I-Poinsetia: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nezinketho zokusakazeka kwesitshalo

I-Poinsettia, noma i-euphorbia - isitshalo esihlala sihlala sivela emahlathini emvula aseMelika naseMexico. Emvelweni yemvelo ifinyelela kumamitha angama-4, ekhaya, ukuphakama akudluli amasentimitha angama-50. I-poinsettia ekhangayo yenziwa ngamaqabunga akhiwe ngezimbali ze-nondescript.

Izinhlobo eziphambili ze-poinsettia

I-inflorescences yesitshalo iyindawo encane yokuphuma. Kunzima ukubona ngenxa yamaqabunga amahle akhula ezungeza. Babizwa ngamabrake. Umbala wazo ungahluka: obomvu, peach, ulamula ngisho onabala. Amaqabunga aphansi e-poinsettia aluhlaza okomnyama; ama-bracts abukeka emangalisa ngokwasemuva kwawo. Lapho uqala ukubonakala, kubonakala sengathi lezi zimbali ziyaqhakaza phezulu kwesihlahla.

I-Poinsettia

I-Poinsettia ebomvu

I-Poinsettia red blooms ngesikhathi samaholide oNyaka oMusha. Ngakho-ke, ibizwa ngokuthi inkanyezi kaKhisimusi. Le nkathi yezimbali iyivelakancane kakhulu phakathi kwezitshalo, ngoba ebusika amahora amafushane kakhulu emini. Amacembe aminyene akha umqhele we-volumetric. Uma isitshalo senqaba ukufifaza, kusho ukuthi izimo ezidaliwe azeneliseki ngaso. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungukuntuleka kokuphumula, lapho ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa egumbini lokushisa kudingeka. Omakhenikha abafana nezinkanyezi bakha umuzwa wokugubha, bajabule.

I-Poinsettia New Year's noma ebomvu ivame kakhulu emhlabeni wezimbali. Lesi kuphela isitshalo sohlobo lwaso endle. Kwabe sekuza izinhlobo ezalenziwa ngesisekelo sombanduleli obomvu okhanyayo, owatholakala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX.

Amaqabunga enye yezimbungulu zokuqala ezazakhiwe ngohlobo lwazo zazifana nomqhele we-oki futhi zazihlukaniswa yi-red hue. Izinhlobo ezinjalo ziyaqhubeka zithandwa. Isibonelo, i-poinsettia Da Vinci, ngaphandle kwamaqabunga asikiwe, iboniswa ngumthunzi opinki ophuzi kanye nokhilimu obomvu obomvana, obomvana ngombala obuthakathaka.

Poinsettia Carousel

Izitshalo ziyahlukahluka ngamaqabunga anemiphetho ethambile. Ama-inflorescence uqobo ane-pink hue, umqhele owazungezile ubomvu obumnyama noma okhanyayo. Kuze kube manje, abafuyi bezinkomo bathele izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zala poinsettias.

Poinsetia Carousel

Ezinye izinhlobo

Kukhona ama-poinsettias anamaqabunga aqinile. Imbali ifana ne-rose noma ukuqhakaza. Uma amaqabunga abomvu we-poinsettia esivele, aqondile, akhombe ekugcineni, khona-ke akhona futhi agobile. I-bract ibukeka sengathi yenziwe ngendwangu. Ibhola le-Terry lingaba nezithunzi eziningana. Kukhona ama-poinsettias obisi, obomvu no-pink. Abanye bahlanganisa amathunzi amaningana emaphondweni. Ngokungajwayelekile kubukeka njengesitshalo esinamabhulokhi apinki anemivimbo eluhlaza emaphethelweni.

Izitshalo ezinamaqabunga ahlukahlukene zifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ezinye zazo zinomngcele ozungeze imiphetho yombala ngaphandle komthunzi omkhulu. Ezinye zibonakaliswa ngama-splashes akhanyayo asakazekele ngokungahleliwe kuwo wonke amahlamvu. Isibonelo, uma ubheka izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaJingle Bell, kubonakala sengathi amaqabunga abomvu ambozwe ngamalaphu eqhwa, asakazeke endaweni engcolile ebusweni. Amabhuleki abanye babameli, ngokuhlukile, ahlukaniswa ngamacembe akhanyayo ambozwe amachashazi amancane abomvu.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

I-Poinsettia, ukunakekelwa okungekho umthwalo kakhulu, kudinga ukunakwa. Uma ulandela imithetho elula, imbali izokhula ijabulise abanye ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle. Ukunakwa nokunakekelwa okuzosiza ubisi olubomvu ngamaholide kaKhisimusi.

I-Poinsettia kaKhisimusi

Ukunisela

Ukuchelela okuningi kuyadingeka kulesi simila ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kanye nehlobo. Kuphela kungaphezulu komhlaba ebhodweni okufanele womile.

Ebusika, inhlabathi inyanzelwa kaningi. Inani lokunisela liyancishiswa.

I-Poinsettia imbali endlini ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ukunikeza umswakama owandisiwe:

• Ukufafaza. Ungakwenza lokhu ekude lembali ukuvikela ukwakheka kwamabala amabi ephepheni. Uma ufafaza ngqo amaqabunga ebali, bese usebenzisa amanzi afudumele kuphela, njengokuphuza;
• Sebenzisa ama-humidifires;
• Beka efasiteleni eliseceleni kwe poinsettia ibhodwe lobumba olumanzi olwandisiwe noma nje isitsha samanzi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Lapho ukuqhuma kwe-poinsettia, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kufaka ukusetshenziswa komanyolo aqukethe i-potassium. Galela inhlabathi imvamisa kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekwephuzile. Ehlobo, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-mullein evinjelwe emanzini. Isixazululo esibuthakathaka sizothatha isikhundla senkimbinkimbi yamanyolo wezimbiwa. Kuyadingeka ukufaka ukugqokwa phezulu enhlabathini kabili ngenyanga.

Ukushisa

Poinsettia Red indlela ukunakekela ekhaya, ukuze isitshalo uzizwe ukhululekile:

• Dala izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile elisuka ku-18 liye ku-24 degrees. Ukuba segunjini elifudumele kakhulu noma elibandayo kuholela esifweni sembali nokufa kwayo okungenzeka. Lo mbuso wokushisa uyadingeka ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo;
• Lapho kuqhakaza izimbali, nikeza izimo ezipholile. Izinga lokushisa ngasikhathi sinye lidinga cishe ama-degree ayi-16;
• Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, i-thermometer kufanele ilahle eminye imigoqo eminingana. Kuqala ngemuva kokuphela kwesitshalo;
• Vikela ezishintsheni ezibukhali zokushisa, okusalungiswa. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngisho nokuba seduze kwewindi elibandayo, uma amaqabunga ekuthinta, kungasilimaza isitshalo.

Izinyathelo zokunakekela izinyathelo ngezinyathelo zisebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo, kepha i-poinsettia ebomvu ivame kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.

Ukukhanyisa

I-Poinsettia imbali efana nokukhanya kwelanga. Isitshalo kumele sivikelwe ekuchayweni ngokuqondile emisebeni ekhanyayo. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sezimbali, udinga ukusebenzisa ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kusihlwa.

Poinsettia on the windowsill

Ukufakelwa nokuthena

Ukufakelwa kunconywa njalo ngonyaka. Isikhathi esifanelekile salokhu ngu-Ephreli-Meyi, isikhathi ngemuva kokuba isitshalo siphumule. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amancane ku-poinsettia, udinga ukuqala inqubo.

Ukutshala, inhlabathi ene-acidity ephansi iyasetshenziswa. Ukuyipheka, uzodinga:

• umhlaba wobumba ne-turf - izingxenye ezi-3;
• umhlaba wamashidi - izingxenye ezi-2;
• isihlabathi - izingxenye ezi-2;
• Peat - 1 ingxenye.

Okokuqala, gciwane inhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wanisela ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate namanzi ashisayo. Imbiza lapho ukufakelwa kufanele ibe nkulu kune-amasentimitha angu-2-3 edlule. Ukuze wenze lesi sitshalo kube lula ukusikhipha, ngosuku olwandulela inqubo udinga ukusinisela kakhulu. Gcwalisa imbiza entsha nge-3 cm drainage. Khipha i-poinsettia ngenkathi ugcina inqwaba yomhlaba. Susa izimpande ezilimele nezifile. Faka isitshalo ebhodweni esisha bese usimboza ngenhlabathi elungiselelwe. Ukuchelela akudingekile ngokushesha, njengoba inhlabathi kumele iswakanyiswe.

Sika isitshalo ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ushiye iziqu cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Zibuye zifeze inqubo ngemuva kokuphumula, lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha. Ukuze amabutho agxile ekukhuleni kwawo, ezindala ziyasuswa, ukuze iziqu ezinga-5-6 zihlale. Ukusika amahlumela kuyadingeka ekusakazeni kwesitshalo.

Izindlela zokuzala

Inkanyezi kaKhisimusi ye-Poinsettia kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zohlobo oluhle ngokuzalela ekhaya. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela inqubo ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze ingalimazi imbali.

Imbewu

Imbewu zakheka ezitshalweni endaweni yemvelo ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ekhaya, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo ezitholakala ngesikhathi somsebenzi wabafuyi bezithelo ziyalahleka. Ngakho-ke, i-euphorbia isakazeka ekhaya ngokusikwa.

Izimbumbulu

Ukusika kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ingxenye yesitshalo yenziwa ngaphansi kwefindo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ihlumela lifinyelela ubude bamasentimitha angama-8-10. Into esemqoka ukuthi kukhona izinso eziningana ezisele kuyo.

Izimbumbulu

Lapho-ke ihlumela kufanele lome ekushiseni kwegumbi, emva kwalokho lilungele ukutshala emhlabathini. Ukuze ulungiselele sebenzisa i-peat nesihlabathi, uwathathe ngamanani alinganayo.

Isibambo siphathwa ngesisombululo esivusa ukukhula kwezimpande, okutshalwe engxube elungiselelwe. Ekujuleni kubekwe akukho ngaphezu kwesenti eyodwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuphunyuka kungabola. Isitsha sibekwa endaweni ekhanyayo futhi efudumele, kanti izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngama-25 degrees. Izimbumbulu zidinga ukufafazwa, zivulwe emoyeni. Isitshalo esincane, njengomdala, sithanda umoya omusha. Into esemqoka ukuqeda okusalungiswa. Futhi, izithombo zimbozwe ngefilimu, lokhu kusheshisa ukubamba kwezimpawu. Imvamisa inqubo ihlala amasonto ama-3-4. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezimpande, ingcosana yenziwa ukuze amagatsha e-poinsettia. Kuzosiza nokwakha umqhele obunjiwe kahle.

Izifo zezitshalo

I-Poinsettia ingalahlekelwa isikhalazo sayo ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, ukuntuleka kwezimo zokunethezeka. Isitshalo sithintwa isikhunta nezinambuzane.

Amaqabunga aphuzi

Ukuze iso lijabulise i-poinsettia, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kufanele kufake phakathi ukwakhiwa komswakama okhuphukile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sizogula, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, avuthwe futhi abe yichubhu. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukubheka umswakama wenhlabathi futhi uqaphe izimo ezisegumbini. Inhlabathi akufanele neze ome ngokuphelele.

Ukunisela ngokweqile kuyingozi ne-poinsettia. Izimpande zingabola ngomswakama owedlulele, ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthulula ukukhipha amanzi embizeni bese kususa amanzi epanini.

Amahlamvu ayawa

Amahlamvu e-Poinsettia awela phansi ngenxa yokuvezwa amakhaza. Isitshalo siyazwela emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ngakho-ke ngisho nemizuzu embalwa epholile ingasilimaza. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga ayagobeka futhi awe. I-Euphorbia imvama ukufa cishe ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuthenga. Lokhu kungenxa yezimo zokuhamba ezingafanele lapho isitshalo sanda lapho silethwa ekhaya. Kungcono ukungatholi i-poinsettia ngezinsuku zesithwathwa nangomoya. Noma ifakwe kahle, isengaqhubeka ibambe. Amagagasi omoya, ebandayo noma afudumele, nawo angaba yingozi, okuzoholela ekuweni kwamaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuvikela i-euphorbia kusuka kokusalungiswa kanye ne-hypothermia.

Amahlamvu ayawa

Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kubangela ukuba amaqabunga awele phansi kwesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ebusika, lapho ilanga linganele, udinga ukuhlela ukukhanyisa okufakwayo.

Ezinye izinkinga

I-Poinsettia kwesinye isikhathi ihlaselwa yizinambuzane ezimbangela ukungaphatheki kahle futhi zisongela impilo yakhe. Izitshalo ezihlaselwa kakhulu yilezi:

• Ama-Thrips. Zidla ubisi lwesitshalo, zibeka amakhulukhulu wesibungu ngemuva kweqabunga. Amachashazi amnyama angabonakala kuso, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iqala ukubuna;
• Isikhala sesicabucabu. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokubukeka kwesinambuzane yiwebhu emincane phakathi kwamaqabunga esitshalo;
• I-Mealybug. Bazitholela izigaxa zoboya bekotini ezimboza amaqabunga neziqu zesitshalo.

Ukulwa nabo kulula. Imvamisa kutholakala isixazululo sensipho ukusula amaqabunga. Ngemuva kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo kumele sihlanzwe ngaphansi kweseshini elifudumele. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungamanzisi inhlabathi nezimpande. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gubungela imbiza ngefilimu engavumeli ukuthi amanzi adlule.

Uma amaqabunga ephenduka emnyama futhi eqala ukuwa, cishe yimbangela yokubola okungwevu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali ingashaya intambo emhlophe, esinye isifo se-fungal. Izidakamizwa ezikhethekile zisiza ukulwa nazo. Isitshalo esinconyelwe ukufakelwa izifo.

Izindlela Zokuvuselela

Ukukhula poinsettia akunzima. Ukwakha izimo ezintofontofo kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga, futhi lesi sitshalo sijabulise iso ngamahlamvu angajwayelekile.

Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuthambisa. Uma amaqabunga egobekile futhi inhlabathi isomile kakhulu, nisela imbali kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho ukubukeka okunempilo kuzobuyela kukho. Amacembe aphansi angaqhubeka ewele. Ukufafaza kuthambisa umswakama futhi kuqede ukuvela kwesimungulu sesicabucabu.

Onke amaqabunga athintekile kumele asuswe ukuze imbali ingachithi amandla kuwo, kepha ibanikeza amahlumela amasha. Ukufakelwa ngesikhathi kanye nokuthena izosiza ukugcina ukubukeka kwezimbali.

Bloin poinsettia

I-Poinsettia imbali kaKhisimusi idumile phakathi kwabaqambi bengadi. Lesi isipho esihle sikaKhisimusi esizogcwalisa indlu ngemibala egqamile. Amaqabunga angajwayelekile azothokozela bonke ubusika lapho ezinye izitshalo zisebusika.

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