Ekuqaleni, i-broccoli yaqala ukukhula eMedithera. Kuhunyushwe kusiNtaliyane, leli gama lisho "isiqu seklabishi eliqhakaza" noma "ihlumela". Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sidlulele ngaphesheya kweMedithera, sabizwa kudala ngokuthi yi-asparagus yase-Italy. Namuhla le imifino engajwayelekile enegama elifanayo elingajwayelekile lendlebe yaseRussia isivele idumile kumatafula ethu ngisho nasemibhedeni, ngoba akunasizathu ukuthi ibizwa ngokuthi iklabishi yobusha baphakade. Ngakho-ke, i-athikili izodingida ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zeklabishi yase-Italy ezihlala ngempumelelo emhlabathini waseRussia.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zomhlaba ovulekile
Zonke izinhlobo ze-broccoli zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili:
- i-classical (iCalabrian) inamakhanda aluhlaza okotshani;
- I-Italian (i-asparagus) - ayakhi inhloko yeklabishi, kepha iziqu ngazinye ezinambitheka njenge-asparagus.
Ake sizame ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zeklabishi emangalisayo, ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi ezikufanelekela kangcono ukulinyelwa ezifundeni ezihlukene zezwe lethu nasemazweni angomakhelwane.
Ividiyo: Ukubuka konke kwehlukahluka kweBroccoli
Zonke izinhlobo ze-broccoli ezibhalisiwe ku-Rejista Yezwe Yenzalo Yezilwane zaseRussia ziyanconywa ukuba zilinywe kunoma yisiphi isifunda.
Noma kunjalo, sizozama ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi futhi yikuphi okunconywayo okungcono ukukhulisa.
Ukuze iklabishi ichithwe, sikhetha izinhlobo ezifanele
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-broccoli Tonus neCorvette zilungele kakhulu ukukhula kumzila ophakathi, ngoba sibekezelele kahle kokubili isimo sezulu esishisayo kanye nokubanda okubandayo.
Ithebula: Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-broccoli zomhlaba ovulekile
| Isifunda esikhulayo | Izinhlobo zokuqala (izinsuku ezingama-70-80) | Izinhlobo zaphakathi nesizini (izinsuku ezingama-90-100) | Izinhlobo zokuvuthwa ngemuva kwesikhathi (izinsuku eziyi-130-145) |
| Isifunda saseMoscow | Ithoni, Ikhanda elihlangene Vitamin I-Agassi I-Vyarus ICorvette Ama-comanches Umbusi | I-Monterey F1, Gnome | Marathon F1, Izwekazi Inhlanhla F1 |
| Isifunda seLeningrad | Ithoni, I-Batavia F1, I-Kermit F1, Brogan F1 | I-Fiesta F1, Gnome | Marathon F1, Izwekazi Inhlanhla F1 |
| ISiberia | Ikhule ngezithombo, ukutshala endaweni evulekile kunconywa maphakathi no-Meyi. Ithoni, I-Laser F1, I-Vyarus Green magic F1, ULinda I-Fiesta F1 | I-Arcadia F1, Monterey I-calabrese | Izinhlobonhlobo ezivuthwe sekwephuzile ukuze zikhule eSiberia azinconywa. Izinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo sekwephuzile zingatshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo: Lucky F1, Izwekazi Marathon F1 |
| Ural | Ikhule ngezithombo, ukutshala endaweni evulekile kunconywa maphakathi no-Meyi. Ithoni, I-Laser F1, ULinda I-Vyarus Green magic F1, I-Macho F1, I-Fiesta F1 | I-Arcadia F1, Monterey I-calabrese | Izinhlobonhlobo ezivuthwe sekwephuzile ukuze zikhule eSiberia azinconywa. Izinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo sekwephuzile zingatshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo: Lucky F1, Izwekazi Marathon F1 |
| Imicu emaphakathi neRussia | Baro I-Vyarus Ithoni, ICorvette Ama-comanches Umbusi | I-Fiesta F1, Gnome | Marathon Izwekazi Inhlanhla F1 |
| I-Russia esentshonalanga | Itshalwa kahle ngezithombo, ezihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ithoni, I-Batavia F1, I-Kermit F1, Brogan F1 | I-Fiesta F1, Gnome | Marathon F1, Izwekazi Inhlanhla F1 |
| E-Ukraine | I-Agassi F1, I-Vyarus Ithoni, Umbusi I-Laser F1, IMonaco | Monterey I-Ironman I-Arcadia F1, Bilboa Inhlanhla Gnome | Marathon Izwekazi Lucky F1, I-Romanesco |
| Belarus | UKhesari EBatavia I-Fiesta I-Vyarus | I-Ironman I-calabrese Monterey | Marathon F1, Izwekazi Lucky F1, I-Romanesco |
Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene ZikaBroccoli
Izinhlobo zokuqala nokuvuthwa okuphakathi zifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezinamahlobo amafushane, lapho izinhlobo kamuva zingenaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa.
Ake sisondele kancane kwezinye zezinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-r:
Ithoni
Ukunambitheka kwezinhlobonhlobo zeTonus kukalwe njengokuhle kakhulu
Uhlobo olufakazelwe lwaseRussia olunambitheka olungalinganiswa kahle kakhulu. Umbala wamakhanda uluhlaza okotshani omnyama, ama-inflorescence anomuntu omaphakathi. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo nobungane kwamakhanda amancane e-axillary ngemuva kokusika oyinhloko. Sika amakhanda kuze kuvele izimbali.
Izinhlobonhlobo Tonus zinomkhuba wokuqhakaza izimbali. Kuyinto efanelekile kulabo balimi abanethuba lokuvakashela ukutshala kwabo nsuku zonke. Ukusikwa njalo kwamakhanda avuthiwe kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza izithelo isikhathi eside.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Vyarus
IVyarus imelana nezimo zesimo sezulu esibi
Izinhlobo zezinto ezikhethiwe zasePoland. Amafomu amakhanda amnyama grey-green anzima afinyelela ku-120 g. Ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi futhi aphezulu. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa yizinsuku ezingama-65-75. Ubungako bama-inflorescence bucishe bube buncane, kepha ngemuva kokusika ikhanda eliyinhloko, abengeziwe bayashesha ukwakha. Ukukhiqiza - 2.9 kg / m2.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Curly Head
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Curly ikhanda empeleni azilimazi
Izinhlobonhlobo zaphakathi nenkathi yonyaka, zimelana nezifo. Isisindo sekhanda eliyinhloko sifinyelela ku-600g, ukwakheka kuyindilinga. Ukukhiqiza 2.4 kg / m2.
Kuze kube sekuvuthiwe kwe-Romanesco
Izinhlobo ze-Romanesco ezivuthwa sekwephuzile ziheha ngokubonakala kwazo okungajwayelekile: ama-inflorescence awo afana nezihlahla zefir green
Izinhlobonhlobo ezivuthwa sekwephuzile zizohlobisa noma yiliphi ithebula ngokubukeka kwalo okungajwayelekile: lakha amakhanda amise okomuntu enesisindo esingu-400-600 g.
Ividiyo: Izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zikaJung
Izinhlobo ezinkulu nezithelo ezikhiqizayo ze-broccoli
Ukukhiqiza kungahluka kusuka kokukodwa kuya kane ngisho nesikhombisa kg / m2. Izinhlobo ze-broccoli eziphakathi nendawo futhi ezifika sekwephuzile zikhiqiza kakhudlwana.
Ithebula: Izinhlobo ezinkulu ezinezithelo nezikhiqizayo ze-broccoli
| Igama lebanga | Isisindo esiphakathi kwekhanda elilodwa | Ukukhiqiza |
| Monterey | 600-1.2 kg | 3.6 kg / m2 |
| Ama-Orantes | 600-1,5 kg | 3.6 kg / m2 |
| ULinda | Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezithelo kakhulu ezivela kwabokuqala: isisindo senhloko singama-300-400 g, ngemuva kokusika okunye amahlumela angama-7 asemuva kwama-50-70 g akhula. | 3-4 kg / m2 |
| I-Partenon | Isisindo sekhanda 0,6 - 0,9 kg | 3.3kg / m2 |
| Marathon | Isisindo sekhanda esimaphakathi - 0.8 kg | 3,2 kg / m2 |
| I-Beaumont F1 | Izinhloko zeklabishi zingaba nesisindo esingafika ku-2,5 kg | 2,5 kg / m2 |
| I-Batavia F1 | Isisindo esiphakathi kwekhanda singama-700-800 g, isisindo esiphezulu kakhulu sifinyelela ku-2 kg. | 2,5 kg / m2 |
| I-Fiesta | Isisindo sekhanda singafinyelela ku-0.8 - 1.5 kg | 1,5 kg / m2 |
| Inhlanhla | Isisindo sekhanda sifinyelela ku-0,9kg | 1,5kg / m2 |
Izinhlobo zikaLinda ziqukethe iodine ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo.
IMaraton ibaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo okumnandi ngokweqiniso.
Igalari: Izithelo zeBroccoli
- Izinhlobonhlobo zikaLinda - izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile zokuqonda
- Isisindo sifinyelela ku-2,5 kg
- Ukuma kwekhanda kufana ne-ellipse
- Izinhloko zakhiwa zikhulu, zinesisindo esingafika ku-1 kg
- Isisindo sekhanda sifinyelela ku-1.5 kg
Njengezinye izinhlobo zeklabishi, i-broccoli inazo zombili izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo ukuthi imbewu ngeke iqoqwe kusuka ku-nzalo ukuze isatshalaliswe ngokuqhubekayo. Babeluswa ngokuzalanisa, kumelana nezifo, kuthathelwa ubuhle obuhlukahlukene obutholakele ngenxa yokuzalaniswa.
I-Hybrid Green Magic F1
Ama-nzalo anokuzithoba futhi amelana nakho.
Ukuvuthwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi mayelana nokuvuthwa, ukungazeleli, ikakhulukazi okuhle ngenkathi yezikhathi ezibandayo, kugcinwe kahle. Ikhanda kuze kufike ku-0.7 kg ngesisindo.
IHybrid Arcadia F1
IHybrid broccoli Arcadia ikhula ibe yinde futhi ibe namandla
Kubhekwa njengokuhamba phambili eSiberia nase-Urals. Inikeza isivuno esihle ngisho nasezimweni zesimo sezulu esibi nokuqina. Isitshalo sinamandla, simude,
Ngingasho ukuthi mathupha angikaze ngikhulise i-broccoli esizeni sami. Kepha ngisezinhlelweni zokusebenzisa i-athikili ngagqugquzelwa kakhulu ulwazi nokubuyekezwa kwalabalimi asebevele bezame ukwenza lokhu, ukuthi nakanjani ngizobe ngikwenza lokhu ngesizini ezayo. Ngizoqala ngendawo encane, futhi lapho izobonakala. Cishe uqinisekile ukuthi i-broccoli izongijabulisa.
Ubuhle be-broccoli buqinisekile ukujabulisa isivuno sayo esinempilo
Ukubuyekezwa
Eminyakeni engu-5 edlule bengilokhu ngithatha imbewu ye-broccoli Lucky, i-hybrid ephumelela kakhulu. Ngesizini edlule, ukuhlwanyela imbewu ku-greenhouse ngoMashi 18, Ephreli 30 ukutshala emhlabathini. Futhi ngakho-ke, laba bayizinhloko zokuqala, futhi izinhlangothi zincane, kodwa eziningi zazo zaqedwa ngabokugcina ekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Futhi mayelana nokuthi "akuqhakaze" kuncike kuwe kuphela, udinga ukusika isikhathi, ungavumeli ukuphuma.
Rosalia//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=1059&st=60
Ngihlela ukutshala i-Partenon F1 broccoli hybrid ngonyaka olandelayo futhi. Nginezinhlanyelo lezi, futhi ezivela kwa-SAKATA, kepha iqiniso aliveli eGavrish, kodwa livela kuPrestige (mhlawumbe le yinto efanayo). Ephaketheni kubhaliwe ukuthi imbewu iphathwa nge-tiram futhi ayidingi ukuba ifakwe emanzini. Kulonyaka ngatshala imbewu ye-broccoli hybrid Maraton F1 ngoMashi 23, emaphaketheni kwakuyilwazi olufanayo, imbewu ngokwayo iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Angizange ngicubungule, angizange ngibafudumeze, angizange ngipholise, angizange ngenze lutho nabo. Ngaphambi nje kokutshala emanzini ezimpande, ngisakaza ungqimba futhi ngangeza i-phytosporin ewuketshezi futhi ngachitha inhlabathi ngalesi sixazululo, ngabe sengenza induction encane ngepensela, elingaba ngu-1 cm, ngaphonsa imbewu eyomile kuyo futhi ngiyifafaza ngenhlabathi ethengiwe, ihlanganiswe kancane. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3, yonke imbewu yalesi hybrid yahluma ngokuphepha. Ezinsukwini ezine ezedlule, engadini, le nzalo ka-broccoli Maraton F1 yayibukeka njengesithombeni.
Oksana//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=1059&st=6
Ngibe nenkinga ne-broccoli, ngaze ngangena ezinhlotsheni zeFiesta, manje sengithenga iminyaka embalwa kusengaphambili, ngaphandle kwalokho ayithengiswa njalo. Phambilini, ngike ngazama zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo - ezinye izimbali, kepha iFiesta yehluleka njalo ngonyaka, noma ngabe kuyashisa, noma ngabe kunetha imvula… Ngicabanga ukuthi ukukhetha kwezinhlobonhlobo kwendawo ngayinye nakho kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kukhanya//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1405&start=45
Uma usacubungula ukuthi uzokhulisa yini i-broccoli ezuzisa kakhulu ngenkathi ezayo yengadi, bese unquma kuyo ngokushesha. Ngokushesha sekuyisikhathi sokutshala izithombo!
