Omama bathanda ukuhlobisa ama-windowsill abo, izitebhisi, amakona efulethini ngezimbali nezitshalo ezifakwayo. Akukuhle kuphela, kepha futhi kuhle empilweni. Ezinye izitshalo zasekhaya zinamandla okuhlanza umoya wangaphakathi, ngaleyo ndlela zidale i-microclimate enhle emakamelweni abahlali. Yiziphi izitshalo ezizosiza ukususa izinto eziyingozi zingatholakala kule ndatshana.
Izitshalo zasendlini ezihlanza umoya efulethini
Izitshalo zasendlini ezihlanza umoya zivame ukubonakala ezindlini zokuhlala nasezindlini, kanye nasemahhovisi, ezikoleni, ezinkulisa, ezindaweni zokuphumula.
Abamele abaziwayo:
- IChlorophytum. Abantu bayibiza ngokuthi "i-lily eluhlaza" noma "isicabucabu." Lesi sitshalo somhlobiso esiwusizo singenakuzithoba. Iphelela ngokuphelele ukunisela, yize inomswakama omningi, isakha masinyane uhlaza futhi ikhule. Ikhula kahle emthunzini nakukhanya. IChlorophytum iyakwazi ukubhubhisa ama-microorganisms anobuthi kanye namakhompiyutha ayingozi (i-benzene, i-formaldehyde, i-xylene ne-carbon) ngosuku nje. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi “isicabucabu” sinempahla emangalisayo: ukumunca amakhemikhali, ukubuyisa umoya-mpilo. Umoya wokukhala kwengoma egumbini, kungcono kukhule. Lo msizi ongafinyeleleki kangcono ukubeka efasiteleni ekhishini, ngakho-ke ulwa ngempumelelo nezakhi eziguquguqukayo ezakhiwe ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa kwegesi.
IChlorophytum
- Ficus Benjamin. Isitshalo sikanokusho esishisayo siguqula izinto eziyingozi zibe ama-amino acid, ngaleyo ndlela sihlanza umoya. Ficus Benjamin - ukutholwa kwangempela kwabanikazi. Kuzohlobisa ingaphakathi lesicefe kakhulu futhi kudale i-microclimate enempilo efulethini. Igumbi "umuthi" alikubekezeleli okungakapheli kanye nokuba seduze kwama-radiators;
Ficus Benjamin
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Isifiso esikhulu se-ficus uBenjamin indawo yakhe yaphakade. Ukukhetha okuhle okuyindawo kakhulu ngamafasitela asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga, ohlangothini oluseningizimu kuyadingeka ukuthi unikeze umthunzi omncane i-ficus, ngasohlangothini olusenyakatho kuzoba kungathandeki.
I-Spathiphyllum
- I-Spathiphyllum. Isitshalo esinezimbali sihlanze umoya ngokuphelele, sibizwa nangokuthi "injabulo yabesifazane." Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi le mbali iletha inhlanhla enhle othandweni olulinganayo. ISpathiphyllum ingabekwa ohlangothini olusenyakatho lwendlu noma endizeni yezitebhisi, ngoba izizwa imnandi emthunzini. Isitshalo sidinga umswakama ophezulu. Imbali isindisa ikhaya kusuka ku-ammonia, i-formaldehyde ne-trichlorethylene, ilwa nenhlaka yokubumba emoyeni. Ngakho-ke, ayikho enye indawo engcono kunekhishi nendawo yokugeza ye-spathiphyllum;
ISansevieria
- ISansevieria, noma "ulimi lomamezala." Lesi sitshalo sikhula emazweni ehlukene omhlaba futhi kuyo yonke indawo sinikezwa igama elisha elihehayo. ISansevieria ibizwa nangokuthi "umsila we-pike", "inkemba yaseNdiya", "umsila we-cockoo" ngisho "ne-African hemp". ISansevieria ayinqabuli ukuchelela, izizwa imnandi emthunzini. Isitshalo singabekwa noma kuphi efulethini, nomaphi lapho sizohlala kahle. Umsila we-pike uyakwazi ukukhiqiza isamba esikhulu se-oxygen, kanye nokukhiqiza okuguquguqukayo, okusebenzayo ngokulwa ne-streptococci, okuvusa umkhuhlane obomvu, i-tonsillitis ne-pneumonia. "Ulimi lukamamezala" luqeda cishe wonke amakhemikhali ayingozi (i-nitrogen oxides kanye ne-formaldehyde);
I-Hamedorea
- Isundu le-bamboo, iyi-chamedorea. Isitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, sibekezelela isithunzi nokunisela okungajwayelekile. Umuthi wesundu awuthandi umswakama owedlulele, imisebe yelanga nokubhaliwe. Kwaziswa abatshali bezimbali hhayi kuphela ngobuhle obuxakile, kodwa nangezakhiwo eziwusizo. I-Chamedorea iyakwazi ukuhlanza igumbi lezinto eziyingozi (i-benzene, i-formaldehyde, i-trichlorethylene, i-xylene), ngokwenza kanjalo idale i-microclimate ephephile endlini.
Ngemininingwane! Izitshalo zasendlini ezihlanza ngokuphelele umoya efulethini azivamile, zingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali ngentengo efinyelelekayo.
Izimbali Zokuhlanza Umoya Wangaphakathi
Izinketho ezinconyiwe:
I-Pelargonium
- Indoor geranium (pelargonium). Lezi yizimbali ezithandekayo zoogogo bethu. Zingaba mhlophe, zipinki noma zibomvu. Cishe kuwo wonke amafulethi efasiteleni kwakukhona i-geranium, manje omama abasemakhaya bakhetha ukukhula ezinye izimbali. Kunzima ukusho ukuthi iyiphi enye imbali enomphumela onjalo wokuphilisa. Akukhathalekile ukuthi imibala izoba yimibala enjani, zisiza ekuhlanzeni ifulethi le-staphylococci ne-streptococci, amaqabunga awo anethonya le-bactericidal. Abakhongi babekholelwa ukuthi i-pelargonium ivikela emimoyeni emibi, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo ionises futhi sihlanza umoya. IGeranium isiza abantu abaningi ukuthi babhekane ne-migraines kanye nemood emibi. IGeranium ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi futhi isungulwe kahle kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Ukuphela kwento yokuthi imbali ayithandi ngempela lapho ifafazwa ngamaqabunga, kuyadingeka ukuyinisela ngaphansi kwezimpande;
Gerbera
- Gerbera. Isimbali esihle, sithanda ilanga futhi sifudumele. Akagcini ngokujabula ngokubukeka kwakhe okufana nemvula, kodwa futhi uhlanza nomoya we-benzene, trichloethylene ne-formaldehyde;
Begonia
- Begonia. Imbali kulula ukuyinakekela, uhlanze kahle umoya emakamelweni lapho kuvame ukusetshenziswa khona amakhemikhali asendlini. I-Begonia ilungele ukuhlanza igumbi kusuka kwisikhunta namagciwane, inezindawo ezibulala amagciwane futhi idonsela uthuli kahle. Isitshalo singavikela emisebeni ivela ezintweni zikagesi.
Indawo enhle kakhulu yama-begonias yiwindows lasempumalanga noma asentshonalanga.
Hlala ukhumbula! UBegonia uthanda isikhala, ngakho-ke ukusondela kwakhe kwezinye izitshalo akwamukeleki.
Ungawakha kanjani umoya omuhle egumbini
Ungahlanza umoya futhi uvuselele ngisho nengaphakathi elixineke kakhulu ngosizo lwezimbali zasendlini, lokhu akudingi izindleko ezinkulu. Ngenxa yezitshalo eziqeda ubuthi, ifulethi lizophenduka libe “isidleke” esihle, esinemvelo.
Ukutholwa kwezakhiwo zezitshalo kwatholakala kanjani
Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi ivelaphi leyo datha, ukuthi yizitshalo ezingenhla ezinamakhono amangalisa kangaka.
Ngo-1989, ososayensi e-National Aeronauticsand Space Administration (NASA) benza izifundo ezanquma ukuthi izitshalo zasekhaya ezihamba phambili kakhulu zingahlanzwa nini.
Kubalulekile! Izimbali ezijwayelekile emabhodweni ziyakwazi ukususa kuze kufike ku-80-85% womoya ongcolisa izinto eziyingozi egumbini.
Ithebula lezinto eziyingozi nezitshalo ezizinikeza zingabi nabungozi
| № | Igama le-Toxin | Umthombo we-Toxin | Isifo | Tshala |
| 1 | I-Formaldehyde | I-Particleboard, ifenisha yezinhlayiyana, izitsha zepulasitiki, intuthu kagwayi, igesi yasendlini | I-Allergies, izifo zesikhumba, i-asthma, ukucasuka kolwelwesi lwe-mucous | I-Chlorophytum, spathiphyllum, I-bamboo palm (chamedorea), i-sansevieria noma "ulimi lomamezala", i-geranium, i-gerbera, njll. |
| 2. | IBenzene | Ama-detergents kanye nezokuhlanza, imikhiqizo enjoloba, intuthu kagwayi | Kuthuthukisa ukuvela kwe-leukemia, kubangele ukwethuka kanye nokuphefumula, kunciphisa ingcindezi | I-Geranium, i-chlorophytum, Ficus Benjamin i-bamboo palm noma i-chamedorea, i-gerbera, njll. |
| 3. | I-Trichlorethylene | Izindwangu zokuhlanza nezikhaphethi, amaphrinta, upende kanye nama-varnish, amanzi ahlangene | Kubangela ukuyaluza kwe-psychomotor, kuthukuthelisa isikhumba namehlo, kuthinta izinso nesibindi | I-Spathiphyllum, i-bamboo palm noma i-chamedorea, i-gerbera, njll. |
| 4. | Xylene | I-adhesive, ipulasitiki, ukuqeda izimoto, imikhiqizo yesikhumba, intuthu kagwayi | Ukuthukuthelisa isikhumba kanye nepheshana lokuphefumula, kanye nolwelwesi lwe-mucous lamehlo | I-Chameleorrhea, i-chlorophytum, njll. |
| 5. | Amoniya | Amakhompyutha, intuthu kagwayi, amakhemikhali asendlini | Ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu besifuba, ezimweni ezinzima, i-pulmonary ne-laryngeal edema | I-Spathiphyllum, begonia, chlorophytum |
Ngabe udinga izitshalo ezingaki ukuhlanza umoya egumbini
Omama abaningi banesifiso sokuthi mangaki amabhodwe ezimbali adingekayo ukuze ahlanze amakamelo kahle.
Bala inani elidingekayo lezimbali zasekhaya endaweni ngale ndlela elandelayo: kumamitha-skwele ayi-5. Igumbi m lidinga isitshalo esisodwa esingaphakathi esihlanza umoya. Uma isikhala sefulethi singavumeli, khona-ke ungahlela izimbali nakude kakhulu komunye nomunye. Yiziphi izitshalo ezingenhla okufanele zikhethwe yindaba yokunambitha. Kunoma yikuphi, ukubekwa komhlaba okunjalo kwefulethi kuzoba nomthelela omuhle empilweni yabahlali.
Izincomo:
- Izimbali eziphilile zisusa izinto ezilimazayo zingcono kakhulu kunobuthakathaka nabagulayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuzinakekela. Sula amahlamvu kaningi othulini;
- Amahlamvu amakhulu futhi makhulu ngesitshalo, kungcono ahlanze umoya;
- Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka izitshalo ekhishini, kukhona izinto ezishiswe kakhulu, intuthu nezinto eziyingozi. Izimbali eziwusizo zizosiza ukuhogela okusha ekhishini;
- Uma ufaka izimbali ezinamafutha abalulekile (isibonelo, i-geranium) egumbini lokulala, iphupho lizoba ngcono kakhulu.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Kwabanye abantu, i-geranium, noma i-pelargonium, ingadala ukungahambi kahle komzimba, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusondela le nkinga uqobo.
Usebenzisa izitshalo zasendlini ukuhlanza umoya, ungakha ipharadesi lembali yangempela egumbini. Amakhaya ngeke athole ubuhle bokubukeka okuvela kwezimbali nezitshalo, kodwa futhi azogcina i-microclimate enempilo efulethini.
