izimpande, ukulungiselela lapho kusetshenziswa khona i-asidi eyi-avovociki. Lo manyolo wenza kusebenze ukwakheka kwezimpande ezintsha, ukwanda kwepuleti lamaqabunga, kanye nokwenziwa okusebenzayo kwezinyathelo ezintsha.
Isi-Foliar
Le ndlela yokufaka umanyolo isetshenziswa uma uhlelo lwezimpande luyagula noma lonakaliswe kabi.
I-Orchid ebhodweni enezimpande ezinkulu
Ngenqubo yokugqoka okuyinqaba, kufanele ulandele imithetho enjalo:
- Ukuqoqwa kwesisombululo kuncishiswa izikhathi ezi-2, ngokwesilinganiso 2,5 ml yomanyolo kuthathwa ngamalitha amanzi ayi-1.5;
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ekuseni kakhulu futhi emva kwayo amahora angama-3-4 imbali ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile;
- Isifutho senziwa egumbini elifudumele ngaphandle kokusalungiswa;
- Lesi sitshalo sifafazwe ngokucophelela, sigwema ukufakwa koketshezi ezindaweni zokukhula kanye nama-peduncle.
Nakani! Awukwazi ukufafaza izimbali. Uma uketshezi lusathola izimbali noma efihlekile, udinga ukuwomisa ngendwangu eyomile.
Amakhambi esintu
Izembatho ezinjalo zihlala ziseduze, zithathwa njengezishibhile futhi zinobungane bemvelo, ngaphezu kwalokho, zizothuthukisa inhlabathi futhi zisindise imbali ekukhuleni kwezifo ezahlukahlukene:
- Ikhofi noma itiye. Lezi ziphuzo ezimbili ziqukethe inani elikhulu lamaminerali adingeka kakhulu kulesi sitshalo.
- Isikhumba sebhanana. I-peel entsha noma eyomisiwe yebhanana elilodwa ifakwa kwilitha elilodwa lamanzi afudumele. Ukufakwa okufakwayo kuhlungiwe, kuxutshwe namanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1 bese kuvundiswa i-orchid ngemuva kokunisela.
- I-decoction yamazambane. Kuqukethe inani elikhulu le-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ngemuva kokubilisa amazambane, kudonswa amanzi, kuhlungiwe, kuphekwe bese kusetshenziselwa ukondla ama-orchid.
- I-anyanisi peo decoction nge-peel kalamula noma i-mandarin peel. Iresiphi ye-Folk - amagremu angama-50 ama-husks achotshoziwe, athululelwa ngamalitha amathathu amanzi, alethwe ngamathumba, akhishwe emlilweni futhi agcizelelwe amahora we-10-12. Ukufakwa kufakwa emanzini ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1 futhi kusetshenziselwa ukufafaza noma ukunisela ama-orchid.
- Umlotha ezihlahleni zeConiferous. Kulungiswa isixazululo kuwo. Thatha amagremu angu-200 womlotha, uthele 1 litre wamanzi, ugcizelele ngosuku olulodwa. I-infusion ihlungiwe futhi isetshenziselwe ukugqoka izimpande.
- Amathambo enkukhu. Amathambo omile achotshoziwe afafazwe ngefulawa yenhlabathi ebhodweni.
- Inkukhu yamaqanda enkukhu. Ichotshozwa ibe yimpuphu futhi ingeniswe emhlabathini.
- Utshwala ngemuva kokupheka irayisi elinsundu elinsundu Kuthinta kahle ukukhula.
I-Falenopsis foliar top dress
Kubalulekile! Ukwenza ukugqoka njalo nangendlela efanele kuyadingeka esitshalweni ngenxa yezimpawu zenhlabathi lapho ikhula khona.
Kungenzeka yini ukondla nge imvubelo
Kungenzeka yini ukunisela i-orchid ngemvubelo nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani kangcono?
I-orchid emhlophe ku-tray yengilazi enomhlaba we-moss
Isikhunta esiqukethwe imvubelo:
- Khuthaza ukukhula okusebenzayo kwama-orchid;
- Umphumela omuhle ekungavikelekeni;
- Nikeza ukumelana nezimo ezingezinhle, izifo kanye nezinambuzane;
- Nweba isikhathi nobuningi bezimbali.
Imvubelo futhi yandisa umsebenzi wama -organices wezinto eziphilayo enhlabathini futhi ikhuphula izinga lekhabhoni dioksijini ekhiqizwayo.
Ukugqoka imvubelo ephezulu kulungiselelwe kanjena:
- Kwelitha elilodwa lamanzi thatha amagremu ayi-10 emvubelo ne-1 tbsp. ziwuthenga ngezipuni ushukela granured;
- Izakhi zixutshwe futhi zigcizelelwa amahora amabili endaweni efudumele;
- Ukumiliselwa okuhogelwayo kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 5 bese unisela imbali.
Umanyolo we-organic
Ungayondla kanjani i-orchid evela kuma-organics ekhaya, ukuze ikhule kahle, ukuqhakaza kakhulu, futhi ibuye ilungiswe kahle ebhodweni eline-substrate ekhanyayo?
Isingeniso semvubelo
Umanyolo omuhle kakhulu umquba obolile kanye nomlotha wezinkuni.
Umquba
Okuhle kakhulu ekondleni ama-orchid kubhekwa njengomquba wamahhashi obolile. Kumele ichithwe emanzini (1 kg ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi) futhi inisele imbali ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamahlamvu okusebenzayo.
Ash
Umlotha otholwe ngemuva kokushiswa kwezinkuni ufakwa emanzini (amagremu angama-200 nge-litre elilodwa lamanzi) futhi usetshenziselwe ukunisela ama-orchid. Umuthi onjalo uzokwenzela ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-calcium nezinye izakhi emhlabathini.
Inqubo yokondla ama-orchid ebhodweni elisobala
Umanyolo lo uyakwazi ukuqeda ukubola izindawo ezilimele esithelweni.
Izikhathi zokudla kwezimbali
Kunini lapho kungcono khona ukufaka umanyolo ku-orchid ngokuya ngesikhathi sonyaka nesigaba sokukhula kwezimbali?
Ebusika
Ekuqaleni kobusika, wonke ama-orchid adinga isilinganiso esincane somanyolo. Lapho kuqala uJanuwari, izinhlobo eziningi zama-orchid zisaphumulile. Ekupheleni kobusika, kubalulekile ukukhulisa kancane kancane inani lokufaka umquba. Kukangaki udinga ukondla i-orchid ebusika ukuze ikhule kahle? Kunconywa ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu kungabi ngaphezu kwenyanga. Njengomanyolo, kungcono ukusebenzisa izakhiwo ze-phosphorus-potassium, ezivuselela ukubukeka kwama-buds amasha futhi sisize ukuqhakaza kwePhalaenopsis.
Ukuwa
Ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba kuze kube sekupheleni kukaNovemba, kuyadingeka ukwandisa inani lezingubo eziphezulu, njengoba isitshalo silungiselela ukuqhakaza. Kuyadingeka ukwenza umquba ngokuvama kube kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14. Ukuze wakheke kahle ihlumela, i-orchid idinga i-nitrogen, phosphorus ne-potassium. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sinikezwe umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wama-orchid, angathengwa esitolo sezimbali.
Ukondla ngesikhathi sezimbali
Kungenzeka yini ukondla ama-orchid ngesikhathi sezimbali, futhi ungakwenza kanjani kahle? I-Phalaenopsis idinga umsoco owengeziwe ngesikhathi kusungulwa ama-peduncle nangesikhathi sokusungulwa kwamahlamvu. Ngakho-ke, bondliwa kabili ngesonto ngamanyolo anzima angenawo i-nitrogen.
Ama-Orchid aqhakaza ngezimbali ezipinki.
Lapho ama-buds amaningi evuleka, kungcono ukunciphisa imvamisa yokugqoka okuphezulu kube kanye ngesonto. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isikhathi sokuqhakaza sizoba mfushane futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwama-buds amasha kuzoma.
Ngemuva kwezimbali
Kukangaki ukondla i-orchid ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali futhi kufanele kwenziwe? Ngemuva kokuthi i-orchid isiphelile, idinga ukuthola kabusha amandla ayo futhi ithole umsoco odingekayo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo sondliwa izinsuku eziyisikhombisa, njengoba imbali yokugcina iqhakazile. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaphazamisi i-orchid amasonto amabili. Ngesikhathi sokuwa, ama-orchid adinga ukuvundiswa ngama-complexes aqukethe i-nitrogen kanye nenani elincane le-phosphorus.
Inqubo yokondla ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
Akudingekile ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali ukusika i-peduncle. Maduze nje, ngokudla okufanele kanye nokukhanyisa, kungaba ukukhula kwethanga lesisu, noma kuzokwakheka ingane.
Noma yimuphi umhlwanyeli, kubalulekile ukuthi imbali inempilo, ithuthukiswe kahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukufaka umanyolo njalo we-orchid ngokuya ngemithetho engenhla, futhi uzohlobisa indlu ngamaqabunga awo e-emerald nezimbali ezinhle.
