I-medinilla emangalisayo yezimbali ayitholakali kakhulu emvelweni. Izindawo zokukhula zifaka amahlathi ashisayo asePhilippines, kanye nesiqhingi saseJava eMadagascar. I-Medinilla iyimbali eyigugu ngomqondo weqiniso wegama. Amagatsha amaningana anezimbali zesihlahlana esihle alinganiselwa kumadola ayi-500-700.
Umsuka
Emvelweni wemvelo we-Afrika ezishisayo, i-Asia kanye neziqhingi zasePacific, kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingama-300 zohlobo lweMedinilla. Uyilungu lomndeni wakwaMelastomov. Abanye abamele i-medinilla babonakala njengomvini omude, ofinyelela ubude bamamitha amathathu, kepha iningi likhula ngohlobo lwesihlahla se-herbaceous. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-medinilla angatholakala ngesimo sesihlahla esincane.
Izimbali medinilla
Iqiniso elihehayo. Le mbali iqanjwe ngegama lokuhlonipha umbusi weziqhingi zaseMariana, ongowesifunda saseSpain, uJose de Medinilla y Pineda. I-Europe yafunda nge-medinilla ngonyaka we-1850. Uvele egcekeni lokushisa lendoda eyaziwayo yaseNgilandi uMnu. Veitch.
Ekhaya, i-medinilla isabalale njengesihlahla. Ukuphakama kwawo kuhlukile ngosayizi wawo wemvelo. Isitshalo esibunjiwe sinobude obungama-70 cm kuya ku-1,2 amamitha.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
Ama-Florists akhula inani elilinganiselwe lezinhlobo. Abadume kakhulu yilaba abalandelayo.
Medinilla Magnifica
Ibizwa nangokuthi iMedinilla ebabazekayo. Kubhekwa njengohlobo oluvame kakhulu ku-floriculture yasekhaya. Izwe lakubo iziqhingi zasePhilippine. Abafuyi, bethatha njengesisekelo iMedinnilla Magnifica, bathola izinhlobo ezinjengalezi:
- UDolce Vita - unamabhulashi amakhulu ama-inflorescences apinki.
- I-Bello - iyinhlobonhlobo encane ye-medinilla. Inebhulashi lembali emfishane.
Kuhle
- I-Zhador Trezor imele izinhlobonhlobo ezisetshenzisiwe. Inezimbali ezimhlophe ezimfusa noma ezimibalabala.
Imithambo ye-Medinilla
IStreaky melastoma igama lesibili le-medinilla. Izwe lakhe elingumama neMalawi. Isitshalo sinezimpande zezindiza eziwela emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, i-medinilla ye-veine ithathwa njenge-semi-epiphyte.
UVeiny
Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobo ze-medinilla mancane, anendawo engenamikhawulo futhi aqine. Ama-inflorescence anemibala yenyama futhi abukeka njengesambulela.
I-Medinilla Cumming
Izwe lakule hlobo lwe-medinilla yiPhilippines. Lesi isiqephu se-epiphit. Amahlamvu acwebezelana ngesigaxa esincane.
I-Cuming
Ama-inflorescences e-medinilla abukeka njengamabhulashi anezimbali ezipinki ezifana nama-lilacs.
UMedinilla Javanese
Enye yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ye-medinilla, evame kakhulu ezindlini zezimbali, yiJavanese. Imbali iyazikhulula ekunakekelweni, inokuvela kwesihlahla esincane esifinyelela kumitha eli-1 ukuphakama. Izimbali zesiJavanese ziqhakaza izimbali ezincane ezinsomi ze-lilac. Hhayi ukuhlobisa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ayinawo ama-bracts.
UMedinila Javanese
Lapho uthenga i-medinilla esitolo sezimbali, udinga ukuyihlola ngokucophelela. Uma kutholakala indawo emnyama ezihlahleni, lokhu kubonisa uphawu lwesifo sezitshalo. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi ababandakanyeka ekutshalweni kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-medinilla, bangancomi ukuthenga izitshalo ezincishisiwe. Uma isitshalo sincishisiwe, khona-ke kukhona okungahambi kahle ngempilo yaso. Kulokhu, imali izosetshenziswa, ngeke kube nenjabulo kusukela ekuthengeni.
Ukunakekelwa kweMedinilla Ekhaya
Ukubona ubuhle bezimbali ezi-medinilla, abatshali bezimbali abakhi hhayi okuhle kuphela, kepha izimo ezinhle zalokhu. Kuyini ukunakekelwa ekhaya le-magnifica medinilla?
Ngokwesitshalo, udinga ukudala izimo ezilingana kakhulu nezindawo ezishisayo - indawo enomswakama futhi efudumele. Labo balimi bezimbali abane-Conservatory noma abamba ukushisa endlini bangadala lezo zimo.
Kufanele kuqashelwe! Ukuguqulwa kwembali lapho kuguqulwa indawo okuyo kunzima. I-medinilla enkulu kakhulu. Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kuye kuya ngesikhathi sonyaka.
Isibani
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-medinilla ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo kepha okungafani. Izindawo ezinhle zokubeka izimbiza zezimbali kukhona ama-sill aqonde eningizimu, empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Izimbiza ezinezimbali akufanele zisondele kufasitela lewindi, ukuze ungangeneki kulo ukushiswa kweqabunga kusuka elangeni lasemini. Kuyelulekwa ukuthi ungahambisi imbiza - ayithandi imbali. Ngesikhathi elangeni elikhanyayo udinga umthunzi windows.
UMedinilla endlini
Esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika ukuthi imbali ihlele amahora okukhanya kwemini okungenani amahora ayi-12. Kulokhu, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuyenziwa. Lapho wenza imodi yokukhanya enjalo, kunikezwa amabhukumaka ebhukumaka wokuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo.
Ukushisa
Umbuso wokushisa uyalungiswa futhi kuya ngesizini. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ihlobo lisuka ku-+20 liye ku-25 ° ะก. Izimbali zizizwa zizwakala kamnandi kuvulandi okhanyayo.
Nakani! IMedinilla iphendula kabi ezishintshweni ezingazelelwe zokushisa kanye nokwehla komswakama endaweni yayo. Ukwesaba okusalungiswa. Ngenxa yezimo ezingemnandi zokuboshwa, ukukhula kungamisa futhi ukuqhakaza kwezimbali ngeke kwenzeke.
Esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika, izinga lokushisa elilinganiselwe lika + 17-18 ° C lilungele imbali. Akasithandi isitshalo esishisayo ukuba seduze kwekhishini yokufudumeza kanye eduze kwengilazi ebandayo.
Umswakama womoya
Kuyadingeka ukunikeza umswakama omningi womoya we-70-80% unyaka wonke. Ebusika, ngohlelo lokushisa luvuliwe, imbali kufanele ifafazwe kabili ngosuku. Amaconsi akufanele awele emhlolweni. Ungafudumeza umoya ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene: beka ipani ngamanzi noma usebenzise imbiza ephindwe kabili, ugcwalise isikhala phakathi kwezindonga nge-moss, usithambisa njalo.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula kubaluleke kakhulu kwisitshalo. Akuvunyelwe ukuvunyelwa ukufaka amanzi noma ukomisa ngaphandle kwenhlabathi. Amanzi kuphela lapho ungqimba lwawo oluphezulu loma. Izinga lamanzi lidlala indima ebalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo. Amanzi okunisela kufanele abe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, axazululwe.
I-Medinilla ku-greenhouse
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, imbali iniselwa kakhulu. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kwenziwa kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Ukulondolozwa komswakama ebhodweni kunikezwa nge-mulching.
Inhlabathi
Kwi-medinilla, inhlabathi kumele ikhethwe kahle, ngoba kuyindawo lapho izimpande zithola khona umsoco nomswakama. Imbali ithanda isigaqa esisele noma inhlabathi elungiselelwe izitshalo ze-epiphytic.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuze alondoloze ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo, udinga ukugqoka okungaphezulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumanyolo umanyolo wamaminerali usetshenziswa enhlabathini kanye njalo emavikini amabili, kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMashi, kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ebusika, i-medinilla ayondli.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Izazi zezimbali ezibandakanyeka kulimo lwe-medinilla ziyalulekwa ukufakelwa lesi sitshalo esishisayo minyaka yonke. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngemuva kokufakelwa kukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ingxenye engenhla yezimbali ngenxa yamaqabunga namabhulashi wezimbali makhulu, uhlelo lwempande lushintshwa ukuze lungene kuphela engxenyeni engenhla yenhlabathi, ngakho-ke ukukhetha imbiza ejulile akunangqondo. Iziqukathi ezibanzi zilungele i-medinilla, lapho kungenzeka khona ukusabalalisa izimpande zezimbali cishe ngaphezulu.
Kuyadingeka ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwembiza, uthele inhlabathi ngaphezulu, futhi uma isitshalo sitshalwa, imbali ekhishwa ngenqwaba yomhlaba ithuthelwa ebhodweni elisha. Okokuqala udinga ukuhlola izimpande, uma kunesidingo, zinciphise kancane. Gcwalisa inhlabathi entsha, uyihlanganise ukuze kungabikho zimpawu. Ngemuva kokutshala, nisela isitshalo, ufafaze bese ukhomba imbiza endaweni ehlala njalo.
Izihlahla
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthenwa yilapho ususa izitshalo ebhodweni elisha. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Ukuthena kuyadingeka ukunika isihlahla ukubukeka okuhle. Amagatsha aphelile, ama-inflorescence awomile asikiwe, futhi amahlumela nawo afushane.
Izindlela zokuzala
Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi imbali ye-medinilla ayiphenduli kahle ekuzaleni ekhaya. Noma kunjalo, isengatshalwa kusuka ezinhlamvwini naseziswini ezigawulwa ngokhuni.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Ukukhula medinilla kusuka imbewu kunzima kakhulu kunokuba ngokuxhunyelelwa. Imbewu yalesi sitshalo iyabiza, kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuthola ngisho. Uma, noma kunjalo, kwenziwa isinqumo sokukhulisa i-medinilla kusuka kwimbewu, kufanele ihlwanyelwe ekugcineni kobusika endaweni ebamba ukushisa enomhlabathi oswakeme. Imbewu ayiweli emhlabathini. Izinga lokushisa kuzohluma ngalo imbewu liqukethe + 25-30 ° C. Umswakama ophezulu kufanele udalwe.
Ukugqamisa ukuqhuma kuhlaza endaweni ebamba ukushisa
Amahlumela atshalwe emabhodweni ahlukile, futhi ayaqhubeka nokuba sendlini eluhlaza. Ezitshalweni esezikhulile, udinga ukucindezela iziqongo ze-branching.
Izimbumbulu
Ukusakazeka ngokusika kuhlanganiswa nokuthena kwentwasahlobo kwesitshalo. Sika amahlumela ayisigamu sokhuni olunama-buds amathathu abekwe imizuzu embalwa kusisombululo nge-phytohormone ukusheshisa ukwakheka kwezimpande. Ngokulandelayo, ukusikwa kunqunywa ku-greenhouse enesihlabathi esimanzi. Kuqala kuphela lapho kufinyelela ubushushu obungu- + 28-30 ° C phakathi nenyanga. Izitshalo ezisencane bese zibekwa enhlabathini yezakhi endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ama-Florists aqaphela ukuthi uma usinakekela kahle lesi sitshalo, kuzoletha intokozo yaso minyaka yonke kwezimbali zayo.
