IMarigolds izimbali eziqhakazile futhi ezinhle. Yize zingamangazi, njengeminduze noma ama-roses amakhulu, amaTagete abukeka ngendlela yawo. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthatheka kwabo nokunethezeka kokunakekelwa, kepha nokho abantu abaningi bayazibuza: indlela yokutshala ama-marigold ngendlela efanele? Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha umbono. Abanye abalimi bakholelwa ukuthi ama-marigolds ayizitshalo zonyaka kuphela. Eqinisweni, kunezinhlobo zonyaka, kepha ukukhetha kwabo akukuhle kangako.
Ukutshala nokunakekela ama-marigolds we-perennial
Ama-marigolds ase-perennias asabalalisa ukuzimela, ukuhlala endaweni enkulu ngokwengeziwe. Bazonxenxa labo abafuna ukubona ukhaphethi oqinile wezimbali futhi ngasikhathi sinye bangachithi sikhathi engxabanweni yonyaka nezithombo. Kwanele ukubatshala kanye, futhi njalo entwasahlobo, ngaphezu kwama-marigolds amadala, zonke izitshalo ezintsha zizohluma kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ngonyaka wesibili, izimbali zama-marigold ezihlala ziba zihle kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukunakekelwa kwezinhlobo zaphakade akuhlukile kulokho okufunwa ngabalingani babo bonyaka.
Zibukeka kanjani izimbali?
Kunoma ikuphi, kumuntu wokuqamba ofuna kaningi ukuguqula ukwakheka komhlaba, avuselele ukubukeka komhlaba ngezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali, izitshalo zonyaka zilungele kangcono.
UMarigolds: Ukhula kusuka ezinhlanzini ukuthi uzotshala nini
Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kuyindlela elula elula futhi okusheshayo yokukhula ama-marigold efasiteleni, emikhondweni, engadini, noma embhedeni wezimbali. Uma i-marigold ihlwanyelwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile, ukutshala imbewu kuzoveza imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Imbewu ingakhula emhlabathini, imelana nokubanda impela.
Ngemininingwane! Izitshalo ezincane ngokwazo zizokhula lapho ama-marigolds esetshaliwe, futhi ukuze azidlulisele endaweni ethile, imbewu kufanele iqoqwe ekupheleni kwehlobo futhi ihlwanyelwe ebusika noma ngonyaka olandelayo.
Imbewu
Ungayiqoqa Kanjani Imbewu KaMarigold
Okokuqala udinga ukuzibhekela lezi zimbali ezithandwa kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukulinda kuze kube yilapho izimbali sezomile ngokuphelele, futhi iziqu ziba nsundu, bese uqoqa amabhokisi ngembewu. Kufanele zigcinwe endaweni eyomile esikhwameni sephepha noma ebhodini lekhadibhodi. Uma isimo sezulu simanzi, ukuvuthwa okugcwele kwembewu akunakwenzeka, angabola.
Kungakufanele ukuwaqoqa kusenesikhathi: ngosuku oluhlabayo nolomile, usike inqwaba yezitshalo, ulengise bese ubeka iphephandaba phansi. Lapho izitshalo zomile, imbewu izophuma.
Ungatshala kanjani ama-marigold emhlabathini ovulekile
Qiniseka ukuthi ulinda kuze kube sekupheleni kwesithwathwa bese ukhetha indawo enelanga enesihlabathi noma somhlaba. Ama-tagete angakhula emthunzini, kepha aqhakaza elangeni, angcono kakhulu. Ngokumba ama-grooves ngokujula okungaba ngu-5 cm, ungatshala imbewu uyigcwalise. Uma izithombo zivame kakhulu, ziqonde kahle noma uzidlulise.
Izithombo zeMarigold: ukutshala nokuthi kanjani
Kuya ngesifunda, isikhathi sokutshala izithombo sihlala maphakathi no-Mashi kuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Kuyadingeka ukuyibala ukuze kuthi emva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2 iqhwa liphele, bese kutshalwa izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile. Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba kuzoba ukuphela kuka-Ephreli - ukuqala kukaMeyi.
Kubalulekile! Kuma-marigolds amancane, kukhona u-Ephreli ofanelekile ukuba aqhakaze ngoJuni.
Uma imbewu yemarigold ingesabi ukubanda futhi ihlalele phansi emhlabathini okungenani ubusika, izitshalo esezivele zahluma zingafa ngenxa yesithwathwa, ngakho-ke akufanele uzibeke engcupheni uma ubusuku busabanda.
Inhlabathi yama-marigolds kufanele ibe nokudla okunempilo, kungcono ukuxuba i-peat, humus, i-turf nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 1: 1: 0.5. Phansi kwebhokisi elinezithombo ngaphansi komhlabathi, beka ungqimba lwesihlabathi, ubumba olwandisiwe noma amatshe amancane. Ngemuva kwalokho umswakama ngeke ugcinwe, obangele ukubola kwezimpande.
Nakani! Isitsha seplastiki esijwayelekile esinezimbobo ezansi okuzophuma kuso amanzi amaningi ngokweqile kufanelekile njengesitsha.
Izithombo zeMarigold zivame ukugula zinomlenze omnyama, futhi ukuze zivikele lokhu, kubalulekile ukuphatha inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala nesixazululo se-fungicide noma i-potanganum permanganate. Lokhu kungenziwa, ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa i-boiler ephindwe kabili.
Kufanelekile ukulungiselela ukutshala imbewu ngokwayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzisonge ngendwangu ekotini, uyifake esikhwameni sepulasitiki bese uyishiya ifudumele. Into esemqoka ukuthi amazinga okushisa awakhuphuki ngaphezu kwama-25 ° C, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-tagete azokufa. Uma igumbi lingu-15- 20 ° C, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7 imbewu izokhula. Ngokuvamile, izimo zasekhaya zilungele ngokuphelele imbewu nezithombo. Awukho imishini ekhethekile yokukhulisa ama-marigolds edingekayo.
Izithombo
Manje zingatshalwa esitsheni enomhlabathi ophathisiwe. Ngemuva kokwenza ama-grooves ama-2 cm ukujula futhi kubanga elifanayo komunye nomunye, udinga ukungcwaba imbewu ukuze ihlale ebusweni.
Ngemininingwane! Kunconywa ukubeka amanothi amancane ngegama lezinhlobonhlobo eduze kwama-grooves, uma ngabe kukhona amaningana. Ngakho-ke kuzokwazi ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi engcono ukuyithenga ngokuzayo.
Uma kunesifiso sokuhluma imbewu ngobuhlakani, isembozo singambozwa ngaphezulu ngento esobala. Inhlabathi esitsheni kufanele ihlale inomswakama. Umoya ovela njalo uvikela izithombo kusuka emlenzeni omnyama, kuthi ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela anobungane, indawo yokuhlala ayisadingeki.
Ngokuvamile, ama-marigold awakhethi, ukutshala nokunakekela ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi, ngaphandle kokuthi kubalulekile ukuhambisa amanzi njalo kanye nokukhulula inhlabathi. Izitshalo zithanda izindawo ezinelanga, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka izithombo ewindini, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kufanele kugwenywe.
Kubalulekile! Uma umlimi engazi ukuthi angawondla kanjani ama-marigolds ukuze aqhakaze izimbali eziningi, umanyolo wamaminerali ajwayelekile wezimbali ufanelekile. Yize kungadingekile ukondla lezi zitshalo, sezivele ziqhakaza kakhulu ngokunakekelwa okuhle.
Khetha
Lapho izithombo zemarigold zinika amapheshana wangempela ayi-2-3, isivuno ngeke sibe ngaphezulu - ukutshala izithombo ezitsheni ezihlukile. Lokhu kuzoqinisa uhlelo lwezimpande. Umhlabathi ofanayo ulungile njengokokuqala ngqa, ungangeza umlotha noma i-nitroammophosk njengomanyolo. Izitshalo zizohlomula ngokugqoka okumbiwa phansi okuqukethe i-nitrogen, phosphorus ne-potassium, kwanele ukuthatha inani le-1 tbsp. nezinkezo. Ama-Saplings afakwa cishe kuma-cotyledons. Njengamabhodwe ngamanye, ngokwesibonelo, izinkomishi ezijwayelekile zepulasitiki kusuka ku-ukhilimu omuncu, yogathi noma ibhokisi elikhethekile lesithombo, elihlukaniswe ngamaseli ahlukene, lingasebenza.
Nakani! Lapho ama-marigold enamaqabunga angaphezu kwesine, sekuyisikhathi sokuwancina. Kudingeka ipinki ukuze isitshalo singatwabuli, kepha sibe nefreyimu xaxa. Kuyadingeka ukuncipha ingxenye engenhla yesiqu, kusale amaqabunga angama-4-5. Ngemuva kwenyanga, inqubo ingaphindwa.
Uma kubonakala sengathi ukukhula kwezithombo ze-marigold isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi kunzima, kukhona indlela elula: ngoJuni, uthele imbewu ngqo emhlabathini, ungasasabi nesithwathwa. Bese kuthi ngo-Agasti, ama-marigolds aqhume.
Marigolds: ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile
Kuphela lapho iqhwa selidlulile, izithombo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Udinga ukukhetha indawo enelanga elinehlabathi elingathathi hlangothi noma elinama-acid, isihlabathi noma i-loamy. Ngisho nezitshalo eziqhakazayo zizolile ngokufakelwa, akudingekile ukugcina inqwaba yezimpande.
Kubalulekile! Ama-marigold aphansi angakhula ebangeni le-10 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, izinhlobo eziphakathi zingatshalwa kahle ngamasentimitha amahlanu ngaphezulu, futhi ama-marigold amade atshalwa kahle ama-25-30 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Ukunisela kufanele kwenzeke njengoba inhlabathi yomile, ibe miningi ngesikhathi sokukhula, kepha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kudingeka uncishiswe kancane, ngaphandle kwalokho izimbali ziyonakala. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, izitshalo ziniselwa ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga okuvuthayo okuqondile, lokhu akunakwenzeka, ngoba ukushiswa kwamaqabunga kungenzeka. AmaMarigold ayawuthanda umhlabathi ogcwele umoya, ngakho-ke kufanele athukululwe futhi atshalwe ukhula kaningi.
Izitshalo zizoqhakaza kakhulu uma uzicinezela, okungukuthi, zinqume ukuqunjelwa, kepha lokhu akudingekile. Uma kufiswa, izimbali eziningana zisele embewini. Umanyolo bafaka isandla kwezimbali ezinhle, ngokwesibonelo, isisombululo se-2 tbsp. wezipuni nitrofoski ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Umlotha wezinkuni nawo uzozuzisa ama-marigolds. Uma inhlabathi ingavundile kakhulu, ama-humus angafakwa kuyo.
Ukufakelwa
Izifo zeMarigold
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungatshali kanjani ama-marigolds kuphela, kodwa nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani ezinambuzaneni nasezifo. Ngokwesilinganiso, izinyanga ezimbili ngemuva kokutshala, ukuqhakaza kuyaqala. Uma ama-tagete engaqhakaza, imbangela ingaba isomiso noma umswakama ngokweqile, umanyolo omningi, noma ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga.
Uma kuvela inhlanganisela emhlophe emaqabungeni, lesi isibungu sesicabucabu. Akakuthandi umswakama, ngakho-ke amaqabunga angafafazwa ngamanzi noma aphathwe ngengxube yamanzi ngensipho nangogwayi, ukuze inkathazo ivele iphume ngethukile.
Amabala amhlophe nemiphetho yamaqabunga egobekile awuphawu lwe-powdery hlobo. Balwa nayo ngosizo lwama-fungicides asekelwe kwesibabule.
I-Powdery hlobo
Izindawo ezimnyama ezijikelezayo ezihlahleni zikhombisa umlenze omnyama. I-potassium permanganate kwesinye isikhathi ifakwa emanzini okuchelela ama-marigolds, bese inhlabathi iphathwa ngama-fungicides ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Uma lesi sifo sesivele sifikile, kubalulekile ukususa izitshalo ezifile, bese ufaka umlotha, i-perlite noma isihlabathi esibaliwe eduze nale esele. Lokhu kuyiqiniso kunoma yiziphi izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo ezithelelekile akufanele zishiywe eduze kwabalingane bazo abaphilile.
Ukubola kwezimpande kubangela ukubuyela emuva kokukhula nokuphuzi kwamaqabunga. Isizathu silele ezimweni ezingezinhle. Ukunqoba ukubola, udinga ukhula njalo nokukhulula inhlabathi.
I-White whitefly idla ijusi le-marigold. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesibungu saleli bhungane kungumhlaba ovundile wokukhula kwesikhunta se-sooty, obukeka njengengubo emnyama. Imithi yokubulala izinambuzane izosiza ukuxosha lesi sinambuzane kude.
Kepha amathrekhi, ungawasusa ngamakhemikhali. Imisipha neminenke ebonakala emibhedeni yezimbali enomswakama omkhulu, futhi awunandaba nokudla ama-marigolds. Amabhodi amancane, ama-halves amazambane noma ama-apula, indwangu eminyene izosiza. Ngaphansi kwazo izinambuzane zithanda ukubuthana, futhi zingabhujiswa ngasikhathi sinye. Izibungu azithandi umlotha kanye ne-lime okusakazeke nxazonke. Bangasaba futhi ngokufafaza ngesisombululo ngezinhlayiya ezincane zesinaphi.
Kubalulekile! Izimbungulu ezincane ezimnyama ezinamathele ezigxobeni, amaqabunga nezimbali zingama-aphid. Uma bekunguye ohlasela ama-marigolds, angaxoshwa ngomfula oqinile wamanzi. Ukuze uthembeke, kufanelekile futhi ukucubungula okutshala ngokubulala izinambuzane.
IMarigolds imvamisa ayiguli, futhi imbangela enkulu yezinkinga ukunakekelwa okungajwayelekile. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kwanele ukukhulula futhi ukhula ngezimbali ngesikhathi, uzivikele elangeni ngefilimu ekhethekile ngezinsuku ezishisayo, uzifake umquba, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kwenyanga.
Ama-Tagete awathobeki ngempela ekunakekelweni uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izimbali eziqhakazayo. Zilungele ngisho abalimi abasaqala futhi zihlobise noma yimuphi umbhede wezimbali, kuvulandi noma embhedeni wensimu.
