Phakathi kwama-rose akhuphukayo, izinhlobonhlobo zeSchneewalzer ziqhakambisa izimbali zayo ezinkulu ezimhlophe qhwa. Ngokwegama lesiJalimane igama lalesi sitshalo lihunyushwa ngokuthi "iqhwa le-waltz". Izinhlobonhlobo zagcotshwa ngo-1987 ngumbuso wamakhosi waseTantsu. Incazelo yemininingwane ehlukahlukene nemininingwane eyisisekelo ekunakekelweni kwayo inikezwe ngezansi.
Incazelo emfushane yezinhlobonhlobo
I-Rosa isiko langemuva elifinyelela kumamitha ayi-3 ubude. Ububanzi besitshalo bungaba ngamamitha ayi-2. Isihlahla esidala esikhule ngokweqile singathatha indawo eyi-2-2,5 m². Ngokwesimo, izimbali zifana nezinhlobonhlobo zetiye-hybrid ezinobukhulu obuyi-16 cm. Amahlamvu anombala oluhlaza ogcwele, isihlahla sithola ngokushesha uhlaza oluhlaza.
Ngabe i-Schneewalzer rose ibukeka kanjani?
Ngemininingwane! Izimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa zeSchneewaltzer rose zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha izingcezwana zomakoti, zihlobisa indawo yesithombe nendawo yomakoti nomkhwenyana etafuleni. Izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa ngokumhlophe ngemuva kwamahlamvu aluhlaza zibukeka kahle.
Izimbali zeRose Schneiviser (ezaziwa nangokuthi iSchneewalzer noma i-Schnivalzer) kuqala zibe no-lime ophuzi bese kuthi lapho ihlumela livuleka, iba yi-hue emhlophe emsulwa.
Izinzuzo zebanga
Izinzuzo zifaka lezi zimfanelo ezilandelayo:
- izimbali ezinde futhi ziningi;
- ukumelana okuhle kwesithwathwa;
- iphunga elimnandi lezimbali;
- ukumelana nezifo eziningi;
- izici zokuhlobisa ezinhle kakhulu.
Nakani! Isimo sezulu esinezimvula, izimbali ziqhakaza kabi, futhi ilanga elishayo lingashiya ukushiswa kumapulangwe, okubenza babukeke bengabukeki.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-rose ekhuphukayo iSchneewalzer isetshenziswa kaningi ukwakheka kwezwe ekwakhiweni okuqondile kwendawo ehlukahlukene yezingadi. Ivala kahle indawo embi noma ekhubazekile ku-facade noma uthango. Ungahlobisa i-gazebo noma indawo yokuphumula ngesitshalo, futhi ngisho nangayo ungakha i-arch enhle. Isihlahla sama roses sizoba ukuhlobisa kwanoma isiphi isiza; sibukeka ngokufanele kunoma isiphi isiqondisi se-stylistic.
Kukhula imbali
URosa ukhwela iSchneewalzer uzizwa emuhle endaweni ephakeme enelanga lapho ingakhula khona. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, kungcono ukutshala izinhlobonhlobo ngomthunzi oyingxenye - lapho uzothola khona ukukhanya okuningana engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku, kuthi okwesibili kuvikeleke emiphumeleni yokushiswa yilanga.
Isihlahla esihlukile
Ukutshala kwenziwa yizithombo, okufanele kuthengwe kuphela ezitolo ezinamalayisense nasezindlini zokugcina esezisunguliwe. Le ndlela ukuphela kwendlela yokuqiniseka ukuthi lo mfanekiso uphilile futhi unazo zonke izimfanelo zokuhlukahluka kwe-rose ekhuphukayo.
Nakani! Ezifundeni lapho ubusika bufika khona kuqala bese kufika intwasahlobo kamuva, ama roses atshalwa ngo-Ephreli kuze kube uMeyi. Ngesikhathi sekwindla lokhu nakho kuvunyelwe, kepha izinsuku zokukhokha ziqinile. Bakhethwa bebheka ukuthi izimpande zesihlahla zinesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Isihlahla sikhula kakhulu, ngakho-ke khetha indawo ongatshala kuyo indawo enjalo ukuze ezinye izitshalo zingakhuli kububanzi obuyi-2 m futhi akukho zakhiwo. Kulokhu, indawo akufanele ibe sendaweni ephansi futhi enomthunzi omningi kakhulu. Indawo kumele futhi inikezwe umoya omncane, khona-ke lesi sitshalo ngeke sigule.
Kubalulekile! Kungaba ngcono ukuthi itulo lelo lithole ilanga elanele ngaphambi kwasemini, bese kuba semthunzini. Ngakho-ke i-rose ngeke izwe ukusweleka kokukhanya kwelanga, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, amacembe ayo ngeke aphele amandla ayo amaningi.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Uma inhlabathi ingubumba, engeza i-peat, humus, isihlabathi, umquba ngaphambi kokuwutshala. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kuyanconywa ukufaka umhlabathi wobumba enhlabathini enesihlabathi, lapho kufanele kufakwe khona umquba we-turf kanye nomquba we-peat-and-ndund noma i-humus. I-acidity yenhlabathi kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwezinga ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke, uma umquba noma i-peat ingezwe ku-acidify, futhi lime noma umlotha kufanelekile ukukunciphisa.
Ungaqhakaza kanjani
Uma izithombo zinezimpande ezinde kakhulu noma ukulimala kubonakala kuzo, kubalulekile ukuzisika. Usuku, isithombo kufanele sibekwe kwisisombululo se-ezikhulayo zezimpande. Lokhu kuzoba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwezimpande okungcono.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
URose Schneewalzer ufika engela ka-30 ° ukwesekwa.
Kubalulekile! Uma kukhona noma yisiphi isakhiwo esiseduze, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi amanzi avela ophahleni ngeke ahlambe izimpande.
Inqubo yokutshala i-rose imi kanje:
- Umgodi wangaphambi kokumba 60 × 60 cm futhi uchithe ngokucophelela ngamanzi.
- Isendlalelo esakhiwa i-humus, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat sithululelwa emgodini olungiselelwe.
- Isithombo sisuswa ngokucophelela esitsheni, khona-ke izimpande ezifile ziyasuswa.
- I-rose seedling kumele ifakwe emgodini, ikhuphule intambo yezimpande ngeminwe emithathu enhlabathini.
- Izimpande zesithombo zimbozwe nge-substrate evundile, ihlanganiswe futhi ichithwe kahle ngamanzi.
- Ngokushesha lapho umhlabathi uzinza, kuyadingeka ukukhuphula umhlaba ufike ezingeni olifunayo.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
I-wicker rose Schneewaltzer idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Siqukethe ukuchelela ngesikhathi, ukhula, ukhula, ukufaka umquba, ukukhulisa amahlumela okweqile nokuvikela izifo.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Isigaxa iRose sithanda umswakama, kepha asikubekezeleli ukunganyakazi kwamanzi. Kufanele iniselwe kuphela uma inhlabathi isomile ngokwanele. Kwisimo sezulu esomile, ukuchelela kwenziwa kabili ngesonto. Isihlahla esisodwa sidinga amalitha angama-20 amanzi afudumele. Ngo-Agasti, ukuthambisa kuncishisiwe, futhi ngokuqala kwekwindla, kuyeka ngokuphelele.
Ungaluka kanjani
Kubalulekile! Ekuphuziseni kokuqala, kunconywa ukufaka izithasiselo zokukhula emanzini, njenge-heteroauxin noma i-phosphobacterin.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Entwasahlobo, umanyolo wethulwa ngendlela yomanyolo we-nitrogenous. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, yeka, ungene esikhundleni salowo uqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Ngo-Agasti, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyaphela ngokuphelele ukuze isihlahla seSchneewaltzer sibe nesikhathi sokulungiselela ubusika.
Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi ngonyaka wokuqala wokondla, abenzi. URosa une-substrate eyanele efakwe emgodini wokufika. Ukuzalisa kuqala onyakeni olandelayo.
AmaRoses adinga kakhulu enhlabathini. Badinga inhlabathi evundile nephefumulayo. Umswakama nomoya kufinyelela ezimpandeni uma inhlabathi endaweni yokutshala ilula futhi ixegile.
Izihlahla kanye transplanting
Ukuthena kwezinhlobonhlobo zokukhuphuka kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula sesitshalo. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela abuthakathaka, phezulu kanye nalezo zingxenye ezihlushwa isithwathwa ziyasuswa. Ehlobo, izihlahla kwenziwa buthaka, kususwa kuphela efihlekile. Ekwindla basusa amahlumela anezifo futhi alimale, kanye nezihlahla ezicebile ngaphandle. Ukuthena lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi izindlu zangasese.
Kubalulekile! Kanye njalo emva kweminyaka engama-4-5, isihlahla siyakhiwa kabusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike cishe yonke into, ushiye ama-2-4 e-buds amahlumela.
Izici zobusika imbali
Ngokuya esifundeni sokutshala, ama-roses aqala ukusimboza ngo-Okthoba-Novemba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cindezela yonke imivimbo ngemisila emhlabathini, bese ubeka okubekwe phezulu. Ngisho naseSiberia, iSchneewalzer rose ingabusika ngokuphelele uma kunesembozo seqhwa. Kepha udinga ukumboza isihlahla ebusika.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Ngaphansi kwesisindo sezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe qhwa, ama-rose aqala ukulenga, okubenza babukeke bebukeka, buthaka. Ukudlula ngama-roses aqhakaza, kunomuzwa wokuthi okwamanje ukhona kugalari. Kubukeka sengathi zenziwe nge-crystal. Ubuhle bazo obumangazayo buheha amehlo ngokushesha.
Ukuqhakaza Schneewalzer Rose
Isikhathi somsebenzi nokuphumula
I-Climbing rose Schneewalzer ingeyezinhlobo ezihluma kabusha zezimbali. Ubuningi bezimbali, uthokoziswa kakhulu ngesikhathi se Wave yokuqala. Ngemuva kwayo, owesibili akafiki masinyane. Izimbali ezihlukile zingavela phakathi. I-rose iqhakaza ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Ukunakekelwa ngenkathi yezimbali nangemva kwayo
Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, ungavumeli ama-rose ukuba aqhakaze. Ama-buds kufanele asuswe, kushiya izimbali eziyi-1-2 kuphela ihlumela. Lawula inani lama-buds kuze kube ngu-Agasti.
Kubalulekile! Ehlobo, izimbali zabantu abadala zisuswa impela emahlathini amadala ukukhuthaza ukuqala kwegagasi lesibili.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kungaqhakaza
Izizathu zokuthi i-rose ingaqhakaza ziningi. Imvamisa, ukunakekelwa okungafanele kuholela emiphumeleni elandelayo: kusuka kokunisela okungalungile kuya ekutheneni okungakafaneli. Ukufaka umpetha ngesikhathi esingafanele nezindawo ezinombala kakhulu yizizathu ezibalulekile zokuntuleka kwemibala. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqale uqonde isizathu, bese uqeda ukusikhipha.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
URosa Schneewaltzer usakaza kuphela ngemisiko. Kuphela le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine zonke izimfanelo zokuhlukahluka kwesihlahla somama.
Izihlahla eziqinile hhayi ezindala zilungele ukusikwa okusikayo. Amahlumela asikwa ngemuva kokuphela kokuphela kwezimbali.
Ukusika i-rose ekhuphukayo Schneewaltzer kuyadingeka ngokulandelayo:
- Kukhethwe amahlumela ama-5mm obukhulu.
- Inani elidingekayo lisikwa ukuze isiqu ngasinye sinezicucu ezinhlanu. Kulesi simo, isigaba esingenhla senziwa siqonde kanye no-2 cm ngaphezu kwezinso eliphakeme, eliphansi lilingwa ngokushesha ngaphansi kwamehlo okuqala.
- Izimbumbulu kufanele ziphathwe nge-ejenti ye-rooting. Uma ukhula lwenhlamvu yesitshalo kufanele lwenziwe ngokushesha, ukuthatha amaqabunga akudingekile.
- Kuyimbiwa umgodi ojulile ongama-30 cm, bese ugcwaliswa ngotshani nomquba.
- Leli hlumela kufanele litshalwe engxenyeni engama-45 ° ukuze isiqu siqhubeke singu-1/3 ngaphezu kobuso.
- Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kuqukethe ukuthambisa okuningi.
- Ngobusika, amahlumela kufanele afihle ngaphansi kodonga futhi amboze ngezinto zokumboza.
Kubalulekile! Ithuluzi lokusika kumele likalwe kahle. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, kufanele ilale isikhashana ngotshwala, bese kufanele ilashwe ngamanzi abilayo.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
I-rose ehlukahlukene iSchneewaltzer imelana kakhulu nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Uma kukhethwe indawo efanelekile yokutshala futhi isitshalo sikhathalela kahle, ama-roses akhuphukayo ngeke abe nazinkinga ngezifo. Ukuvimbela, i-rose kufanele iphathwe nge-Bordeaux ketshezi entwasahlobo.
I-Schneewalzer rose izoba ngumhlobiso ofanele wanoma iyiphi ingadi. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukumnika isikhala esithe xaxa. Ukulandela imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole izimbali eziningi ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.
