Ukunakekelwa kwe-hydrangea entwasahlobo - indlela yokufakelwa kwe-hydrangea

IHydrangea isihlahla esiqhakaza esingelomndeni waseHortensian. Lesi sitshalo sidabuka eSoutheast Asia, sinezimpande ezingadini zesifunda saseMoscow, ezinye izinhlobo zikhula ngempumelelo ngisho naseSiberia. IHydrangea ikhula njengeplanethi yendlu, kepha izihlahlana ezinkulu ezingaphandle zithandwa kakhulu.

Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Hydrangea Yasentwasahlobo

Lapho ukhetha izitshalo zokutshala ezweni, abalimi abanolwazi banikeza okuthandayo kuma-hydrangeas. Ngenkathi yezimbali, isihlahla simbozwa ngama-inflorescence amakhulu anuka kamnandi. Ukunakekelwa kahle kwesitshalo entwasahlobo kuzohlinzeka ngezimbali eziningi kuze kube sekupheleni.

Ukunakekelwa kwentwasahlobo ehlathini kuqala ngasekupheleni kukaMashi, ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, le nkathi iqhubekela ku-Ephreli-Meyi. Isimo esiyinhloko ukuthi phakathi nobusuku nobusuku izinga lokushisa elihle ligcinwa ngaphandle kwesithwathwa. Ukunakekela isihlahla kudinga ukunemba, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungondla kanjani, ungakanani amanzi nokuthi uyifaka nini i-hydrangea.

I-Lilac ne-pink inflorescence

Ukunisela

Uma ubusika bebomile futhi buneqhwa, ngaphandle kwamabele, lesi sitshalo asinawo umswakama owanele. Masinyane nje ngemuva kobusika, i-hydrangea idinga ukuthambisa. Ukuze imbali iqale ukukhula ngokushesha emva kokucabanga komoya, kufanele "iculwe".

Imithetho yokunisela kwe-hydrangea ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo:

• Isihlahla esisodwa esidala sidinga cishe amalitha ayi-12-16 amanzi;
• Awukwazi ukugcwalisa isitshalo ngamanzi e-chlorine, ngaphambi kokunisela, amanzi aphuma empompini kufanele ashiywe emi emigqonyeni evulekile izinsuku ezingama-2-3;
• Emanzini alungiselelwe ukuchelela, udinga ukufaka i-potanganum permanganate, uketshezi oluphelile kufanele lube ngumbala opinki. Isixazululo sizosiza ukuvikela isitshalo ezifweni;
• Awukwazi ukunisela i-hydrangea ngamanzi eqhwa, ngaphambi kokunisela kufanele kufudunyezwe ku-30-35 ° C;
• Ukunisela ngesisombululo kwenziwa kanye ngesonto, uma isimo sezulu sifudumele ngaphandle kwemvula. Uma intwasahlobo inemvula futhi ipholile, isihlahla siniselwa njalo emva kwezinsuku eziyi-10;
• Kuyadingeka ukunisela isitshalo ngesixazululo se-manganese amahlandla ama-3, ngemuva kwalokho ukuthambisa kuyaqhubeka ngamanzi ajwayelekile. Isixazululo sithululelwa ngaphansi kwempande, kuyadingeka ukucubungula umqhele - lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela amaqabunga ezifweni.

Imuphi umbala okufanele ube yisixazululo

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Entwasahlobo yokuqala, ama-hydrangeas akha amaqabunga namahlumela, ngaleso sikhathi adinga ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kusetshenziswa umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen ukusheshisa ukukhula. Ukondla kwenziwa ngezigaba ezi-2:

1. Ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga, kusetshenziswa ingxube yamanzi, i-potassium sulfate ne-urea. Kuma-5 l wamanzi udinga ukunciphisa i-1 tsp. ingxenye ngayinye, lokhu kwanele ukondla isihlahla esidala esingu-1;
2. Lapho ama-buds eqala ukwakha, ukwakheka komanyolo kuyashintsha. Ngokwesibalo esikhulu sama-inflorescence nokukhula okumangalisayo, kusetshenziswa izithako ezingxubevange zamaminerali, lapho kune-phosphorus ne-potassium. Sebenzisa i-superphosphate kaningi, kwanele ukuthoba i-1-2 tbsp. l ufulawa ku-10 l wamanzi. Ngaphansi kwempande yesihlahla esi-1, amalitha ama-5 wesisombululo athululelwa. Ungasebenzisa noma yimuphi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ngokuya ngemiyalo esephepheni.

Ukutshala kwenhlabathi noku mulching

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukunaka inhlabathi lapho kukhula khona i-hydrangea. Amathiphu wokwenza:

• Ngemuva kobusika, ama-hydrangeas ayasuswa endaweni yokukhosela, endaweni ezungeze isihlahla kuyadingeka ukuthi ihlanzeke ngokushesha. Umhlaba uyahlanzwa ngamaqabunga owomile, amagatsha, ukhula omisiwe uyasuswa;
• Inhlabathi ekwi-radius eyi-1 m ezungeze isiqu iye yathukululwa yafika ku-5- cm cm ukugcwala umoya;
• Inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu imbozwe ngokhuni lwenkuni, nge-peat noma ngamagxolo ukuvimbela ukuphuma komswakama. Amagatsha we-Fir kanye sawdust azokwenza.

Ukuncipha, ukuqhaqha kanye nokuthena kwentwasahlobo

Ukwenza isihlahla sibukeke sicocekile, sika amagatsha amadala nawomile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuthena okungathí sina kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa ngonyaka kuphela ngemuva kokutshala, njalo ngaphambi kokukhiwa kwamahlumela amasha. Ngemuva kwalokho, intwasahlobo ngayinye, kwenziwa izihlahla, okubandakanya izinqubo ezilandelayo:

• Phina. Ngokukhula okumangalisayo nefomu elifanele, wonke amahlumela we-hydrangea adinga ukuphayishwa - izinqa ezisikiwe. Ukungena ngepinning akuvumeli i-shrub ukuthi ikhule kakhulu ngosayizi. Amahlumela ayeka ukukhula ngobude, aqale ukukhula kakhulu ezinhlangothini. Inqubo yenziwa ngoMeyi;
• I-Pasynkovka - ukususwa kwezinqubo ezingemuva ngokweqile. Kwenziwa ukuze kunikezwe ukugeleza kwevolumu nosayizi omkhulu we-inflorescences. Amahlumela angaqhakaza ngokwengxenye asusa umsoco otholakala esihlahleni somhlabathi. Uma zisuswa, amagatsha aqhakaza izothola amaminerali amaningi futhi aqhakaze ngokumangalisa ngokwengeziwe;
• Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko inqubo yenqubo yesikhathi lapho amagatsha onakalisiwe, omisiwe futhi aqandisiwe, kususwa i-inflorescence eyomile;
• Ukuthena okudala ukuguga. Ngemuva kwenqubo, amahlumela amakhulu ayi-6 kuye kwayi-9 asele, wonke amagatsha nezinqubo ezibuthakathaka anqunywe. Qiniseka ukuthi ususa amahlumela amadala kuneminyaka engu-4;
• Ukuthena okotayo - ukususwa kwamagatsha ngokweqile aphazamisa, kudideke noma kukhule ngaphakathi komqhele.

Kunamaqembu ambalwa ezihlahlana, uhlobo ngalunye ludinga ukunakekelwa ngendlela ehlukile.

Ukunciphisa iqabunga elikhulu, i-serrate kanye nama-hydrangeas ama-prickly

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezihlahlana, eqenjini lokuqala kukhona i-hydrangea-leaved ezinkulu, i-serrate ne-prickly. Yini ehlanganisa lezi zihlahlana ukuthi ama-inflorescence amasha akhiwa amahlumela ngonyaka owedlule.

I-hydrangea ethengisiwe

Lezi zihlahlana azikwazi ukuthungwa kakhulu; ama-inflorescence angonyaka odlule kuphela asusa amahlumela athelile. Aklanywe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuthinta izinso ezintsha.

Isikhathi esifanele sokuthena izitshalo zeqembu loku-1 ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ukuqhakaza kuqala ukuvuvukala, noma kuphume amaqabunga okuqala. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izihlahlana zeqembu lokuqala ziyanaba, amagatsha ahlanganisiwe omisiwe futhi aqandisiwe. Ukuthenwa okungathi sína akunconywa, ngeke kulimaze shrub, kepha kuzoqhuma kuphela emva konyaka.

Isihlahla sokunciphisa kanye ne-hydrangea ethukile

Iqembu lesibili lezitshalo lifaka izihlahla paniculata ne-hydrangeas yesihlahla. Ama-inflorescence abo akhiwa emahlumela amasha akhiwe kulo nyaka.

Kungcono ukuqinisa izihlahla, uma kungenjalo isihlahla sizoqhakaza sekwephuzile. NgoMashi, lapho nje kususwa indawo yokukhosela ebusika, amahlumela wangonyaka odlule kufanele anqunywe. Izihlahla kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba izinso zivuvukale. Izici zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene:

• E-hydrangea yesihlahla, amahlumela amafushane, ashiya ama-2-3 efihlekile. Kwi-shrub endala, ungashiya i-1 bud. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, amagatsha azokhula ngokunabile, nezimbali ziba zincane minyaka yonke;
• Amagatsha e-hydrangea ethukile asikwa abe ngu-1/3 ubude. Umqhele obukhulu ukhishwa ngaphandle, amagatsha asontekile futhi abuthakathaka ayasuswa.

Ukuthena ama-inflorescence amadala

Ukufakelwa kwe-Hydrangea emva kobusika ukuya kwenye indawo

Ukufakwa kwe-hydrangea kwenye indawo kwenziwa entwasahlobo, kuze kube yilapho sekuqale inkathi yezimbali. Isikhathi esifanele sisuka ngasekupheleni kuka-Mashi kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi ingahle ingafudumali ngokwanele futhi ibe nzima, ngakho-ke udinga ukulungiselela ukutshala kwentwasahlobo ekwindla. Ngaphambi kokufaka i-hydrangea, udinga ukulungisa isihlahla:

• Lapho isihlahlana siphela, butha amagatsha ngesixha, uwacindezele ngokuqinile komunye nomunye bese ubopha intambo eqinile ezungeza umbuthano;
• Eduze kwesiqu esikhungweni esingaba amasentimitha angama-40-50, kubanjwa umgodi omncane ngokujula kwama-20-30 cm. Udinga ukuthulula umquba kuwo futhi uwuthulule kahle ngamanzi. Ezihlahleni ezinkulu, umgodi wembiwa ebangeni elingama-50-70 cm ukusuka esiqwini;
• Entwasahlobo, kubiwa isihlahla kanye nenhlama enkulu yenhlabathi, ukuze kungalimali uhlelo lwezimpande.

Ekwindla, udinga ukulungiselela indawo entsha yokuhlala. Isayithi elisha akufanele libe libi ukwedlula elokuqala, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo ngeke sande. Ungawulungisa kanjani kahle umhlabathi:

• Mba indawo entsha yesihlahla bese uyithukulula, ususe ukhula nodoti;
• Inhlabathi ixubene nezinto ezi-organic ezinjenge-sand coarse, i-peat, izinaliti. Ngokutshala isihlahla esi-1, udinga kusuka kuma-3 kuye ku-5 kg ​​wanoma iyiphi yalezi zinto;
• Umhlaba kumele uvundiswe nge-superphosphate noma noma ikuphi ukwakhiwa kwamaminerali. Ebusika, zonke izithasiselo zizosabela ngomhlabathi, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo icebo liyobe lilungele ukutshala kwe-hydrangea.

Ungayidlulisela kanjani i-hydrangea kahle, imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Esakhiweni esilungiselelwe, bhala umgodi wokufika, okungenani u-50x50 cm ngosayizi, ukujula okufanayo. Izimpande zesitshalo kufanele zivakashelwe ngokukhululekile;
2. Phansi komgodi kufanele kube ungqimba lwedamu lamatshe amatshe abunjiwe noma ama-chip wezitini;
3. Umhlaba wokubuyiselwa emuva kufanele ube nenhlabathi evumayo, isihlabathi esiqhekekile kanye ne-humus ku-2: 1: 1. Ukubuyela emuva kuyadingeka kancane, njengoba isihlahla sithathelwa indawo yinhlama yomhlaba;
4. Isihlahla esimbiwe sibekwa ngokucophelela emgodini, ama-voids agcwele ukugcotshwa okulungiselelwe emuva;
5. Inhlabathi kumele ihlanganiswe ngesandla, uthepha ngaphezulu kancane. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka izisekeli ezi-1-2, okuthi kuzo ihlathi liboshwe kulo, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzowela phezu kwalo;
6. Umhlaba ozungeze isihlahlana ufakwe ngotshani, amagatsha amancane noma amagxolo;
7. Isihlahla esitshaliwe siyaniselwa nsuku zonke, kungakhathalekile ukuthi isimo sezulu siyini. E-1 bush, kuthululelwa amalitha ayi-10-15 wamanzi axazululiwe.

Ingabe i-hydrangea ingatshalwa kabusha ngoJuni

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayazi ukuthi i-hydrangea ingatshalwa kuphi ngokuphepha. NgoJuni, isikhathi sezimbali siqala, futhi isihlahla simbozwa ngamakhaphethi amakhulu ama-inflorescence. Ngalesi sikhathi, awukwazi ukumphazamisa futhi uhlume, kulapho ungakwazi ukukhipha isihlahla. Ama-inflorescences angalimala futhi awe, ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-hydrangea izokuqhakaza ibe yincane noma ingavuthi nakancane.

I-inflorescence emhlophe

Okuhlukile kungaba yizifunda ezisenyakatho, isibonelo, iSiberia noma i-Urals. Kulezi zindawo, ukufudumala kwenzeka kakhulu emuva kwezaseningizimu. Awukwazi ukusetha usuku oluqondile lokufakelwa kwe-hydrangea, olulungele zonke izifunda. Ekupheleni kukaMashi, iqhwa kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi kungenzeka; ngalesi sikhathi, isihlahla akufanele sithathwe indawo. Izimbali ziqala ngoJulayi, ngakho-ke ekuqaleni kukaJuni hydrangea zisakwazi ukufakwa kabusha.

Umhlobiso wangempela wensimu uyi-hydrangea egelezayo, ukuyinakekela kuqala entwasahlobo, kufaka ukuthena, ukunisela nokugqoka okungaphezulu. Lesi sitrobheli siba nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene, singatholakala enyakatho naseningizimu. Isitshalo esilungiselelwe kahle njalo ehlobo siyojabulisa ngezimbali eziqhakazelayo nephunga elimnandi.