I-selaginella yetender ne-whimsical njengesitshalo kuvezwa ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, inamagama amaningana. Isibonelo, ipulaki (libhekisela eqenjini lamapulagi lasendulo). Isici esihlukile yikhono lokuba sesimweni sokulala iminyaka eminingana.
Ukomisa ngesimo sebhola eliminyene, kungavuka ngokushesha lapho kukhona amanzi. Lokhu kuwugwadule kanye nohlobo lwezitshalo, okuchazwa okokuqala ngqa ngo-1830. Abamele bakhula emhlabeni wonke, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezinobusika obumakhaza.
Izinhlobo eziphambili
Izinhlobo zeSelaginella zifaka izinhlobo ezingaphezulu kuka-700. Zonke zibukeka njengamafern noma i-moss; zitholakala ezindaweni ezinomswakama, zithanda umthunzi. Ifinyelela ku-20 cm kulinywe ekhaya, ezindaweni ezishisayo kunwebeka ngamamitha ayi-2.
I-Selaginella - isitshalo somhlobiso
Izinhlobo zeLianoid zingaba ngamamitha angama-20. Zingama-25 kuphela izinhlobo ezikhulayo egumbini, zilandelwe ezimbalwa zazo.
Selaginella Martens
Izinhlobo zeSelaginella Martens (selaginella martensii) zikhula eMelika, e-USA. Isihlahla esinezindebe simi siqonde sinobude obungamasentimitha angama-30. Amahlamvu aluhlaza, kodwa kukhona okuhlukahlukene okunamaphethelo esiliva amapuleti. ISelaginella Martens ifana nefern, inezimpande ze-aerial zehlela phansi emhlabathini. Isitshalo sithandwa ngenxa yezimpawu zokuhlobisa, amahlamvu angamaphepha.
Selaginella Krauss
Lo mmeleli uqhamuka kwelaseNingizimu Afrika, ebonakala ngeziqu ezinwabuzelayo. Kunezinhlobo ezi-2: ezinamaqabunga aphuzi-aluhlaza okotshani namhlophe. Ukuphakama kwezinhlobo zezitshalo ze-selaginella i-Krauss - 2 cm, amaqabunga amancane afana ne-ferns.
Selaginella Krauss
Amahlumela ayavumelana nezimo, ukuphuma kwezimpande kusiza ekwakheni amakhaphethi wonke.
Selaginella Apoda
Elinye igama yipulaki. Isitshalo se-selaginella se-Apoda ahlukahlukene sakha ama-sod cushion afana no-moss. Ikhula ibe ngu-20 cm, ingeyohlobo olunwabuzelayo. Indawo yokuzalwa yiCanada, lapho ukukhula kwemvelo kwenzeka khona.
Selaginella Jory
Lesi sitshalo sifana negwebu eliluhlaza okhanyayo, sinomqhele oyindilinga. Isiqu simi siqonde, sifinyelela ku-20 cm. I-selaginella yezinhlobonhlobo zeJory ibizwa nangokuthi i-Yori.
UJory
Kukhona ezinye izindlela zokuzala zasendlini. Isibonelo, ama-selaginella axhumana ngaphandle kokungenamlenze abukeka emuhle ebhodweni.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
ISelaginella ayikubekezeleli okwakungakapheli, umoya, isomiso. Ingakhula enhlabathini enothile enesihlabathi, isihlabathi kanye namachibi. Abanye bayisebenzisela ukutshala emanzini amachibi nasemachibini okuhlobisa.
Kuyathakazelisa. Amanye amagama nguSelaginella Rose waseJeriko, "Isitshalo Sokuvusa." Igama leli ngenxa yokuthi abaningi bathatha lesi sitshalo ngesimangaliso. Isiko lihlangabezana nezikhathi ezomile, liphendukisa amagatsha abe yibhola, nsundu ngombala. Umbala oluhlaza uvuselelwa cishe ngosuku lapho kuvela khona amanzi.
Okuthakazelisa kakhulu isitshalo selaginella rose Jeriko ziyatshala futhi zinakekele. Imijikelezo inezikhathi zokulala nokuvuka. Okokuqala, udinga nje ukumisa i-hydration. Okufanele ukwenze uma sekuyisikhathi sokuba lesi sibonelo sivuke:
- Lungiselela isitsha senqubo.
- Beka isitshalo lapho, engeza amanzi, ugcwalise.
- Linda ubuke ukuthi isibonelo sivuka kanjani, ukuthi kwenzekani usuku lonke.
Ngokweminye imibiko, umuntu omela lezi zimila ungahlala ngaphandle kwamanzi iminyaka eyikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sesomiso siyadingeka. Ukuchaza isitshalo se-selaginella nokunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya, kufanele kuqashelwe: ukungabikho kwekhefu elinjalo ku-hydration kuholela ekufeni.
Ukuthula kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukugeleza komswakama kuyeka, isampula liphenduka ibhola elinsundu, futhi uma ukuthambisa kuqalisa, kuvusa futhi.
Isikali, somile futhi siluhlaza
Eminye imindeni isebenzisa imbali yokuvuselela i-selaginella njengophawu. Nikeza ukuvusa kwakhe eholidini, ukuhlobisa itafula.
Ukuvikelwa lilanga
Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kwisitshalo esivulelwe bona akubekezelelwa yibo. Ngakho-ke, imbali ibekwe ekukhanyeni kwemvelo, kodwa ngokuya kwalesi simo. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa imithombo yokufakelwa ukugqamisa. Izimo ezinethunzi zifanelekile impela. Kuzodingeka izinga lokushisa elizimele lika-17 kuya ku-26 ° C, ngaphandle kwamaconsi, ngaphandle kwalokho impilo ingalimala.
Ukuchelela nokukhula kwenhlabathi
Ukunakekelwa kweSelaginella okusekelwe ekushintsheni komswakama kanye nesomiso, akudingi ukuthi kutshalwe. Ingagcinwa isikhathi eside ngesimo sebhola ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, ibhekene nesikhathi sokuphumula. Ngesikhathi esifanele, sibeke endishini yamanzi. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, isitshalo siyaphila. Ngemuva kokuvuka, udinga ukuyinisela amasonto ama-2. Bese ibuye ilale futhi, inciphise amanzi izinsuku eziyi-14. Lolu hlobo lwezimbali lihlala luzolile ngisho nangeminyaka engama-50-100. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ku-selaginella lepidophylla.
USelaginella ubekwa endaweni yokudlela, ayenze ibe yingxenye yensimu engadalwanga futhi ayinikeze ipuleti. Inhlabathi ngamatshe amatshe, isihlabathi, iziqukathi zamanzi, okumele zithathelwe indawo njalo uma imi, kungenjalo i-acidization izokwenzeka.
Nakani! Kungenzeka ukutshala leli siko enhlabathini evamile, kepha kwezinye izinhlobo alinangqondo.
Ngokwemvelo, imbali ihlala ezindaweni ezinezimvula ezingandile futhi iguqulwa ukuze ikulinde isikhathi eside. Lapho kwezulu kwenzeka, amahlamvu ngokushesha aba luhlaza. Imithetho yokunisela nokugcina enhlabathini imi ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Izinhlobo zeSelaginella zeLepidophyllum, njengohlobo lwaseJeriko, noma yikuphi okunye, zidinga ukuchelela kaningi, kakhulu, amanzi kufanele abe emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Imbali kumele igcinwe endaweni enomswakama njalo, futhi ifafazwe.
- Amahlamvu akufanele abe manzi kakhulu, uma kungenjalo azoqala ukonakala.
- Amanzi kufanele ashiywe alukhuni ngaphandle kokufaka amakhemikhali.
- Ngemuva kokunquma ukugcina isitshalo emhlabathini, kufakwa i-sphagnum moss. USelaginella uthanda okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-peat.
Ukuvuselelwa kwamanzi
Uma ufuna ukufakelwa, udinga ukwenza transshipment. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo kufanele ihlale iyivelakancane, ngoba leli siko lekamelo linezimpande ezingasho lutho. Lo mzuzu kwenzeka lapho isitsha sigcwele ngokuphelele isisindo sesitshalo. Uhlelo lwezimpande zasemoyeni nalo lungakha.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
ISelaginella ayidingi Umanyolo. Kuyavela ukuthi lesi sitshalo siyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo ezimbili (i-Symbiosis) futhi sikhula ngenxa yethonya lazo elifanayo. Njengoba engadingi inhlabathi evundile, khona-ke ukufaka umanyolo ngomqondo wendabuko akukho kuye. Iqiniso lokuthi u-selaginella wancishwa isikhathi sokuphumula kungaholela ekufeni. Lo omele izimbali udala kakhulu, ungumuntu wesikhathi samadayinaso.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-selaginella emvelweni kwenzeka ngesikhathi semvula. Lapho ziqeda, isitshalo siphinda siye kophumula. Esihlahleni esidala, kungabonakala into ethile - ngeziqu ezingenalutho. Zidinga ukuvuselelwa, kwabelwane ngazo. Isitshalo se-fern ne-selaginella sizala ngezindlela ezifanayo, okungukuthi, izinhlamvu, kodwa futhi nezithombo.
Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla
Amabhasi amadala ahlukanisiwe, ngaleyo ndlela afaka isicelo sokusakazeka. Okusho ukuthi, zihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi, ezihlala ngokwahlukana. Lesi sitshalo sithambekele ekukhuleni ngokushesha futhi siphindaphindeka kalula.
Izimbumbulu
Izingxenye zestem zisetshenziswa ngamaqabunga amancane abekwe emanzini. Izimpande zizovela ngemuva kwesikhashana.
Sengiphetha, singasho ukuthi isihlahla asithinteki ukuhlasela izinambuzane. Yize ukuqedwa kwesicabucabu kufanele kuqedwe. Lokhu kwenziwa ngesixazululo sensipho. I-Selaginella scaly, esetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwezimbali zasendlini ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa, akuyona inkambiso ejwayelekile. Ifinyelela ku-10 cm ukuphakama, inamafutha namavithamini asiza ukuvusa ngemuva kwesomiso esiphelele. Kunconywa kakhulu ama-aquariums, nawo atshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezingadini kanye nasezingadini ze-botanical.
