Izitshalo ezidla izimbotshana zithathwa njengezimele zezimbali, ezihlala ezinambuzaneni. Yize kungokuziphatha kwabo okunokhahlo maqondana nemidlwane, omiyane nezimpukane, azithathwa njengezinsizi kakhulu, kepha futhi zihlobisa kakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa ukubuka izimbali ezinjalo zangempela, ngaphezu kwalokho, ama -planethi endlu yokudla anobuhle obungajwayelekile nephunga elimangazayo.
Izitshalo ezihlaselayo ekhaya
Izitshalo ezihlanzayo zibizwa ukuba zenze imisebenzi yama-oda nokuhlanzwa kwendawo yezinambuzane eziningi ezahlukahlukene. Lezi zitshalo zinendlela ekhethekile ezizisiza ukuba zihehe futhi zibambe inyamazane yazo.
Isimbali esithandekayo lapho i-wasp yayihlala khona
Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi ewusizo, izimbali ezidlayo zingahlobisa noma yikuphi okungaphakathi, ngoba zibukeka zihle kakhulu.
Izinzuzo eziphambili zezitshalo ezikhulayo ezidabukisayo zifaka iqiniso lokuthi azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kunalokho, lezi zimbali azithobeki neze, kulula kakhulu ukuzigcina zingaphakathi endlini. Futhi, laba bameleli bezimbali ezingaphandle bazokwazi ukujabulisa inkosi yabo ngezimbali ezimangazayo, nakho okubalulekile lapho ukhetha isithasiselo sendlu.
Izimbali ze-Predator zihlukile ezitshalweni ezijwayelekile zasendlini ngoba zingabamba futhi zigaye izinambuzane. Leli khono lezimbali eziwubukhazikhazi kwavela ngenxa yokuvela kwemvelo, lapho zikhula emhlabathini ompofu futhi zingakwazi ukuthola amaminerali adingekayo emhlabeni ngokusebenzisa izimpande. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi izimbali zaphoqeleka ukuba ziguquke futhi zaqala ukuthola ukudla hhayi emhlabeni, kodwa emoyeni.
Isimbali esingahlanzeki ngamajegi
Izitshalo zasendlini eziyizimbotshana akufanele zondliwe ngomanyolo wamaminerali, udinga ukunisela kuphela ngamanzi afakwe emanzini. Yini ebaluleke kakhulu - kubantu izimbali ezinjalo ziphephile ngokuphelele, ngoba ziyizitshalo ezidla inyama, hhayi ezinobuthi.
Izitshalo ezithandwayo ezingathandeki ekhaya
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ezidlayo, yizinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ezifanele ukutshala ekhaya.
I-Pemphigus
I-Pemphigus isitshalo sokuhlukumeza esisebenzisa i-bubble izicupho efana nama-sacs amancane ezihlahleni. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-pemphigus zinezicupho ezincane; zingabamba inyamazane encane kakhulu kuzo, njenge-protozoa.
Ngosayizi wesicupho, kunezingu-0,2 mm - 1,2 cm, izicupho ezinkulu ziwela kwizicupho ezinkulu, njengefishi yamanzi noma i-tadpole. Amabhubhu angaphansi kwengcindezi engemihle maqondana nemvelo. Isicupho siyavuleka, sithambisa lesi sinambuzane namanzi aso asondele, kuvala i-valve. Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngezinkulungwane zamasekhondi.
I-Pemphigus enama-bubble amancane
Imbali yezinyamazane ilungele ukugcinwa ekhaya, uma kukhona i-aquarium noma i-pallidarium. Kulula kakhulu ukuyiqukethe njenge -planethi yendlu, ngoba ayidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile nokunakekelwa, futhi ikhula kahle elangeni.
UZhiryanka
Imbali iZhiryanka ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezi-carnivorous ezisebenzisa izinti ezinamathelayo ze-glandular ukuze zihehe futhi zilande ezinye izinambuzane. Izakhi ezinomsoco ezitholakala ezinambuzaneni zicebisa inhlabathi, engenawo amaminerali.
Le mbali enhle kakhulu, lapho iqhakaza, khona-ke ukuqhakaza kwayo kufana ne-violet. Amaqabunga esangqa anomsoco kakhulu, kukhona konke okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokugqamile ngombala, aqoqwe irosette elincane. Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga limbozwe ngento enamathela, okuthi, kufakwe iphunga lamafutha, eheha isisulu.
I-rose rose petal
Lapho isinambuzane siwela phezu kweqabunga le-puff, ngokushesha siyancipha. Yonke imizamo yesinambuzane yokuzikhulula iletha iqabunga lembali isenzo esisebenzayo - iqala kancane ukugoqa ngaphakathi futhi isonge isilokazane.
Ngemuva kokuthi lesi sitshalo sibambe isisulu saso, siqala ukukhipha ama-enzyme adingekayo wokugaya. Ngenxa yobukhona be-nitrogen emizimbeni yezinambuzane, ukukhishwa kukamanzi okudingekayo wokugaya ukudla, okucishe kufane namafutha, kuyakhushulwa ezimbalini.
Lapho inqubo yokugaya idlulile, i-petal ibuyela emuva futhi isilungele ukudla okusha.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kukholelwa ukuthi i-puffin yisitshalo esilula kunazo zonke esidla ubhedu, kulula ukuyigcina isezimweni zasekamelweni. Le mbali izizwa imnandi ngisho nakumafasitela asenyakatho, ezinyangeni zasebusika, lapho kunelanga elincane kakhulu, akadingi ukukhanyiswa okwengeziwe.
Sarracenia aimurea
I-Sarracenia igama lesitshalo esingapheli, sobunzima, nesomiso se-herbaceous. Ungowezitshalo ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezidla izitha. Amacembe angezansi anesikali.
Amacembe okuzingela amafishane akhulu impela, aqoqwe kusokisi. Zitholakala ngaphezu kwembali ngokwayo futhi zikhumbuza ngendlela ethile i-urn evuleke kakhulu phezulu noma ngesigajana esimise okwenziwe nge-tube.
Izimbali zalolu hlobo lwe-sarracenia zinama-hues aphuzi noma aluhlaza okotshani. I-Sarracenia aimurea blooms entwasahlobo futhi iphuma iphunga elimnandi ngokumangalisayo le-violet.
Lesi sitshalo sidonsa izisulu ezingaba khona ngephunga elinamandla kakhulu lompe, elibunjwe ku-gland ye-nectariferous. Ukukhiqizwa kweNectar kwenzeka ngamanani amakhulu kakhulu.
I-Sarracenia injongo, izimbiza
Lapho lesi sinambuzane sikuqabunga lokuzingela, luqala ukungena lujule phakathi e-urn eceleni kwendlela emnandi yomucu. Ngaphakathi ama-urns embozwe izinwele ezikhethekile ezivumela izinambuzane ukuba zihambe phansi kuphela.
Lapho isisulu siwela ogibeni lwesitoreji, ngeke sikwazi ukuphuma, isitshalo siqeda kancane kancane kumasiphu okugaya.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Sarracenia kuhlinzekela ukuthambisa ngesikhathi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba osembizeni awume. Ehlobo, ungafaka imbiza yezimbali epallet ngobumba obunwetshiwe, oluzodinga ukuthanjiswa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa noma imuphi umanyolo walesi sitshalo, ngaphandle kwalokho uzokufa. Ukudla izinambuzane kuzokwanela yena.
Sarracenia Dracula
I-Sarracenia Dracula iyi-hybrid enhle kakhulu futhi engajwayelekile ye-Sarracenia purpurea. Inamacembe angajwayelekile atholakala endaweni eqondile futhi afinyelela amasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama. Izembozo eziluhlaza zezingibe nazo zitholakala zibheke phezulu, zinemithambo emide ebomvu.
Ukukhanya kwelanga okuningana okugaywa amaqabunga kuthola, iba mnyama kakhulu. Izindondo azishintshi umbala wazo wokuqala, zihlala zinombala oluhlaza okotshani ngemithambo ebomvu emnyama.
Sarracenia Dracula
Lokhu okuhlukahlukene kwe-sarracenia kungatshalwa engadini embhedeni wezimbali, futhi kukhule kufasitela eliseflethini. Into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ukukhanya okwanele.
Sarracenia Fiona
ISarracenia Fiona isitshalo esingavikeleki nesithanda ukukhanya okuningi nemfudumalo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyibeka efasiteleni laseningizimu noma entshonalanga. Ukuchazwa kwembali - izicupho zikhula zibe ngamasentimitha angama-8-10 ukuphakama kufika kuma-intshi ayi-10-12.
Inani lezicupho ezimbalini esisodwa likuluhlu lwezingcezu eziyi-10-15. Umbala we-pitcher-traps walolu hlobo lwe-sarracenia uluhlaza okotshani ophuzi noma obomvu.
Nakani! Akufanele ukufafaza i-sarracenia, ngoba amabala amabi azohlala emaqabungeni.
Darlington California
Isitshalo esihlaselayo, esingabizwa nangokuthi i-lily-cobra, sinesiqu eside, amaqabunga afana ne-hood cobra futhi angena zombili ngombala ophuzi norenji. Ngaphezulu kwembali kukhona ijegi enkulu (kufika ku-0.6 m ubukhulu), umbala wayo uluhlaza okotshani.
Sarracenia Fiona
Le mbali iyindiza enhle. Isici esiyingqayizivele salembali iDarlington Californian ifaka iphunga elibolile elingajabulisi kakhulu, elivela ngenxa yenqubo yokugaya ukudla.
Lesi sitshalo asisebenzisi amaqabunga aso okucupha njengesicupho - sisebenzisa esinye isicupho, esifana nojikijolo, lapho ngaphakathi kunezinwele eziningi ezondile ezikhula ngaphakathi. Isinambuzane silandela lezi zinwele singene ekujuleni kwesitho sokugaya sembali.
Darlington California
Lapho iwela kulolu gibe, ayikwazi ukuphuma, isitshalo siqala inqubo yokumba kusetshenziswa amajusi ayo wokugaya ukudla.
Izeluleko Zokunakekela Imbali Yangaphambili
Ukugcina izitshalo ezingavikeleki ekhaya kulula kakhulu, uma ulandela ngokuqinile yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa.
Ukushisa kokuqukethwe
Ezitshalweni ezidlayo, izinga lokushisa elilungile kakhulu sonke isikhathi sezimila ngu + 28-30 ° C. Esikhathini sobusika, izilwane ezidla ezinye zinesikhathi sokuphumula, zidinga ukuhlinzeka ngokuqukethwe okupholile, kwehlise izinga lokushisa libe ngama-10-16-16 degrees.
Ukuswakama kwenhlabathi, ukuchelela
Inhlabathi yezitshalo ezidla inyama kumele ikhethwe inqabile kakhulu, i-moss noma i-vermiculite kufanelekile. Izitshalo zangaphambi kokunisela ziyaniselwa njengoba kudingeka, lapho nje sekomile.
Kukufanele ukubhekwa! Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela ngamanzi afakwe emanzini, uma kungenjalo imbali ingafa. Ungabeka imbiza nesitshalo epulini ngobumba obunwebekile obukhulu noma umoss. Izitshalo ziniselwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3, kungcono ukuthulula amanzi ngqo epanini, ukuphakama okungaba ngu-0.5 cm.
Ukukhanyisa, ukukhetha indawo yezimbali
Izimbali ezinhle kakhulu zidinga ukuhlinzekwa ngenani elikhulu lasemini, kuphela kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi azikubekezeleli kahle ukukhanya kwelanga (ngoba ukukhanya kwelanga okunamandla kungadala ukushiswa kwamaqabunga).
Njengoba isitho sokuzingela singokwesitshalo esidla inyama ngasikhathi sinye isisu, ukushiswa kwamaqabunga akumele kuvunyelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizofa.
Ngesikhathi sasemini esincane sasemini noma isimo sezulu esinamafu, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe usebenzisa i-phytolamp. Kungcono ukubeka izimbiza ngesitshalo efasiteleni elangeni, entshonalanga noma empumalanga yefulethi kufanelekile.
Uma ifasitela libheke eningizimu, khona-ke lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe nomthunzi kusuka elangeni eliqondile. Ebusika ukuyiqeda.
Ungayondla kanjani imbali edlayo
Ukuze isilwane esidla izilo singafi, kuzodingeka sondliwe ngezikhathi ezithile, kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ukunamathela emithethweni ethile:
- Okondla, sebenzisa izinambuzane eziphilayo kuphela. Ukudla okuhle kakhulu kuzoba ama-midges, izicabucabu, izimpukane kanye neminyovu. Yizinambuzane ezihambayo ezisebenza njengophawu lwesenzo futhi ezifaka isandla ekwethulweni kwenqubo yokugaya ukudla.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungashisi isitshalo ngokweqile. Ezinye izinambuzane ezi-3-4 zanele kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula. I-Sarracenia isitshalo esinambitheka kahle, kepha akudingekile ukuyinika izinambuzane ezingaphezu kweshumi ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.
- Udinga ukondla noma yisiphi isicupho sezimbali, awukwazi ukukwenza konke ngasikhathi sinye, ngoba iphunga elingajabulisi lingavela ngenxa yenqubo yokumba isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo singafa ngenxa yokudla ngokweqile.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Masinyane ngemuva kokuthola imbali ebabazekayo, akufanele uyondle ngokushesha, ungakwenza lokhu kuphela ngemuva kokukhipha amaqabunga amasha angama-3-4 asevele esekhaya.
Ungazitholaphi izinambuzane
Uma izitshalo zikhula engadini, khona-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga zokudla, kepha uma izimbali zisendlini futhi kungekho zinambuzane ezitholakalayo lapho, kuyodingeka uzibhekele ukudla kwazo.
Njengokudla, ungasebenzisa izimpukane zakwaDrosophila, ezizala kahle imifino nezithelo ezibolile, noma zikhule ezazo izimpukane ezivela ezimpethu (zingathengwa ezitolo zokudoba). Ungathenga futhi nasezitolo ezikhethekile zamaqhude, izibungu zasemanzini, amakhethini, izinambuzane ezinamathela, izintuthwane nezingubo zokuthandaza.
Izinambuzane zezimbali ezinhle kakhulu
Ehlobo, izilwane ezidla ezinye zingathathwa ziyiswe kuvulandi noma ngethala, iphunga lomsizi uqobo liheha ukudla.
Ungazilungiselela kanjani ubusika
Ebusika, izinyamazane eziningi ziphumule, akufanele zondliwe. Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zezitshalo ezidliwayo ezingekho emgudwini wokuziqabula ngenkathi ebusika. Kulokhu, ipulazi lezintuthwane lilusizo, ngakho-ke isitshalo siyohlala sinokudla okubukhoma. Ungakhulisa futhi omiyane kuma-bloodworms (athengiswa esitolo sokudoba). Ama-bloodworms amasha angagcinwa esiqandisini isikhathi eside (izinyanga ezi-3-4).
Kuze kube muva nje, akekho noyedwa owacabanga ngokutshala izitshalo eziyingozi ekhaya. Manje sekudumile kakhulu. Izimbali zangaphambi kokutshalwa zikhula emakhaya, ezindlini nasemahhovisi. Uma kukhona imbali enjalo endlini, kuyohlala kukuhle ukuyibuka futhi ujabulele ubuhle bayo obuyingqayizivele, futhi ujabulele iphunga elimnandi.
