EJapane, lesi sihlahla esivuthiwe sibhekwa njengesiko lesizwe, futhi e-Ukraine kubhekwe njengomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wepaki noma ingadi. Ababelethi baye benza umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu, benza i-cryptomeria enkulukazi enkulu ibe isitshalo sezinto zokuhlobisa. Yikuphi izinhlobo ezifanele kangcono ukulima emasimini asekhaya, yiziphi izidakamizwa ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa nendlela yokuzinakekela - sinesithakazelo kochwepheshe.
Uyazi? EYurophu, ukuba khona kwe-cryptomeria kwatholakala kuphela ngo-1842. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izinkuni zithandwa kakhulu ekuklanyeleni kwezwe.
I-Cryptomeria: incazelo kanye nezinhlobo ze-conifers
I-Cryptomeria, eyafika kithi evela eChina naseJapane, isalokhu ibizwa ngokungeyikho ngokuthi imisedari yaseJapane. Leli gama liboshwe kangangokuthi bambalwa abantu abazihlanganisa nomlingani we-botanical. Eqinisweni, le conifer ayihlangene nemisedari futhi kungokomndeni wakwaCypress.
Emvelweni walo wemvelo, uhlala ezimweni ezisezindaweni eziphansi zaseMpumalanga futhi ukhula ubude bamamitha angu-60. Esikhathini sezulu esimnandi, isiqu somuthi omdala singaphezu kwamandla okumbamba umuntu oyedwa. Ngobubanzi, ingafinyelela kumamitha angu-2 amarekhodi. Izivakashi zivame ukubheka lezi zinhlanzi ezinama-coniferous ezinamaqabunga ezinombala obomvu obomvu, ezixubile imivimbo emikhulu, nomqhele omncane we-pyramidal we-green shades of green and shades of green. 
Ngokusho kwencazelo ye-cryptomeria yasendle, kunzima ukucabanga lesi sivakashi saseMpumalanga endaweni yokulima ingadi noma indawo yangaphakathi. Kodwa ngenxa yemizamo yezitshalo zezokwelapha, izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa ziye zakhiwa ezingadluli kwamamitha amabili ukuphakama futhi zibukeka zihle kakhulu ekutshalweni okukodwa nokuhlanganiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinaliti zezilwane ezithile ebusika zithola amathoni aphuzi nombala obomvu. Izinaliti azithokozi ekuthinteni, ezinama-awl futhi akude. Izithelo zimbalwa, zimibala, zinombala obomvu. Isikhathi sabo sokuvuthwa asidluli unyaka owodwa.
Ososayensi bahlukanisa i-cryptomeria ngendlela ehlukile futhi bahlakulele izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa zalesi sihlahla. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizinhlobo ezincane zeVilmoriniana, iBandai-sugi, i-Araucarioides kanye ne-spherical Еlegans compacta, i-Сompressa, i-Dacrydioides, i-Globosa. Ezinye izinhlobo zinamahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma e-smoky.
Kubalulekile! Lapho sikhula i-cryptomeria ezimweni zamakamelo, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo ngebumbi elincane, elingajulile kanye nokunciphisa ukudla.
Ukukhetha indawo yokukhulisa i-cryptomeria
I-Cryptomeria ekunakekeleni iyadingeka kakhulu kunezinye izihlobo ze-coniferous. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukhule ngokuzenzekelayo umuthi engadini yakho, kuyadingeka ukuba ujabule i-conifer yasempumalanga ngokukhetha indawo nokukhanyisa.
Indlela yokukhetha ukukhanyisa kwendawo ye-cryptomeria
Umuthi ukhululekile emfudumeni, uvikelekile emiphakathini enamandla kanye nasezindaweni zokuhlela. I-cryptomeria yaseJapane ikhetha izindawo ezikhanyisiwe, kodwa iyesaba ilanga eliqondile. Ungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula nasethunzini, okungenakuboniswa ngokuphelele ekuhlotsheni kwayo. Amasiko ayithandi amazinga okushisa aphansi, ehlobo akhululekile ngo-22-25 º C, futhi ebusika ngo-12 ºС. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sivame ukutshala ngezimbiza, esizinikisayo, sibeke ensimini emanzini omthunzi omncane futhi sishiye ebusika kuze kube yiqhwa eliqinile. Uma umuthi ungahlanganiswa nomkhuhlane, uzophela.
Inhlabathi ekhulayo
I-cryptomeria yaseJalimane iqala kahle kuma-substrates ahlanzekile, ajulile futhi avulekile. Ukwengeza, kumele kuphethwe kahle, ngoba lesi sihlahla asibekezelele umswakama omile. Kanti akunakwenzeka ukuhlela ukufika ezindaweni eziseduze kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba nasemanzini omlilo. I-orientalbone "eyi-oriringbone" enhle kakhulu inomswakama omuncu.
Kubalulekile! Ukwakha i-bonsai ukhethe izithombo nge-trunk ehambayo nezinaliti ezinzima.
Imithetho yokutshala cryptomeria engadini
Ezindaweni ezinobusika obunzima kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sihlale sihlalwa emabhodini. 
Ngenxa yobunzima obusika obusika ensimini evulekile, i-cryptomeria ingakhula kuphela eCrimea, eCaucasus naseGreat Sea ogwini. Kulezi zifunda ezifudumele ngokutshala umuthi ovuthiwe okwanele ukuthola indawo enhle kanye ne-substrate efanele.
Ebusika, i-cryptomeria, ngisho noma ifinyelele kumamitha amabili ukuphakama, isuswa ensimini yasebusika noma kwenye indawo epholile.
I-cryptomeria yokunakekelwa
Izibonelo ezincane zidinga ukunakekelwa okunamandla ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokuphelele uhlelo lwempande, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umswakama ofanele enhlabathini nomoya, kanye nenani lamakhomikhali elichaphazela ukuhlobisa isivuno.
Indlela yokuphuza isitshalo
Ekunakekeleni kwe-cryptomeria, indima eyinhloko igcina umbuso wamanzi. Ikakhulukazi kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti. Ebusika, inani lamanzi athululelwe emhlabathini linciphisa ngamabomu, livimbela umhlaba ukuba uqede. Kubuye kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli ngokunisela ukuze lo mkhiqizo ungahlali. Qaphela izinaliti: amaqabunga aphilile aphuzi abonisa ukungabi nomswakama.
I-Cryptomeria ngezici zenkambiso enomswakama kakhulu onothando. Ngaphezu kokugcoba njalo inhlabathi, kubalulekile ukuphambanisa umqhele kabili ngosuku.
Ukuze izitshalo ezivuthiwe ehlobo ungahlela ukufafaza. Uma uhlakulela isitshalo ezimweni zendawo, umswakama awufanele ube ngaphansi kuka 60-80%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhambela okuhlelekile kwekamelo.
Uyazi? Emasimini, i-cryptomeria ikhula kakhulu, yingakho abanikazi beziqephu ezincane bakhetha izithelo zezitshalo.
Ukugqoka cryptomeria
Yondla i-cryptomeria uma ikhulile emhlabathini ovulekile, mhlawumbe njalo entwasahlobo umquba ophilayo noma obunamaminerali obunzima. Uma isiko sithuthuka kabi, inqubo ingabuyekezwa futhi ekwindla. Ezimweni zamagumbi kunconywa ukuthi kunciphise noma yikuphi ukuphakelayo, ikakhulukazi ngezidakamizwa ezine-nitrogen. Izihlahla ezincane, kungakhathaliseki indlela yokulima, zidinga intwasahlobo ezinyangeni ezimbili zenyanga. Cabanga ngalokhu: i-cryptomeria ayikwazi ukukhulelwa izinyanga ezimbili ngemuva kokuthi itshalwe.
Konke mayelana nokufakelwa kabusha nokuzala i-cryptomeria
Ukukhiqizwa kwemisedari yaseJapane kunokwenzeka ngembewu, ukubeka noma ukuhlanganisa.
Ekhaya, abalimi abacishe bangabi nezimpande okusanhlamvuNjengoba le nqubo inzima kakhulu futhi kungenzeka ukuthi imiphumela ephumelelayo iphansi. Uma usenaso isifiso sokuzama ngokwakho njengomuthi we-botanist, yenzani ngokwesiko: gcwalisa isitsha nge-substrate ye-peat kanye nesihlabathi somfula, ugcwalise ngenzalo bese uyithulule, uyimboze ngefilimu noma ingilazi evela phezulu bese uyibeka endaweni efudumele, ekhanyisiwe.
Ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka sebenzisa izitshalo zensimu. Ngalokhu, amahlumela amancane aphansi ahlanzwa amaqabunga, aguqulwa emhlabathini nge-oblique ancipha phansi bese efafazwe ngesilayidi esincane, ekhonjiwe ngenhla. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayimile. Emva kokuvela kwezimpande musa ukugijima ukusika ihlumela elincane kumzali. Lokhu kwenziwa uma uhlelo lwempande luqiniswa.
Abasimili bakholelwa ukuthi indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuzala i-cryptomeria yiyona ukuxhunyelelwa. Kungcono ukuzivocavoca ekupheleni kwehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, unqume iziqongo zamahlumela aphilile, ususe phansi phansi kwenaliti bese ushiya usuku kwisisombululo se-stimulator yokukhula. Ngemuva kokusebenza okwenziwayo, ukusika kuncibilike enhlabathini ye-peaty-sandy futhi kuhlanganiswe ifilimu ukudala umphumela wokushisa.
Njengoba sithole indlela yokukhulisa i-cryptomeria, ake siyeke ezitshalweni zezitshalo. Izihlahla ezingaphandle, le nqubo ivame ukuphikisana. Ukutshala kabusha izitshalo zangaphakathi kuphela eminyakeni engama-2-3. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isitsha esikhulu esinamamitha amayentimitha ambalwa sisetshenziselwa, isisekelo siphuliwe kahle futhi i-clod yodaka igoqwe ngesihlahla. Ukulala okuphezulu nezwe elisha elimnandi-sod.
Izifo eziyinhloko nezinambuzane zezitshalo nezindlela zokwelapha
Ngenxa ye-phytoncides ehlukile, umuthi unqabana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane eziyingozi, noma kunjalo, nge-agrotechnology embi, ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane zesicabucabu kanye nezinambuzane ezincane kungenzeka. Noma yiziphi izinambuzane ezizobhekana nazo. I-Aktara "," Bi-58 ". Ngenhloso ye-prophylaxis, hlola njalo izinaliti namagatsha esihlahla.
Manje uyazi ukuthi iyiphi i-cryptomeria nokuthi uyayinakekela kanjani. Uma uthanda ngempela ukutshala, imizamo yakho iyoba nomvuzo ocebile.
