Izitshalo ze-Predator zisabhekwa njengabahle kakhulu ngabatshali bezimbali ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, omunye wabo kancane kancane uqala ukuzuza izinhliziyo zabathandi bayo yonke into engajwayelekile. Le mbali en negama elihle elithi "Nepentes" ayinakukhathazeka ekunakekelweni, kepha idinga ukudla okuhlala njalo - izinambuzane.
Kwabanye, lokhu kubangela ukwenyanya nokwenyanya, kepha ezimweni eziningi, imbali ethengiwe engahleliwe ihlala ihlala endlini. Kubukeka kahle futhi kulingene kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.
Le mbali iyinto exotic yangempela
Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi ayini ama-Penteses. Ungaqaphela imbali emangalisayo ngale ncazelo elandelayo:
- Amaqabunga aphakeme naphambi kwezimpondo ezintabeni;
- Ukuphakama kwesiqu - kufika kumitha eyi-1;
- Izimbali ezinamakhaphethi abukeka njengamajagi amancane;
- Isiqu esincanyana esiqina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
AmaNepes adla izinambuzane ezincane. Izicupho ezigqamile ziyamsiza ekuzingeleni izimbungulu ezincane notshani.
Imvelaphi yezitshalo
Le mbali emangalisayo ibhekwa njengenye yezitshalo ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni. Sekuyisikhathi eside kutholakala emazweni ase-Asia, Australia, naseMadagascar. AbaseNepent bayathanda isimo sezulu esomile futhi esifudumele. Ososayensi bathi lesi sitshalo saqala ukondla izinambuzane ngenxa yokuthi sathola umsoco omncane, sikhula enhlabathini emnyama; ngesikhathi sokuvela kwemvelo, ama-inflorescences aguqulwa aba izicupho zezinambuzane.
Kuyathakazelisa. Igama lesiRussia lomhlaseli "ngesihlungi", ngesimo sezimbali. Wathola igama lakhe elisemthethweni le-botanical ukuhlonipha isitshalo se-mythical nepenf (utshani obaziwa ngokuthi yi-oblivion utshani ezinganekwaneni zaseGrisi yasendulo).
Incazelo yendawo yokuhlala yemvelo
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-pitcher zikhula ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi, ezinye ezindaweni eziphakemeyo. Le mbali iyakuthanda ukukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke ezinye izinhlobo ziluma izihlahla ngesimo semivini, zizama ukukhwela phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izinhlobo eziphambili
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana zezimbali zangaphandle. Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:
- ISanguine;
- Alata;
- Raja;
- Igazi mary.
AmaNepentes adonsela ukunaka kwezinambuzane izimbotshana ezinemibala ekhanyayo
Izici zokugcina ikhaya lazo zonke izinhlobo zilingana: AbakwaNepentes bathanda ukushisa, ukukhanya kwelanga nokunisela okuningi.
ISanguine
Uma ekhaya uNepentes Sanguinea ekhula, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside, lolu hlobo lungejwayelekile. Ama-Sanguine Nepentes abukeka emangalisa futhi uhlala ekhaya isikhathi eside. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani futhi alula ngombala.
I-Ventrata
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo eziyizidlakudla zaseNepentes, ezidinga ukufaka umquba njalo ngomanyolo wamaminerali. Isitshalo esidala sinotshani obomile obungamamitha ayi-60-70 cm. Ama-inflorescence makhulu, abomvu kilooreji.
I-Attenborough
I-Nepentes Attenboroughii (Attenboroughii) - ukubuka okuhle kakhulu. Umthamo wezimbiza ungama-1.7 amalitha.
Nepentes Attenborough
Kuyaziwa ukuthi lesi silwanyana esidla inyama singagaya amagundane noma amagundane amancane. Ama-inflorescence ane-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enamachashazi ansundu.
Alata
I-Alata Nepentes incane futhi iqinile. Ekhaya, kukhula njengomvini. Izwe lalezi zinhlobo yiPhilippines. Akuvamile ukuqhakaza, kodwa kuyahluka ngombala okhanyayo wezingibe.
Raja
I-Nepentes Rajah (nepenthe rajah) - uhlobo olukhulu kunazo zonke lomzingeli. Ezimweni zemvelo, udla ngisho nezikhala. Kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa nangokuthi yi-Indian Nepentes.
Nepentes Raja
Ngakho-ke, okuvame ukuthinteka ukhunta, kudinga ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi njalo. Izicupho ziphuzi ngokugqamile, ziqonde kancane.
Igazi mary
Lolu hlobo, njengamaNepentes akwaVentrat, lufuna ngokwengeziwe ukwakheka kwenhlabathi. Igazi uMary Nepentes uthole leli gama ngezicupho eziqhamukayo zokugqekeza. Uma kungenzeki ukondla inyamazane ngezinambuzane, kuzothatha umsoco enhlabathini, njengoba kufanelana nembali.
Imithetho yokunakekela engeyona eye-Pentes
Izindlela zokunakekela eziyisisekelo zizosiza ukwelula impilo yesitshalo nokwenza ngcono ukukhula kwazo. Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Nepentes:
- Ukunisela njalo kulandelwa ukukhululwa;
- Ukuthambisa ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi;
- Dlulisa njengoba kudingeka;
- Ukuvimbela izifo kanye nezinambuzane.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo siyojabulisa isikhathi eside nobuhle baso
Futhi, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokudla okuvamile komphangi ngokudla kwezilwane. Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kweNepentes kuyikhathaza eliqhubekayo lokudla okunempilo kwamaprotheni ukuze kulondolozwe ubungako besitshalo esinamandla.
Izinambuzane, izifo kanye nezinkinga ezingenzeka
I-Nepentes pitcher ivame ukuba nezifo nezinambuzane, ngakho-ke udinga ukumnakekela ngokucophelela. Uma kulimala i-aphid, kungenzeka kuphela ukuqoqa izinambuzane ngesandla, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-insecticides ezimboni. Ngefungus, ukufafaza ngezixazululo zesikhunta kuzosiza. Uma amaqabunga noma izicupho ziqala ukoma, ukuthambisa kufanele kuqiniswe.
Imodi yokunisela
AmaNepentes isitshalo esizwela ukuswela umswakama. Zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezidla izitshalo zidinga ukuthambisa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ehlobo elishisayo. Imvamisa efanelekayo yokunisela ngenkathi efudumele kabili ngosuku, ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ebusika, lapho lesi sitshalo sibhicasha, ukunisela kanye noma kabili ngesonto kwanele.
Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo
Ngaphambi kokuthulula amanzi empompo ebhodweni, kufanele agcinwe ebhodleleni amahora angama-24 ukuze amakhemikhali anolaka aqukethe amanzi empompo abe namandla. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lomoya.
Ukufakelwa
Ukusakazeka nokudluliselwa kwamaNepentes yizinto ezibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwezimbali. Ukudluliswa kwenziwa kaningi, ngoba le nqubo icindezela kakhulu imbali. Izimpande ezithintwe isikhunta zigawulwa ngokucophelela.
Kubalulekile! Kungakapheli nenyanga ngemuva kokufakelwa, noma yikuphi ukondla ngamanyolo okunamaminerali nokuphakelwa kokudla kwezilwane akuvunyelwe. Indlela enconyiwe yokuzala isebenzisa izingqimba zezimpande.
Inhlabathi nomanyolo ofanele
Isitshalo sokuvikela umgodi esingavikeleki sidinga ukondliwa njalo. Ukuze ube nembali yaseNepentes, kungcono ukhethe inhlabathi ene-acidic noma engathathi hlangothi. Imvamisa efanelekayo yokondla ngenkathi efudumele iba kanye njalo emavikini amathathu. Noma yimuphi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wama-orchid awuhle, ngoba amaNepentes "ayisihlobo" esikude sale mbali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla kwamathambo noma amaqanda amaqobelo angafafazwa emhlabathini ukuze wenzele ukusweleka kwe-calcium. Imiphumela emihle itholakala kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezicebile ngethusi nensimbi.
Ukudla izinambuzane
Umhlaseli wangempela wombuso wezitshalo yiNepentes. Yilokho kwehlukahluka kuzo zonke ezinye izimbali zasendlini. Ukudla kwembali enegazi kunehlukahluka kakhulu. Kulula kakhulu ukondla inyamazane lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zezinambuzane:
- Izimpukane;
- Ama-Grasshopper;
- Isikhonyane;
- Omiyane;
- Izicabucabu.
Imbali ibamba izinambuzane njengesicabucabu esihlaselayo
Uma ungakwazi ukuthola noma yini “edliwayo” ekhaya, ungaya kunoma yisiphi isitolo sokudoba futhi uthenge izibungu ezincane zemaggot. Bacebile ngamaprotheni futhi bayathandeka kwabangewona ama-Pentes. Ukondla imbali, udinga ukwehlisa ngokucophelela izinambuzane ogibeni lwazo. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe okungenani kanye ngenyanga.
Abanye abalimi base-amateur abasanda kugxila biology izicucu zenyama eluhlaza nezinhlanzi. Akumele kwenzeke lokhu. Isitshalo sizokugaya lokhu kudla, kepha kungathinteka kakhulu ngenxa yokudla ngokweqile kwezakhi zomzimba.
Lolu hlobo lokudla lucindezela kakhulu amaNepentes, ngoba kufanele asebenzise wonke amandla akhe ukugaya ukudla okusindayo, okungajwayelekile.
Kuyathakazelisa. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi uketshezi olungaphakathi kwesigaxa sezinambuzane lufana nejusi yesisu somuntu ekwakhekeni nasezingeni le-acidity. Lapho sezisendaweni enama-acid, izinambuzane zibola ngokushesha futhi zigaye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali idla amaminerali atholakala emhlabathini.
Ukuze amaNepent akhule kahle, udinga njalo ukudla okuphilayo. Uma ingekho indlela yokwaba isikhathi samahhala sokondla inyamazane, kungcono ukutshala esinye isitshalo ekhaya. Ngaphandle kokudla kwamaprotheni, imbali izobuna ngokushesha kude nokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukunakekelwa njalo nokunakekelwa kuzosiza ukukhulisa indoda ebukekayo ewindows.
