I-Exotic yesundu yeLiviston: incazelo, izinhlobo, ukunakekelwa

ILiviston yisihlahla sesundu esifinyelela kumamitha angama-25 ukuphakama, eqanjwe ngegama lomqokeleli waseScotland u-P. Murray, uwele kaLivingston. Ezasekhaya - isizinda eseningizimu ukusuka e-Afrika kuye e-Australia.

Incazelo yeLivistons

Isiqu siqinile kwizibazi. Ukusuka kuwo kuhluka okuluhlaza okomnyama, ngesinye isikhathi kube neteyiphu eshidi elingwephuzi eline-sheen ecwebezelayo, efana nefeni elisesimweni. Ngobubanzi, angafinyelela ku-10 cm. Kunameva kuma-petioles. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ukuphakama kusuka ku-20-25 m.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zama-livistons zokulima okungaphakathi endlini

Kunezinhlobo ezingama-36 zezitshalo. Ezimweni zasekamelweni, ezintathu kuzo zikhule endaweni yonke. I-livistona rotundifolia ethandwa kakhulu.

Izici zokuthenga uLivistona

Lapho ukhetha isitshalo, kubalulekile ukuhlola iziqu, amakhambi kanye namaqabunga ezilonda nezilokazane. Endlini, kubalulekile ukulungiselela indawo ebanzi imbali. Ngemuva kokuhamba, i-liviston iyaniselwa, ihlanze uthuli. Ukufakwa esitsheni esisha kwenziwa kuphela entwasahlobo.

Izimo ezikhulayo zeLivistona

Ukufakelwa, inhlabathi

Ukuziphatha njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4 futhi kuphela uma i-Rhizome idlula umthamo. Lapho ufaka, nquma amathiphu wezimpande ezandisiwe.

Udinga ukutshala lesi sitshalo ebhodweni elisindayo elisindayo ngesendlalelo sobumba esimanzi (ingxenye eyodwa yesihlanu yokugcwaliswa okuphelele).

Ingxube yenhlabathi inomhlabathi we-turf, umhlabathi wephepha, i-peat, umquba omusha nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso se-2: 2: 1: 1: 1. Isibonelo: uma ishubhu elisha lingamalitha angama-20 ngevolumu, i-1-2 kg yento ngayinye iyadingeka ngokuhambisana nokulingana.

Izici Zokuphonsa

Amacembe amadala kancane omile, kepha ungafi. Kufanele zisikwe phakathi kukaMashi noMeyi. Kulokhu, kusetshenziselwa isihlahla esiyinyumba. Ama-petioles anganqunywa kuphela uma esevele womile ngokuphelele. Uma lesi simo singekho, imbali izoqala ukubuna. Izingxenye ziphathwe ngopharafini ngemuva kokoma.

Izindlela zokuzala

Ukusakazeka kwentende kwenzeka ngokwahlukana noma ngembewu. Indlela yokuqala kungenzeka uma isitshalo sanikeza izinqubo ezilandelanayo. Entwasahlobo, zidinga ukuhlukaniswa ngokucophelela futhi zidluliselwe kungxube yenhlabathi, ukwakheka kwayo kuboniswe ngenhla.

Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kunzima kancane:

• NgoFebhuwari - Mashi, faka imbewu emanzini, ulinde ukuvuvukala izinsuku ezimbili.
• Izithombo ngamunye ngamunye emabhodweni ahlukile, adala ukufakwa kwamasentimitha ayi-1.
• Mboza ngesikhwama esisobala noma indawo ku-mini-greenhouse. Amahlumela wokuqala angavela bobabili ngokushesha nangemva kwezinyanga ezi-3.
• Kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3, susa umusi, amanzi, engeza uketshezi epanini.
• Lapho amahlumela eba namandla, khipha amabhodwe ku-mini-greenhouse. Uma kunesidingo, faka izitshalo ezitsheni ezibanzi kakhulu.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba, kepha singathinteka yizilokazane. Izici ezinkulu ezingezinhle:

• isicabucabu mite;
• ukubola kwezimpande;
• umkhaza we-mealy.

Uma inkathazo ibuthakathaka, sula isitshalo ngensipho namanzi kuze kube kathathu ngekhefu lezinsuku ezi-5. Uma isilinganiso singasizanga, ngokuya ngemiyalo, phatha ukwelashwa nge-Actara noma i-Decis.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona lapho unakekela i-livistona

Ukunakekelwa okungafanele ekhaya kuholela ekwenzeni buthaka intende. Uma isitshalo singakafa okwamanje, kulula ukuphula umthetho.