I-Philodendron - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe namagama

I-Philodendron isitshalo esingapheli, esihlala sihlala njalo emndenini we-Aroid. Izwe lase-philodendron yi-tropical Melika. Esimweni sezulu sethu, i-philodendron isetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuhlobisa futhi itshalwe emafulethini, ezakhiweni zamahhovisi nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo.

Ingxenye yesitshalo ingakhula ngesivini noma ngesihlahla somhluzi. Ngobudala, isiqu sezinhlobo ezithile sinciphile futhi sikhule ngaphandle kokusekelwa. Ezindaweni zama-internode kunezimpande eziningi zasemoyeni ezisebenza ukondla futhi zinamathisele ukusekelwa. Uhlelo lwesimungumungwane luhlotshisiwe, lubekwe phezulu ngokuphelele. Isimo nemibala yeqabunga kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.

Izici eziwusizo ze-philodendron

Ifakiwe ohlwini lwezitshalo ezithinta ngokunenzuzo kakhulu i-microclimate ezindlini ezivaliwe zokuhlala nezimboni. Imikhiqizo ebalulekile ye-philodendron ineqhaza ekuhlanzweni komoya kusuka kuma-formaldehydes nakwezinye izinto eziyingozi, inezindawo ze-phytoncidal.

Ukulimala kwezitshalo kukhuthaza ukushaya kwenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophansi, uthuthukise imizwa, wandise ukusebenza kahle nokungazetheki.

Nakekela i-philodendron ekhaya. Kafushane

Nakekela i-philodendron ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Izimbali philodendron

Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-philodendron eziqhakaza noma ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zasendlini, kaningi lokhu kwenzeka ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Isitshalo singanikeza kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-11 inflorescence. Imbali eyodwa ye-philodendron ekhaya ayikwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo; impova iyadingeka ukuze ikhiqize. I-inflorescence iyi-cob esekelwa yi-pedicel emfushane, enezelwe ukhilimu noma umthunzi obomvu omncane.

Izimbali zePhilodendron azinayo inzuzo ekhethekile yokuhlobisa. Izitho zokuzala zihlelwe ngale ndlela elandelayo: phezulu - owesilisa, ingxenye ephakathi - izimbali ezingenanzalo, ngezansi - kowesifazane. Njengoba umsebenzi wezimbali ezikhulukazi ku-inflorescence zingahlangani ngesikhathi, ukuvundiswa kudinga impova ngezimbali zesilisa zenye i-inflorescence eye yaqhakaza ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ukuze kungcoliswe, i-cob emile iyagoba futhi iphume ngaphansi kwesembozo, bese ibuyela esimweni sayo sangaphambilini futhi imbozwe ngokuphelele yiqweqwe. Ukwakheka nokuvuthwa kwe-fetus (i-berry eblue) kungahlala kuze kube unyaka. Imbewu incane kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa kaningi ngezinhloso zokuzalela.

Imodi yokushisa

Naphezu komsuka wayo oshisayo, i-philodendron yasekhaya uzizwa engcono emazingeni okushisa afudumele ngokwesilinganiso, ukusuka ku-+20 kuya ku- + 25 ° C. Ukushisa ngokweqile kungathinta kabi isimo samaqabunga nokubukeka kwesitshalo.

Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lomoya lehliselwa ngamadigri angama-2-3, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwe- + 15 ° C, ukuze lingavumeli ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokubola. Izinhlobo ezithile kuphela ezivumelanisa kalula nezinga lokushisa lika + 12-13 ° C, okuvimba ukukhula nentuthuko.

Ukufafaza

Naphezu kokungabekezeleleki kwayo, i-philodendron idinga ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa komswakama ofanele (cishe ama-70%) kanye nokushisa okuntofontofo. Izindlela zendabuko zisetshenziselwa ukwandisa umswakama: ukufafaza kwibhodlela lokufafaza, okokuthambisa ngogesi, ukubeka iziqukathi ngamanzi noma isigaxa somswakama eduze kwesitshalo. Ungagcini imbiza eduze kwesitofu nama radiator.

Kunconywa izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngesonto ukufafaza iqabunga philodendron ngesifutho esihle noma uzesule ngendwangu emanzi. Emafutheni awomile, amaqabunga owomile, ukushintshaniswa komoya kukhubazeka kakhulu, ngakho-ke eshaweni elifudumele liyisidingo esibalulekile.

Isibani

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-philodendron zingatshalwa ngisho nangaphansi kokukhanya kokufakelwa nangomthunzi oyingxenye, kepha ukuze uthole amaqabunga anempilo, amakhulu, udinga amakamelo akhanyiswe kahle ngaphandle kokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni eliqondile. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okwengeziwe.

Ukunisela

Isitshalo esithanda umswakama sidinga ukugcinwa kwenhlabathi njalo endaweni emanzi kancane, kepha ngaphandle kokuchichima nokuqina kwamanzi. Ukunisela i-philodendron kwenziwa ngamanzi ahleliwe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni njengoba umhlabathi womisa.

Ukufafaza nokunisela akwenziwanga ngamazinga okushisa aphansi nangamakhaza, anzima.

Philodendron Pot

Umthamo wesitsha kufanele ube njalo ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lutholakala ngokukhululekile futhi lungaguqi. Ubungako bayo ekufakweni ngakunye kukhuphuka ngo-15-20%. Uma inhlabathi yezimbali ikhethwe kahle, imbiza ingaba yipulasitiki nobumba.

Inhlabathi ye-philodendron

Ingqimba yokudonsa ithululelwa ezansi yetanki lokutshala, bese ivundile, ivulekile, inenhlabathi yokushintshana komoya, ibe nokusabela okungathathi hlangothi noma okune-asidi. Kuhle ukuthenga umugqa oseqedile, kepha ungawulungisa ngokwakho lo ngxube:

• Izingxenye ezi-2 ze-peat;
• Izingxenye ezi-2 zomhlaba we-turf;
• 1 ingxenye humus;
• 1/2 ingxenye yesihlabathi somfula.

Ukuze uthuthukise imetabolism yamanzi, kufakwa amagxolo amancane, ama-moss noma amalahle.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, ukondla i-philodendron kwenziwa okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezimbali eziqhamukayo ngokuya ngemiyalo yomenzi. Uma isitshalo sinokubukeka okunempilo nombala obukhali kakhulu, ukuhlushwa kungancishiswa ukuvikela ukweqiwa ngokweqile.

Ungathuthukisa umsoco ngokungeza inhlabathi evundile encane embizeni ngaphandle kokufaka isitshalo.

Ukufakelwa kwePhilodendron

I-philodendron yase-perennial ekhaya ikhula kakhulu, inezela minyaka yonke ukuya kufinyelela kuma-60cm ezingxenyeni zasemoyeni. Ngokubambisana nayo, uhlelo lwezimpande luyakhula, olugcwalisa ngokuphelele ivolumu lembiza.

Ukukhula okujwayelekile nentuthuko izitshalo zabantu abadala zitshalwa kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3, intsha - njengoba ikhula. Isiginali yokwenza umsebenzi singasebenza njengesimo sakhe. Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa izinto singuFebhuwari - Mashi.

Izihlahla

Ukwakha isihlahla esiminyene, isihlahla esinamagatsha anamanzi sesimo esifunekayo, izihlahla ziyenziwa. Ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo, imithetho ethile kumele ibonwe:

• izihlahla zenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngommese obukhali we-disinfected;
• beka ukusika okufafazwe ngamalahle aqhekekile;
• isiqu sinqunywa endaweni ephakathi okungenani kwama-40 cm endaweni ephakathi nendawo;
• izimpande zezindiza ezinempilo azinconywa.

Ukugawulwa kwamaqabunga omisiwe nezimpande zezindiza ze-philodendron, kanye nezingxenye ezilimele, kwenziwa njengoba kutholakele.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ukubuyiselwa kokukhula kwemvelo kuvame ukwenzeka ngoDisemba, yize i-philodendron ingenayo isikhathi sokuphumula esimisiwe. Esikhathini sekwindla, inani lokunisela nokugqoka ngaphezulu liyancipha kancane kancane, futhi kusukela ngoDisemba kuya eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaJanuwari, abalondli nhlobo.

Ukukhula kwe-philodendron kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Le yinqubo ende, ngoba kuphela ngonyaka wokuqala kusuka imbewu encane kuzovela amaqabunga okuqala eqiniso:

• Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngendlela engafinyeleleka kalula enhlabathini evundile enomswakama eyi-0.5 cm.
• Isitsha simbozwe ifilimu noma ingilazi esobala bese sidluliselwa endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele.
• Ngaphambi kokuvela kwezithombo, nika izitshalo nsuku zonke futhi uqaphe umswakama womhlabathi.
• Amahlumela azovela kumaviki angama-6-8.
• Izithombo esezikhulile zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile.

Philodendron Production

Indlela elula futhi esheshayo yokwandisa imbali izitho zezitshalo:

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ukusika kusikwa kusuka eziqongweni zesiqu se-philodendron, amahlumela akamuva noma isiqu esikhulu, kushiya ama-internode amabili. Kutshalwe emabhodweni amancanyana, pre-ofakwe amahora angama-10-12 kusisombululo se-stimulator sokubumba izimpande (Epin). Fafaza ngenhlabathi enomswakama ungqimba ka-1,0-1,5 cm bese usebenzisa isikhwama esikhanyayo ukuhlela okuluhlaza okotshani. Umthamo ugcinwa endaweni ekhanyayo, efudumele yamaviki angama-3-4, ngokunisela ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nomoya. Lapho ukusika kuqala ukukhula, zitshalwa zibe ngamabhodwe oku-looser.

Kuze kube yilapho izimpande sezakhiwe, ukusikeka kungagcinwa emanzini, kepha kunengozi yokubola kwabo.

Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa

I-Internode of the shoot iphonswa ezindaweni eziningana ngama-Studs enhlabathini entsha enomswakama futhi inakekelwa izinyanga eziyi-1-2. Ngemuva kokubamba imbambo, ihlumela ligawulwa libe yizicucu futhi litshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukile.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-Philodendron iyeka ukukhula uma inhlabathi esindayo ihlanganiswa, incishisiwe, inyinyitheka yamanzi ihlala yakheka, ukunisela kwenziwa ngamanzi anzima, futhi izinga lokushisa legumbi liphansi. Lezi kanye nezinye izinkinga ezivelayo ziboniswa ngokushesha esimweni sangaphandle sesitshalo:

• Amacembe ePhilodendron aphenduka aphuzi ngomswakama ngokweqile nokungondleki. Ukupunga amaqabunga aphansi kuphela inqubo yemvelo yokuguga.
• Ingaphezulu le philodendron lincane futhi liphuzi. ngokuntuleka kokukhanya.
• Amaconsi amathiphu amaqabunga Ziyisibonakaliso sokuswakama okuphezulu egumbini, zisusa amanzi ngokweqile, kepha aziwona uphawu lokugula.
• Amaqabunga aphansi e-philodendron awela, futhi engenhla abe mancane ngokukhanya okuphansi. Uma ekuqaleni zingathamba bese ziphenduka zibe nsundu, lokhu kungenzeka kube ngumthelela wokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu.
• Amathiphu amaqabunga ambozwe izindawo ezinsundu. ngenxa ye-hypothermia kanye nokwenyuka komswakama wenhlabathi.

• Isiqu sama-philodendron rots ngesifo sokubola, esingabangelwa ukushisa komoya okuphansi nokunisela ngokweqile.
• UPhilodendron uphela ngokuntuleka kokudla okunamaminerali, ukukhanya. I-blanching kungenzeka futhi nokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni eliqondile.

• Amabala ansundu kumaqabunga - Lokhu kuvame ukushiswa yilanga.
• Amaqabunga e-philodendron ayaqothulwa lapho kunokuntuleka komswakama.

Izinambuzane eziphambili:

• Ama-aphid. Amakoloni ayo ahlala esitshalweni futhi adla ngo-sap. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo siyeka ukukhula.
• Izikhafu. Amacembe neziqu zembozo zimbozwe nge-convex brown tubercles, ezingaphenduka amagxolo aqhubekayo.
• Ama-Thrips. Imisebe yalezi zinambuzane imboza amaqabunga ngengubo enamathela.
• Isikhala sesicabucabu. Iwebhusayithi emincane ivela kuma-axils amaqabunga.

Ukulawula izinambuzane, kutholakala isixazululo sensipho, futhi ezimweni ezinzima, amalungiselelo wamakhemikhali (i-Actelik, Aktara). Lapho kuvela isikhala sesicabucabu, khulisa umswakama futhi unyuse izinga lokushisa.

Izinhlobo zePhilodendron

Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300 ze-philodendron ziyaziwa. Imvamisa, yingxenye kuphela yabo etshalwa ezindlini. Zihluke kakhulu ekwakhekeni kwamaqabunga, umbala kanye nokwakheka kwesihlahla:

Ukukhwela noma Clinging Philodendron

Kuyinhlobonhlobo ye-ivy philodendron. Igama elithole amahlumela amade, amancanyana, afakwe izimpande eziningi ezingaphansi, ezisuka kuma-axils amaqabunga. Ngosizo lwabo, ophunyukayo uyakhuphuka noma akhuphuke ngokusekelwa ebangeni elingu-4-6 m.

Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani obumnyama noma oluhlaza okotshani obukhanyayo, isakhiwo siminyene, sinesikhumba, ijamo lakhiwe ngenhliziyo, likhonjiswe phezulu. Amaqabunga afinyelela kubude obuyi-15 cm, ububanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-10. Okungajwayelekile, okulula ukunakekelwa, ukumelana nezimo ezikhulayo ezingezinhle. URumor ubize uPilodendron uthuka umlimi.

Philodendron blush

Ukudutshulwa kwesitshalo esidala kungafinyelela ku-1.5-1.8 m, akuwona amagatsha, isilozi sikhamba sisebenzisa izimpande zomoya. Amacembe makhulu, afinyelela ku-25 cm ubude, ama-ovate, oblong, aqinile, aluhlaza ngombala ngombala onqenqemeni obomvana. Iqabunga linamathiselwe esiqwini ngesigaxa eside. Amahlumela amasha namaqabunga anombala obomvu onsundu, lapho esemdala athole umbala oluhlaza okotshani, kanti nengxenye engezansi yesiqu iphenduka isiqu esime nkqo, esimile. Isitshalo sizwa kahle emthunzini.

I-Philodendron cello noma ibhanoyi noma iphini kabili

Ihluka esiqwini esifana nesihlahla esimbozwe ngemisebe yombala okhanyayo kusuka kuma-petioles amaqabunga awileyo. Isiqu sivele, singafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-2 noma ngaphezulu. Ipuleti lamaqabunga libanzi (40-80 cm), i-ovoid, ihlukaniswe ngama-cirrus lobes. Ngokuya ngezimo zokuboshwa, umbala uvela ekukhanyeni kuya eluhlaza okotshani.

Spear Philodendron

Isiqu singumvini oguquguqukayo, odinga ukusekelwa njalo. Amapuleti eshidi aqine, abunjiwe njengezhloko zemicibisholo. Ubude bamaqabunga bungafinyelela ku-40 cm, umbala uluhlaza okhanyayo ngombala onsomi.

UPhilodendron omnyama noma u-Andre

Lo ngumvini onamandla onobude obude, kuze kube yi-60 cm, amaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama onemithambo emhlophe. I-tint emnyama yethusi inika isitshalo ukubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni. Ukubuka kulungele ukuhlobisa amakamelo ngokukhanya okungakhanyi kahle.