Izwe lase-Phalaenopsis orchid liseningizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia, futhi liyatholakala emahlathini anomswakama ase-Australia nasePhilippines. Lesi sitshalo siyi-epiphyte, njengoba sivame ukutholakala sikhula ezihlahleni ngisho nasematsheni. Sekukonke, izinhlobo ezingama-70 zePhalaenopsis ziyaziwa, imbali iyathandwa phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali, ngenxa yokuqhakaza okungajwayelekile nokuhle, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-orchid kulula ukuyisakaza futhi kulula ukuyinakekela. Ungayithuthukisa kanjani i-Phalaenopsis orchid ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni.
Izindlela zokusakazeka Phalaenopsis
Endle, isitshalo sisakazeka ngembewu noma izingane. Ukusakazeka kwe-orchid ye-Phalaenopsis ekhaya kusuka imbewu cishe akunakwenzeka, ezinye izindlela zisetshenziswa ngempumelelo.
AmaPhalaenopsis endle
Kwanele ukugcina imithetho ethile ebalulekile, ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukusakaza i-Phalaenopsis.
Ibangelwa
Ukusabalalisa izimpande ze-orchid akudingi amakhono akhethekile. Okokuqala, udinga ukususa isitshalo enhlabathini, ukhulule izimpande enhlabathini bese:
- usebenzisa ummese oyinyumba, usike izingxenye zezimpande, 2 ama-pseudobulbs ihlumela ngalinye;
- fafaza usikiwe namalahle;
- Tshala ucezu ngalunye olusikiwe embizeni ehlukile.
Ukuze uthole ngokushesha isitshalo esiphilile, esigcwele izimpande eziqinile, kwanele ukusifafaza kabili ngosuku, kuze kube yilapho kuvela la makhasi.
Izingane
Indlela elula yokuzalela i-Phalaenopsis ngosizo lwezingane. Ezinyangeni ezi-2 ngemuva kokuphela kokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukusika amahlumela aseceleni akhulele ku-peduncle. Isigaxa singakha futhi ngaphansi kwamaqabunga esitshalo. Kuhle ukutshala lapho sekubunjiwe amaqabunga, futhi nezimpande ze-a emoyeni sezikhulile zaba ngu-5 cm.
Kubalulekile! Uma ingane isikhulile, khona-ke ukugcinwa kwayo kungasithinta kabi isitshalo somzali.
Ngemuva kokusika, ingane ishiyelwa usuku ukuze yome, bese itshalwa endaweni engaphansi yama-orchid, kudalwe indawo ebamba ukushisa. Kufanele igcine izinga lokushisa lika-22-250C.
Izimbumbulu
Ngale ndlela, kuyadingeka ukusika isiqu sesitshalo, ukuhlukanise kube ukusikeka okusebenzayo, ukusika phezulu. Izingxenye ziphathwa nge-fungicide. Ama-cutways akhula ku-sphagnum engaxutshwe nalutho, ewathulisa futhi adale umoya wegreenhouse onokushisa okungu-260C.
Nakekela ukusikwa
Isiqu sezimbali
Ngabe kulula kanjani ukuba i-phalaenopsis isatshalaliswe ngumuntu ohamba ngezinyawo? Ngemuva kokuthi i-orchid isiphelile, kulandela:
- sika i-peduncle ngaphansi kwempande;
- yinqume ube yizicucu ukuze ngamunye aqukethe izinso zokulala;
- phatha ukusika ngamalahle kuzinhlangothi zombili (kungathathelwa indawo ikhabhoni esebenze);
- faka i-greenhouse encane ku-sphagnum.
Izimbumbulu ziyohluma ngokushesha uma ugcina izinga lokushisa okungenani lama-250 ° C kanye nomswakama owanele.
Ungafaka futhi isiqu sezimbali esisikiwe emanzini, lapho kufakwa khona umanyolo. Yibeke endaweni enelanga, bese ufafaza ngezikhathi ezithile noDkt Foley. Ngenxa yezenzo ezinjalo, zonke izinso zokulala zizovuka futhi izingane zizokhula.
Izimo zokuzala zasekhaya
Ukusakazeka kwamaPhalaenopsis ekhaya kunzima; ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo okufanele kuzosiza ukunciphisa ubungozi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ukhiqizwe kabusha, kufanele ukhethe izitshalo ezinempilo kuphela ezinempilo.
Ukuhambisana nombuso wokushisa, umswakama odingekayo kanye nenani elikhulu lokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kuzosiza ekutshaleni ama-orchid lapha ekhaya nokukhiqizwa kwawo.
Umswakama womoya
Umswakama ofanele womoya wePhalaenopsis ungama-70%, ukuphambuka kungasukela ku-50% kuya ku-80%. Lapho umswakama ungaphansi kwama-30%, amathuba ezitshalo eziqhakazayo ayancipha, noma i-orchid iyaphela ukuqhakaza.
I-Roya Orchid Roots
Lapho ufafaza imbali, kunethuba lokuthola inkonkoni isikhunta zemikhakha ehlukahlukene. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama odingekayo, udale umswakama ongaguquki eduze kwesitshalo, ungaba idamu elivulekile, ngokwesibonelo, i-aquarium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enye indlela enkulu iyasetshenziswa:
- uthele ujabule epanini elijulile;
- beka imbiza ngesitshalo ngaphezulu;
- Gcwalisa ipani ngamanzi ukuze angathinti ezansi ebhodweni.
Ukunaka! I-Phalaenopsis iyasaba okungakapheli, noma kusuka kumshini womoya.
Ukushisa
Ngaphezu komswakama, izinga lokushisa elihlala njalo kufanele ligcinwe egumbini, khona-ke i-orchid iyaqhakaza njalo, ihlale iphilile futhi ijabulisa ngobuhle bayo. Kungcono ukugcina igumbi ku-280C. Ukwehla kwesikhashana kwesikhashana kuya ku-160C futhi kunyuke ku-320C.
Uma lesi sitshalo siqhuma, lapho-ke kungenzeka ukukhuthaza ukubonakala kwe-peduncle ngokwehlisa izinga lokushisa komoya libe ngu-120C isikhathi esingaphezu kwamaviki ama-2, bese usinyusela ku-200C. I-orchid izobekezelela izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kunamazinga okushisa aphansi.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Uma ungahambisani nemibandela ye-orchid, khona-ke lesi sitshalo ngeke siqhume nhlobo. Ngokuya ngemithetho eyisisekelo, i-Phalaenopsis izoqhakaza okungenani kanye ngonyaka, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo nemibandela yokuboshwa, kaningi. Ukuqhakaza ngokwayo kuthatha okungenani izinyanga ezi-2, isiqu sezimbali esikhulu sithokozisa abanikazi baso izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Izinketho zokufaka izingane ejele
Izimbali ezikhulayo zilula, ngokwesibonelo, ukusakazwa kwe-orchid ngabantwana yinto elula kunazo zonke. Lapho uhlukanisa ingane nesitshalo somama sePhalaenopsis, i-orchid ingalimala kakhulu, ngakho-ke imithetho eminingi ebalulekile kufanele ibhekwe:
- uma ingane ihlukaniswe ne-peduncle, khona-ke okungenani i-1 cm kusukela esiqwini kufanele ishiywe;
- ukwehlukanisa nezimpande, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukubakhona kwezimpande enganeni;
- lapho uhlukanisa ukwahlukaniswa kwe-sinus yamaqabunga, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthwebule isitshalo esingu-1 cm.
Kubalulekile! Kunoma yikuphi ukwahlukanisa ukusikwa, indawo kufanele iphathwe nge-carbon esebenze.
Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwezingane
Kuzo zonke izimo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokuhlukanisa ingane, ihlumela kufanele libekwe ezimweni zokugcina ukushisa, ligcina izinga lokushisa nomswakama oludingekayo kuze kube yilapho kwakheka uhlelo oluphelele lwezimpande. Ukususa isitshalo, sebenzisa i-moss, esiza ukugcina umswakama odingekayo, ngenkathi uvikela umswakama ngokweqile.
Izimbali Phalaenopsis ekhaya
Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwezimpande eziqinile kanye neqabunga lamaqabunga angempela, i-orchid itshalwe ebhodweni endaweni ehlala njalo.
Kungenzeka kube namaphutha wokuzala
Lapho usakaza i-Phalaenopsis, kungcono ukungasebenzisi indlela yokuhlukaniswa kwezimpande, esimweni salokhu okuhlukahlukene kwama-orchid lokhu kuyindlela engaphumeleli kunazo zonke.
Uma i-orchid igula, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungasisebenzisi lesi sitshalo ukukhiqiza kabusha. Noma kwezinye izimo isibonelo esiyingqayizivele singasindiswa kusetshenziswa indlela yokuzala emanzini.
Kubalulekile! Uma ithuluzi lingavundiswa futhi izingxenye ze-orchid zingaphathwa, isitshalo sizofa.
Akunzima ukunakekela i-Phalaenopsis, kepha lesi sitshalo sifuna kakhulu ngemibandela yokuboshwa. Ngendlela efanelekile, ungakhulisa imbaza yonke yama-orchid asezindlini. I-Phalaenopsis imbali, okusakazwayo ekhaya okusheshayo futhi okulula, okuhle kakhulu, abatshali bezimbali bayayithanda: ochwepheshe kanye nabadlali bezokuvakasha.
