I-amaryllis yangaphandle kanye ne-hippeastrum yangaphandle ngendlela emangalisayo ngomqondo we-botanical ziyizinhlobo zohlobo olufanayo - i-Amaryllis. Abatshali beNovice bangaxuba izitshalo. Kulula ukubona umehluko uma kunezitshalo ezimbili eziqhakazayo eduze, kwezinye izimo, kufanele unake umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwazo.
Ama-inflorescence amahle futhi angajwayelekile awo womabili ama-hippeastrum nama-amaryllis ahlobisa kakhulu, ahlobisa noma yikuphi okungaphakathi, alungele ukudala izingcezwana eziwubukhazikhazi, azokujabulisa ngemibala engajwayelekile nama-inflorescence amaningi.
I-Hippeastrum iqhakaza kwiwindows
Lezi zimbali kufanele zikhule efasiteleni nasengadini, zizoletha imibala engajwayelekile futhi zinikeze umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu noma kuphi. Zombili izimbali zingaphakathi, zidala umoya omuhle futhi zihlobise indlu. Kusakufanelekile ukufunda ukuhlukanisa lezi zitshalo.
Ukuba yofuzo olufanayo kwenza lezi zitshalo ezimbili zifane kangangokuba abaningi abakwazi ukuzihlukanisa. Kuyadingeka ukugxila imininingwane esemqoka futhi unqume ukuthi i-amaryllis ihluke kanjani kwe-hippeastrum:
- e-amaryllis, ukwakheka kwe-bulb kumise okwenziwe ngopende, kuyilapho ku-hippeastrum kuyindilinga, kungavamisile ukuba phezulu kancane;
- I-amaryllis cishe ayinalo iphunga, i-hippeastrum inephunga elimnandi lezimbali;
- azidluli iziqu ezingama-6 eziqhakaza ku-inflorescence ye-hippeastrum, ama-amaryllis akha izingcezu ezinkulu zezimbali ezifika ku-12;
- ukwakheka kwezimbali ekwindla kutholakala e-amaryllis, ebusika nasentwasahlobo, izimbali eziqhakazayo;
- umcibisholo odonsa izimbali we-amaryllis ugcwaliswa ngaphakathi, i-hippeastrum inomgodi.
Amaryllis engadini
Ngenxa yalolu lwazi olulula, ungafunda kalula ukuhlukanisa lezi zitshalo futhi ukhule ngqo okukuheha kakhulu ekhaya. I-Amaryllis ne-hippeastrum, umehluko wabo usobala kakhulu ukuthi, uma uvakashele isitolo esithile, kuzoba lula ukubona ukungafani kwabo bese ukhetha isitshalo esikuthanda kakhudlwana.
Umehluko ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zemibala
I-Amaryllis inezinhlobo ezine kuphela, ezibizwa nge-Amaryllis belladonna, Amaryllis bagnoldii, Amaryllis condemaita, Amaryllis paradisicola. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-hippeastrum (i-hippeastrum) inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-90, ezivame ukuhluka kakhulu kwesinye.
Kukufanele ukukuqaphela! Ama-taxonomists angadidanisa lezi zitshalo ezimbili, ngaphambili uhlobo lwe-Amaryllis lwaluqukethe izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane, kepha kamuva iningi ladluliselwa ohlotsheni lweHippeastrum. I-hybrid hippeastrum ihlala inezinhlobo ezintsha ezijabulisa abalimi ngobuhle bazo. Zibekezelela izifo kangcono futhi ngokuvamile azithambekele kuzo.
Umsuka wezitshalo
Lezi zimbali zikhula ezifundeni ezihlukile ngokuphelele zomhlaba. I-genus Hippeastrum yatholakala eMelika, ezindaweni ezisendaweni engezansi nezindawo ezishisayo, iningi layo itholakala ePeru, eBrazil naseBolivia e-Amazon. Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njenge-geophyte futhi lukhula kakhulu esifundeni se-steppe nasezintabeni. I-Amaryllis etholakala eNingizimu Afrika, kamuva yathunyelwa e-Australia. Ziyi-mesophytes; zithanda inhlabathi emanzi kunalokho.
Ikhono lokuzala
I-Amaryllis iwela kahle nezinye izinhlobo, isibonelo, ngeKrolin, iNerin noma iBrunsvigia. I-Hippeastrum, nayo, ayinakukwazi ukuwela, ezimweni ezingama-90% lokhu akunakwenzeka.
Amaryllis endle
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zikhulu kakhulu futhi zizonke izinhlobo ezingama-2000, cishe ezingama-200 zazo zithandwa kakhulu. Okuvame kakhulu ngabamele iqembu le-Leopold hybrids.
Izikhathi zezimbali
Lezi zitshalo ezimbili ezihlobene zinokuhlukahluka okukhulu okwenziwa ngesikhathi se-dormancy nezimbali. I-Amaryllis ihlala inesikhathi lapho ilala khona, ngoba lesi sitshalo siyimbali enqabile, i-hippeastrum nayo ihlala ihlala njalo, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.
Ama-Amaryllis aqhakaza kanye ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-365, njengomthetho, ngesikhathi sekwindla, i-hippeastrum izothokozela ngezimbali eziqhakazayo zisuka kabili kuye kane ngonyaka, imvamisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuqhakaza senzeka ebusika noma entwasahlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqala kwezimbali kungahluka kusuka ekuqaleni kokuphoqa.
Ukubukeka, umbala kanye nesimo sezimbali, amaqabunga
Kukhona futhi umehluko ngokubonakala kwezitshalo, kuyilapho ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe zombili nangokwakheka.
I-Hippeastrum inezimbali zemithunzi engakholeki ngokuphelele: ukusuka kokumhlophe nokuphuzi kuya kokuluhlaza, obomvu no-pink. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithambo noma amachashazi anemibala egqamile kuvame ukuba khona. Amagqabi ahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwenhlobo, lubushelelezi futhi lukhuni, ukwakheka kuboshwe ngebhande.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-amaryllis ne-hippeastrum
I-peduncle ye-hippeastrum ifinyelela ku-80 cm ukuphakama, ifakwe ngaphakathi, iluhlaza ngombala nge-tint e-brownish noma grey. Kufika kuma-buds ayi-6, lapho aqhuma, iphunga lawo alibonakali noma alikho. Ubukhulu bama-buds bufika ku-14,5 cm, ububanzi - kufika ku-25 cm, babe nobume be-funnel.
Isibazi esise-hippeastrum siyindilinga ngesimo, sifana ne-apula, singaphakanyiswa kancane. Ama-flakes angaphezulu afana ne-anyanisi peel yombala omhlophe. Ngobubanzi, ama bulbs ahluka kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-10 cm, izimpande zenziwe ngentambo.
Ama-Amaryllis blooms kuyo yonke imithunzi epinki, amaqabunga anciphile ngama-grooves, ukuqhakaza kuvame ukwenzeka ukungabikho kwawo. Imivimbo kanye namabala ezimbali ayatholakala, kepha anombala omhlophe noma opinki, iphunga linamandla.
Izimbali ze-Amaryllis
I-Peduncle ngaphandle komgodi, iluhlaza okomthunzi obomvu obomvu. Ifinyelela kubude obuyi-1 m, azikho ngaphezu kwezimbali eziyi-12 eziqhakaza umqhele. I-inflorescence imise isambulela, amaqabunga atholakala ezimpandeni emigqeni emibili. Izimbali ngobubanzi zifinyelela ku-8 cm, ziqukethe amacembe ayi-6, amathiphu awo akhonjisiwe.
Isibani se-amaryllis simise okwenziwe ngopende, wonke umhlaba usakazwe ngesikali esimpunga, sine-pubescence ngaphakathi. Ngobukhulu ifinyelela cm 12 cm.
Ungakuhlanganisi kanjani lapho uthenga
Indlela elula yokubona umehluko uma uthenga izitshalo zombili bese ziyaqhakaza. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, kufanele unake imininingwane emincane etholakala ngohlobo olufunayo.
Uma uthenga ama-bulbs, kungcono ukunikela abakhethi abethembayo, khona-ke amathuba wokudideka ama-amaryllis ne-hippeastrum athambekele ku-zero. Lapho uthenga ama-bulbs ngaphandle kokufaka esitolo sezimbali, kufanele unake ukwakheka nomthunzi wezikali.
Ithiphu. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka amahlamvu ezitshalo: e-amaryllis, incane futhi ibushelelezi ngokufakelwa okuncane, ku-hippeastrum iyathambile, iyaphakama, ifinyelela ku-50 cm ubude. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, i-amaryllis ayinawo amahlamvu aluhlaza, ibonakala kudala kakhulu kune-inflorescences.
Maphakathi nehlobo, i-amaryllis isaphumule, ngoba ama-bulbs angatholakala ngokuphephile, i-hippeastrum isesiqhakaza ngalesi sikhathi. Eduze nekwindla, ama-amaryllis aphaphama futhi akhiqize i-peduncle, amaqabunga avela kamuva kakhulu, eduze nobusika.
Zombili izitshalo zinhle kakhulu futhi ziyefana. Uma kungenanhloso yokuzalanisa nokuthengisa lezi zimbali, khona-ke uma kukhulunywa ngezimbali zasekhaya akunandaba ukuthi kutholiwe ini: i-hippeastrum noma i-amaryllis. Ziyafana, zinhle futhi zihlobisa. Imbali ye-Amaryllis ifana kakhulu ne-hippeastrum, akunangozi, ngoba eyesibili iyi-hybrid yeyokuqala.
Endabeni yokutholwa, kufanele unikeze okuthandwa kakhulu emthunzini wezimbali nokunakekela isitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokuwa, ukunisela kufanele kuncishiswe, isibani kufanele sisuswe endaweni epholile, kuthi lapho uvuka, udale izimo ezintofontofo kakhulu zokuqhakaza okude.
