Indlovukazi yangempela yengadi iyi-hydrangea enhle kakhulu. Noma yimuphi umhlwanyeli, uyoba ukutholwa, ukujabulisa, njengokuphakanyiswa kwendlu ebhodweni nanjengadini. Lapho kuqhuma ama-hydrangea, kuyamangaza ngezimbali zayo ezikhanyayo isikhathi eside: izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine. Lesi sikhathi esihle sasehlobo ingadi izocwebezela ngemibala ehlukene, okuzoba ukuziqhenya komhambi.
Ukuqhakaza kweHydrangea
Ukubona imbali ethambile nenhle, akunakwenzeka ukukhipha amehlo akho. IShrub inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-80. Izinhlobo zama-hydrangeas:
- Ingadi: ibunjiwe yisihlahla, inovalo, ibanzi. Zonke lezi zinhlobo azithobeki ekunakekelweni futhi ngeke zidingi ukunakwa.
Ukuqhakaza kweHydrangea
- Petiole. Kuyasebenza nasengxenyeni engadini engadini. Kudinga ukunakekelwa okungathi sína. Isitshalo esikhuphukayo, esivame ukuhlotshiswa ngeminyango yangaphambili, imigoqo nogologo.
- Igumbi elibunjiwe. Isikhathi esifushane. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine, sitshalo siyadingeka ukuthi sitsalwe.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Le mbali enhle yathola igama layo ukuhlonipha udadewabo weNkosana yoMbuso WaseRoma Ongcwele - Princess Hortense. Ngokwenganekwane, isitshalo eside sezimbali samhlula. Ngaphezu kwenkathi ende yezimbali, iminyaka yesihlahla ingabalwa ngeminyaka. Izinhlobo eziphazamisekile, ngokwesibonelo, ziphila iminyaka engama-60.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwama-shrub blooms ngezikhathi ezihlukile. Kodwa-ke, ukuqala kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuwa ngesikhathi sasehlobo futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-hydrangea, shrub imbozwe ngemicu yemibala ehlukene. Ukugqama ne-hue kuncike ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi nokusetshenziswa komanyolo othile.
Uma inhlabathi ingathathi hlangothi, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizonikeza izimbali zikakhilimu. Lapho i-alkali - izimbali ezi-pink zizovela. Esimweni esine-asidi - luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Njengomthetho, lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza maphakathi nokuphela kukaJulayi, siqhakaza ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.
Izici zezimbali
Izimbali ezincane zesitshalo ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence aqhakazile anesimo esihlukile, kuya ngohlobo:
- Okuphazili (ukwethukile),
- I-thyroid.
Kuyenzeka ukuthi akuwona wonke ama-buds avulekile. Kulokhu, lokhu kungenxa yobudala be-shrub (itshalwe ngonyaka owedlule) noma ukuthunyelwa okungalungile ekwindla.
IHydrangea inflorescence
E-inflorescence ngayinye, izinhlobo ezi-2 zezimbali zikhula:
- Ezokuqala zincane, engxenyeni ephakathi;
- Ezinye zibonakala ngokwengeziwe, zitholakala eceleni komngcele.
Izimfuneko
Izimo eziphoqelekile zentuthuko enhle yezimbali yilezi:
- Ukhula nokukhulula umhlabathi,
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Nakani! Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kuyadingeka ukugxusha isihlahla usebenzisa ukotini noma isihlahla sokucwilisa ukuze umswakama ovela emhlabathini ungashwibi ngokushesha.
- Imodi yokunisela efanelekile,
- Izihlahla.
Lapho kuqala ukuqhakaza
Umhlwanyeli ngamunye ukhathazekile ngonyaka okuthi ngawo, ngemuva kokutshala, i-hydrangea iqale ukuqhakaza. Njengomthetho, isihlahla singanikeza izihlahlana zokuqala ekuqaleni konyaka olandelayo.
Ama-blooms amakhulu we-Hydrangea Renata Steiniger, unyaka ngemuva kokutshala
Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi isihlahla simbozwe izimbali ezikhanyayo kuphela emva kweminyaka eyi-2-3. Kulokhu, kufanele unake inhlabathi ekhethwe kahle ngesikhathi sokutshala, futhi ukhethe indawo enomthunzi oyingxenye.
Izimo ze-Hydrangea zezimbali engadini
Lapho kuqhuma ama-hydrangea engadini ngemuva kokutshala, kuyathokozela.
Ukuze akwazi ukuqhakaza ngaphandle komthungo engadini, kufanele:
- Vundisa umhlabathi ngendlela efanele ngaphambi kokutshala
- Khetha indawo yokukhula nokuthuthuka okuthe xaxa (ukuba khona kwesithunzi kuyaphoqelekile),
- Vikela isitshalo emimoyeni enamandla,
- Nikeza ukuthambisa njalo ehlobo,
- Gada izinambuzane.
Ukufakelwa indawo kwenziwa:
- Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa,
- Ekwindla yokuqala, ngoSepthemba.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu
Ngemuva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo kufanele sondliwe kuphela ngemuva konyaka wesithathu enhlabathini eyenziwe ngomanyolo. Ungenza umanyolo ngokwakho noma uthenge ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo.
Ingadi enemibala ehlukahlukene engadini
Hlela:
- Entwasahlobo - lo ngumanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, oqukethe izinto ezi-macro - nezokulandela umkhondo (inketho enhle kakhulu yi-nitrogen).
- Lapho ama-buds eqala ukwakha, khona-ke kusetshenziswa ukugqokwa kwe-sulfate ne-superphosphate ephezulu.
- Lapho izimbali ziqala ukuqhakaza, futhi kuyo yonke inkathi yesizini ungondla nge-inkukhu yenkukhu noma ubulongwe benkomo.
Kubalulekile! I-Shrub iyithanda kakhulu i-lactic acid. Ungayithela ngezikhathi ezithile nge-serum yobisi, i-kefir ehlutshiwe, iyogathi.
Izifo Nokuvimbela Izinambuzane
Njengomthetho, isihlahla simelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane, kepha sisengatheleleka ngaleli gciwane.
Izifo:
- I-Chlorosis Ihlushwa ikakhulu iqabunga, elahlekelwa umbala wayo wemvelo bese iqala ukuphenduka ophuzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-lime ne-humus enhlabathini. Lesi sifo siphathwa ngesixazululo se-sulfate yethusi kanye ne-acid-nitrogen potassium. Njalo ngezinsuku ezintathu, izixazululo ziyahlukahluka ngesikhathi sokuphuza.
- I-Powdery mildew yisikhukhamba sokuqala lapho kwenzeka umswakama ngokweqile. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngesixazululo se-sulfate yethusi ngensipho. Ingxube kufanelekile ukucubungula amahlamvu.
- I-aphid eluhlaza. Iphathwa ngekhambi labantu - ukufakwa kukagalikhi. Ungapheka ngokuthatha amagremu ama-200 wegalikhi oqoshiwe, ofakwe ebhakedeni lamanzi. Faka izinsuku ezimbili. Ngemuva kokufaka amagremu angama-50 wesepha lokuwasha bese ufafaza yonke i-shrub. Inqubo iphindwa kanye ngeviki kuze kube yilapho ama-aphid enyamalala ngokuphelele.
- Ukubola okumhlophe. Lokhu ukhunta kuthinta ama-rhizomes, ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo singafa ngokungatholi izakhi ezidingekayo. Okokuqala, amahlumela amancane aqala ukuba mnyama, lapho kuvela khona ibala elifanayo noboya bekotini. Kufanele iphathwe nge-fungicides, isibonelo, i-foundationazole noma i-chloride yethusi.
- ISeporiasis inomthelela ekufeni kwamahlamvu - amabala ansundu amnyama kumaqabunga angu-2-6 mm ububanzi. Izindawo ezithintekile kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha, isitshalo kufanele siphathwe nge-sulfate yethusi.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Izici zangaphandle zingathinta kabi ubuhle bezimbali: ilanga elihangulayo elikhanyayo, inhlabathi emanzi ngokweqile, ukushoda komanyolo kanye ne-acid acid ephansi.
Ukuvikela isitshalo esinempilo, kwanele ukwenza imisebenzi:
- Tshala imbali endaweni efanele, lapho ingeke ibe khona ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu.
- Nikeza ukuthambisa okujwayelekile nokunele, ngesikhathi esishisayo - zonke ezinye izinsuku.
- Yenza ukukhetha kwenhlabathi ukhetha uhlobo lwe-acidic - emhlabathini we-alkaline isitshalo ngeke sisinde.
- Khetha umanyolo.
- I-Wood prophylaxis: entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuphathwa nge-sulfate yethusi (amagremu ayi-100 ngebhakede lamanzi); lingabuye lithathelwe indawo yiTopaz noma iFitosporin.
Ukulima kanjani futhi nini
Izinketho ezimbili zezitshalo:
- Entwasahlobo yokuqala - ngaphambi kokuba isitshalo sikhule ngokukhuthele. Kulokhu, amahlumela amadala asuswa, ukukhula okufushane kufushaniswa nezinso ezi-3-5. Ama-inflorescence omisiwe ayasuswa.
- Ukuwa ngemuva kwesikhathi lapho i-hydrangea isiphelile. Isikimu sokutshala izitshalo siyefana nakunhlobo yokuqala.
IPunicle hydrangea izihlahla ekwindla
Amagatsha amadala kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi asuswe ngqo ngaphansi kwempande, ashiye isiphunzi esincane. Ngonyaka olandelayo amahlumela amasha azoqala ukukhula kuwo.
Imigomo nemibandela yokondliwa
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kaningi ngesikhathi sonyaka:
- entwasahlobo - nitrogenous
- ehlobo - i-phosphorus-potash,
- ekwindla - phosphoric.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungayigcwalisi ngokweqile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngomanyolo we-nitrogen, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kube khona izimbali ehlobo.
Ngabe udinga muphi umanyolo ngezinhloso?
- I-Nitrogen - isiza amahlumela ukuthi akhule, amaqabunga - athole isisindo esiluhlaza,
- IPhosphorus - inyusa izimbali eziqhakazelayo, isize izimpande ebusika, ibacebise ngokudla okunempilo,
- IPotassium - yakha izihlahlana ezifanele futhi izisize zivuleke, zibekele ama-buds esikhathi esizayo ebusika.
- Ezinye izinto ezilandelwayo - zinesibopho sokugqama kombala kanye nokuhlelwa kwamahlamvu. I-Iron iyasiza ekulweni ne-chlorosis.
Ukuhluka okuhle kokugqoka okuphezulu yizinto ezihlanganisiwe, okuhlanganisiwe okunamaminerali, okuthengiswa kwenziwe okulungiselelwe ezitolo ezikhethekile zezimbali, ngokwesibonelo, iSuperphosphate.
Umanyolo wokuqala we-nitrogen wenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngemuva “kokuphaphama” kwesihlahla nokunisela kwawo. Uma ngequbuke wehluleka ukondla, ungakhohlwa ngokudla okwesibili okuphoqayo.
Owesibili, i-phosphorus-potash, usesikhathini sokukhula kwesiqu. Umanyolo owenziwe ngomumo ungasetshenziswa.
Umanyolo we-hydrangea entwasahlobo
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sivuna ngentando yaso ukuze sandise impilo yezimbali.
Okwesithathu, i-phosphate top dress, yenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ukuze isihlahla sitshale izihlahla ngaphandle kobunzima futhi silungiselele ubusika.
Imithetho:
- Ngaphambi kokondla lesi sitshalo, kufakwa isigaxa esincane ezungeze isihlahla, sisekela i-15-20 cm. Kufakwa umanyolo we-Liquid noma owomile kuwo.
- Ngemuva kwalokho i-groove ifafazwa nge-humus noma, okungcono, i-acid peat.
- Inhlabathi kumele iswakanyiswe kahle ngaphambi kokufaka umanyolo.
- Ukondla kwenziwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa lapho kungashoni ilanga.
- Umthamo uthathwa ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi
Umhlabathi kufanele ube:
- Okunesondlo
- Ukukhanya
- Ivumelekile,
- Sour
- Ezothile
- Okusha.
Ngomhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanelekile ukulungiselela ingxube ye-humus, i-peat, inhlabathi yamaqabunga nesihlabathi somfula (isilinganiso - 2: 1: 2: 1).
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Musa ukutshala lesi sitshalo enhlabathini engadini, ngoba izofa ngokushesha. Ezweni elinjalo kunenqwaba yama-humus. Futhi, ukuchelela, njengomthetho, kumakamelo ehlobo kwenziwa ngamanzi anzima. Esizeni, kungcono ukugaya inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala, bese wenza isilinganiso esanele samanyolo angenamaminerali kuyo.
Beka izibani
Isihlahla asithandi ilanga elinamandla ngokweqile, kodwa futhi siqala ukubuna emthunzini. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kobuhle kubhekwa njengethunzi elithile, lapho kwesinye isikhathi imisebe yelanga ingena khona.
Isimo sezulu esishisayo, isihlahlana sinokuqala ukoma ngokushesha okukhulu, ikakhulukazi uma singanikwanga indawo mnyama. IHydrangea ithanda ukukhanya okukhona, umthunzi welanga lasemini.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ukukhanya kwelanga ngokweqile kuzonqanda ukukhula okusebenzayo kwesihlahla. Emthunzini ophelele, ukukhula kuzoncipha kancane kancane, ukuqhakaza ngeke kube okukhanyayo futhi okugqamile, amaqabunga ayoba aqine, abe mnyama futhi aluhlaza.
Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
Ngemuva kokuba isihlahla siqhakazile, izihlahla kufanele zithathwe uma kungenzekanga entwasahlobo. Ngemuva kwalokho qala ukulungiselela ubusika.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. IHydrangea iyawasaba ama-qhwa, ngakho-ke kufanele ulungiselele ngokushesha ubusika, ungafiki umzuzu wokugcina. Uma lesi sitshalo sishiywa sambuliwe, kanti iqhwa liqhakaza, khona-ke isihlahla ngeke siqhakaze ngesizini ezayo.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, wonke amaqabunga kufanele asuswe esihlahleni, futhi amagatsha kufanele abuthelwe ndawonye. Zisongele ezintweni zokuphephela ezithembekile. Isihlahla ngokwaso sigobe kancane emhlabathini, kamuva simbozwe ngamagatsha angama-coniferous. Isitshalo singavulwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi iqhwa lokugcina selishiyile entwasahlobo.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Uma ufisa, ungqimba lwe-mulch cishe amasentimitha ayi-10 nalo lungathululelwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Uma isihlahla siphakeme kakhulu ngamagatsha agobekayo, sibekwa ebhodini, sivikelwe ngama-hornets, bese embozwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphuli amagatsha ethenda ngale nqubo.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani i-hydrangea ingaqhakaza
Kungani i-hydrangea ingahle ingaqhakaza:
- Isithunzi esiningi eduze kwesihlahla,
- Ukuthena okungalungile
- Ukulimala kwezinso okukhulu ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi (kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kuma-hydrangeas anamaqabunga amakhulu),
- Amahlumela angafihliwe ebusika afile.
IHydrangea Kalina ayiqhakaza
Kubalulekile futhi ukunikeza isihlahla umsoco ophelele. Ngokuphaka ngokweqile, i-hydrangea ngeke iqhume isikhathi eside. Inketho enhle kungaba ukungamondli kunokuba umondle kabili.
Ukuze isitshalo siqhume kahle, sidinga uhlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle. Ezilwaneni ezincane, kudala isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi uma sekuqaliswe umanyolo omningi.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Uma isitshalo senqaba ukuqhakaza ekhaya, lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Imvamisa lokhu: ukukhanyisa okungekuhle, inhlabathi engafanele, ukuthambisa okunqabile, ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa egumbini. Noma isihlahla sivele sidinga ukufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
IHydrangea iyisizinda sokunethezeka sekhishi lasehlobo noma ekhoneni lasekhaya. Uma umnikeza ukunakekelwa okugcwele nokunakekelwa okuphelele, ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane, uzoqhubeka nokukhula futhi akwazi ukuqhakaza minyaka yonke. Umbala we-juicy wenani elikhulu lama-pink, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amaqabunga aqhakaza amhlophe namahlamvu aluhlaza ogqamile uzohlobisa noma yiluphi uthango, uphoqe abadlulayo ukuba bayeke futhi bajabulele ubuhle.
