Kuzo zonke izingadi kufanele kube khona into esemqoka engingathanda ukusondela kuyo futhi ngiyibheke eduze, ukuphefumula iphunga lezimbali ezintekenteke. URose Maria Theresa angahle abe yinto enjalo. Muhle kakhulu ekutshaleni kweqembu, kuhlanganiswe okusanhlamvu, unikeza indlela ebunjiweyo nenomusa engadini noma ekotishi lasehlobo.
Incazelo yebanga
UMaria Theresia rose izihlahla eziningi eziqhakaza izimbali eziningi ezibizwa nangokuthi iFloribunda. Uhlobo lwalufuyelwa eJalimane ngenxa yokuwela ama-roses e-polyanthose netiye le-hybrid muva nje.
Izinhlobonhlobo uMaria Theresa
Ama-rose ale nhlobonhlobo akhula angabi ngaphezu kwama-80 cm ukuphakama, ihlathi likhula ngobubanzi obungama-50 cm. Izimbali zivula ngesitsha. I-efihlekile ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezine futhi ifana inflorescence of peonies. Zivuleka kancane kancane futhi zibe nombala weparele obondayo, otholakala kathathu kuya kwesihlanu ku-inflorescence. Ihluka ngombala oluhlaza saturated wamaqabunga. Isihlahla silungele ukusika izingcezwana, sibukeka kahle futhi sinhle.
Izinzuzo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zigeleza ngokuqhubekayo futhi zinde, ukungatheleleki kwezifo ezahlukahlukene zokukhunta, ukumelana nesithwathwa nokubekezelela imvula okuhle kakhulu.
Futhi, izinhlobonhlobo zinobunzima:
- isikhathi eside sokuchitheka kwe-efihlekile - kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyi-10;
- ukuthambekela kokukhula ngokweqile - ezinye izihlahla zingafinyelela ku-100 cm;
- amagatsha awonakalisiwe avame ukukhula.
Naphezu kwamaphutha, abalimi abaningi bathande lokhu okuhlukahlukene.
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala AmaRoses uMaria Theresa wenziwa entwasahlobo futhi kuphela izithombo. Kufanele atshalwe ngoMashi-Ephreli, lapho umhlaba uqala ukufudumala. Enhlabathini efriziwe, uhlelo lwezimpande aluqali, futhi kunethuba lokufa kwesihlahla.
Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukutshala isihlahla nomsizi: enye ibamba izithombo, enye ilala nomhlaba.
Ukukhethwa kwesiza nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Ukuze ukhethe indawo yokutshala lezinhlobonhlobo, udinga nje ukubheka ewindini unqume ukuthi kuzobukeka kanjani okungcono. Le nhlobonhlobo yama-roses kufanele ijabulise iso. Ilungele ukubuka izwe noma uzungu lomuntu siqu. Iheedge eyenziwe kahle yezihlahla ibukeka iphelele. Ilungele isibalo esiphakathi ebangeni lezimbali, engadini yedwala.
Indawo kufanele ikhanyiswe ngokwanele, iphakeme ngaphandle kwamanzi emhlabathini agxilile. Indawo kufanele inikezwe umoya omncane, kepha okusalungiswa akufanele kuvunyelwe. Inhlabathi kaMaria Theresa ingaba hlangothi noma i-acidic kancane.
Inqubo yokufakelwa
Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukufaka izimpande kusisombululo samanzi nobumba imizuzu eyishumi. Okokuqala, kumbiwa umgodi, obukhulu bawo bube yi-60 cm nobubanzi obukhulu ngokwedlula i-rhizome. Ubukhulu obunjalo buyadingeka ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lubekwe obala emhlabathini.
Ukufakelwa
Amatshe abekwe ezansi komgodi - amatshe abunjiwe, amatshe amatshe, izingcezwana zezitini. Ngemuva kwalokho umanyolo noma umquba obolile ugcwalisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho kufakwa i-sapling emgodini, izimpande ziqonde futhi zimbozwe ngenhlabathi ngenhliziyo. Intamo yezimpande kufanele ibe ngu-3 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlaba.
Kubalulekile! Ukufakelwa izisekelo ezungeze isisekelo kuqedela ukutshala, ukuchelela kanye nokufaka izimbali nge-peat.
Ukunakekelwa kukaRose
Ngokunakekelwa, i-rose kaFloribunda Maria Theresa ayinzima. Isihlahla sithanda umswakama, ngakho-ke kufanele usinkhele masonto onke.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba i-rose itshalwe, udinga ukufeza umanyolo wokuqala ngomanyolo we-nitrogen. Okwesibili kudliswa lapho kuvela ama-buds, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-potash, futhi i-superphosphate isetshenziswa ngaphambi nje kokuqhakaza.
Izihlahla
Ukuthena umzimba kuphoqelekile kulokhu kwahlukahluka kwama roses. Ikuvumela ukuba wakhe isihlahla esihle futhi ubeke izimbali elilandelayo. Ukususa amahlumela angeziwe kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba izinso zivuke. Ukuthena ihlobo kufaka ukunquma ukuqothuka okushubile, ngoba kuthatha amandla amaningi ukuvuthwa kwezithelo.
Ekwindla, kubalulekile ukuhlola isihlahla se-rose, ususe amagatsha akhulayo, ususe amahlumela ngezibonakaliso zezifo zokukhunta. Izihlahla futhi zingavuselela isihlahla se-rose. Ukuze wenze lokhu, emagatsheni udinga ukushiya ama-buds ayi-2-2 emhlabathini. Ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali zakuqala, ukususwa okulinganiselayo kwama-buds angama-5-7 kusuka kusisekelo kufanele kwenziwe.
Ngonyaka wokuqala, udinga ukususa wonke ama-buds azoboshwa esihlahleni, ngaphandle kwezicucu ezintathu. Uma ushiya ihlumela elilodwa noma amabili, uwavumele aqhakaze bese elinda izithelo, lokhu kuzothuthukisa iTeresa ukutshala kakhulu ama-buds nezimbali ezilandayo ezalandela. Ama-buds asuswa ngaphambi kokuqala kuka-Agasti.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala kwenza buthaka isitshalo, kungakho kusetshenziswa lobu buchwepheshe.
Ubusika
Ama-Shelter roses ebusika ngemuva -7 ° C. Kukholelwa ukuthi kuleli banga lokushisa libekezelela ngokubandayo amakhaza ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela. Ngaphambi kokumboza i-rose, kubalulekile ukuyiguqula. I-Shelter ifanelekile, ungakwazi futhi ukukhipha futhi ukuvala ngamagatsha e-fir spruce. Isakhiwo sonke kufanele sibe ngaphezulu kunesihlahla samasentimitha ngo-20. Indawo yokuhlala ifakwe ngocingo, noma iyiphi into elula.
Izimbali
Ku-encyclopedia, iFloribunda rose uMaria Theresa ichazwa njengesihlahla esinamagatsha anamanzi kakhulu esinezimbali eziqhubekayo. Kuqala ngoJuni futhi kuphele ngo-Okthoba. Kuyo yonke ihlobo, kuqhuma amahlumela kuyo. Isihlahla simbozwe yi-inflorescence yemibala engu-5-9 futhi iba pink ngokuphelele. Ngokwencazelo yabalimi, iMariatheresia yaqhakaza ngendlela efanayo ne-Topala rose.
I-Peony buds
Ama-buds apinki obucayi enza umehluko omuhle ngamahlamvu e-emerald. Lapho i-rose ifinyelela inani eliphakeme lokuqhakaza, isikhathi eside iba yinto esemqoka nesibalo esiyinhloko sekhishi lasehlobo. Isihlahla sidonsela ukunaka futhi sihehe ngephunga elimnandi elikhanyayo.
Kungani kungaqhakaza nokuthi yini okufanele ukwenze
Uma isihlahla singaqhakaza, khona-ke izizathu eziningana zingabhekwa:
- eduze nezihlahlana ezikhulayo;
- ukungondleki;
- uhlelo lokunisela olunephutha.
Isizathu sokuqala yindawo engahambi kahle. Kuyenzeka ukuthi izitshalo ziqale ukucindezelana uma zitshalwe ziseduze kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ukubala ukukhula kwezihlahlana nezihlahla eziseduze.
Kubalulekile! Ukudla futhi kudlala indima ebalulekile kuMaria Theresa, ngakho-ke, uma i-rose ingaphuthumi ukuqoqa umbala, lapho-ke udinga ukucabanga kabusha ngohlelo lokudla.
Ukuzala
URosa Floribunda Maria Theresa usakaza ngendlela yendabuko - ukusikwa. Kungenziwa kwentwasahlobo, ihlobo ngisho ekwindla. Okokusika khetha amahlumela aluhlaza. Ukuqina kwesiqu akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-5 mm, ukuphakama - cm eziyi-15. Isilagesi senziwa nge-angle engu-45 ° futhi sicwiliswe kusisombululo esivuselelayo. Kungaba izidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, "uCornevin."
Izimbumbulu
Okungenani ama-3 e-buds kufanele aqhubeke nokusika. Izimbumbulu atshalwe emhlabathini futhi ahlele zokugcina izithombo. Ukujula kokutshala kucishe kube ngu-3 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa kwe-cuttings kuvamile - ukufakwa umoya omncane ngezikhathi ezithile nokunisela. Ngemuva kwenyanga, baqala ukuqhuba ukuqina futhi ekugcineni imithombo yokugcina izithombo iyasuswa.
Izifo nezindlela zokubhekana nazo
Le nhlobonhlobo imelana nezifo eziningi, noma kunjalo, ngezikhathi ezithile kuyasiza ukwenza ukuvikela. Ukufafaza isihlahla kusuka kumagciwane kanye nesikhunta ngesikhunta kubiza okungenani kathathu ngesizini. Ukuvimbela izifo eziningi - ukuvuna amaqabunga awileyo, izihlahla ezomile nezihlumela ezindala.
Ukusuka ekutheleleni kwesikhunta I-Bordeaux i-liquid noma i-sulfate yethusi izosiza. Izindlela ze-organic zingasetshenziswa futhi - ukufakwa kwegalikhi, u-anyanisi kanye nogwayi. Uma-ke, lesi sifo sesiqalile, ukwelashwa kathathu ngama-fungicides kuzosiza ikhefu lamasonto amabili.
Ukuze uhlobise ingadi yekotishi noma yasehlobo bese ubeka “indlovukazi yezimbali” engadini yezimbali, umzuzu owodwa kuphela owanele - isifiso. Uma itholakala, khona-ke ngisho umlimi ongazi lutho uzokwazi ukuhlela ingadi enhle yezimbali engadini ezothweswa umqhele nge-rose enhle.
