Sizokutshela izimfihlo zokutshala nokukhathalela. sitrobheli "victoria". Ngemva kokuzifunda, uzoba umlimi wezithelo ezinhle kakhulu.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kuka "Victoria", ama-strawberries nama-strawberries
"UVictoria" - Lona ligama lenye yezinhlobonhlobo ze sitrobheli. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-strawberries nama-strawberries wukuthi ama-strawberries akhula emasimini, kanti ama-strawberries akhule emahlathini. Uyomangala, kodwa hhayi ama-strawberry akhula emasimini nasezikhishini zasekhishini, njengoba sonke sasijwayele ukuyibiza, kodwa ama-strawberries ase-fruited amakhulu. Ukuzikhethela kwama-strawberries ukuthi kunezitshalo zesilisa nabesifazane, kanti izitshalo ze-strawberries zensimu zinezitshalo kuphela ze-monoecious.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunokuphikisana okuningi okukhona mayelana nokuhluka phakathi kwama-strawberries nama-strawberries, bonke bavumelane ngento eyodwa: ingadi, ihlathi, kanye nama-strawberries ayishumi nambili kanye nama-strawberries angama-strawberries ".
Uyazi? Ama-strawberries aseJalimane atholakala ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu zaseMelika ekhulwini le-18 eYurophu.
Ezinye izici zokufika "uVictoria"
Into yokuqala okufanele uqaphele lapho utshala "uVictoria" yisimo sezulu esifundeni sakho. Uma ubusika bungahlali kakhulu, ungakwazi ukutshala entwasahlobo, bese kukhula kakhulu ehlobo. Kodwa uma usezindaweni ezinzima zesimo sezulu, kufanele ulinde ngokufika kuze kube sekwindla.
Lapho ukutshala
Isikhathi sokufika sikhethwa kusuka ekucabangeni kwalokho esikufunayo ekugcineni. Ukuze uthole amadevu amnandi kanye nezinyawo, kufanele itshalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, umswakama emhlabathini uwanele, futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya lifanelekile ukutshala ama-strawberries. Ngakho-ke, kusuka ngoMashi 15 kuya ku-Ephreli 5 futhi kusukela ngoJulayi 25 kuya ku-Septemba 5, isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuhlala.
Ukukhula "uVictoria" kusengcono ukuhlehlisela u-Agasti. Yile nyanga ukuthi zonke izimo ezihle zakhiwa amahlumela amancane.
Indlela yokukhetha nokulungisa indawo yokufika
Ama-strawberries kufanele atshalwe emhlabathini, lapho iziqu, izimpande, anyanisi noma i-garlic sezikhulile. Into eyinhloko ukuthi indawo ikhanya kahle. Okungcono, khetha indawo kusengaphambili bese uyitshala nge sideratami. I-Lupine yindawo engcono kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, kufanele ususe wonke ukhula uhlanganise umhlabathi.
Ukutshala ama-strawberries, kufanele wenze izimbobo kuye:
- Kumele kube ngokubanzi futhi ejulile.
- Ibanga eliphakathi kwemigodi kufanele libe lisuka ku-30 ukuya ku-50 cm, futhi phakathi kwemigqa - 40 cm.
- Sihlanganisa ibhakede lomhlaba ibhakede lomquba, ibhakede lomquba bese wengeza izibuko ezimbili zomlotha.
- Maphakathi nomgodi senza isigundane.
Indlela yokutshala sitrobheli ezihlahla
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-strawberries, ngokuqondene nezinye izitshalo eziningi, kungukuhlwa noma usuku olubi. Ihora ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isinqumo sokutshala izithombo, kufanele ugobe izithombo ngamanzi. Ngakho masinyane izoba emhlabathini. Imbewu enhle ngaphambi kokutshala kumele ingabi namaqabunga amane anempilo futhi ubude bezimpande akumele kudlule u-10 cm.
Cabanga ngokutshala okuhlanjululwa kwezithombo:
- Thatha isihlahla bese usibeka esigodini.
- Iphuzu elikhulayo kufanele libe sezingeni elifanayo njengengaphezulu kombhede; sisakaza izimpande eceleni kwegquma.
- Sibamba isihlahla futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa siwugcwalisa ngenhlabathi futhi sithele amanzi kuso.
- Iphuzu lokukhula kufanele libe semhlabathini. Akufanele kube kakhulu kakhulu noma kakhulu kakhulu ngaphezu komhlaba.
Uyazi? Ama-Strawberries aletha ukunambitheka empilweni yethu, futhi amahlamvu awo ayazuza. Iqukethe amavithamini anjenge-iron, i-calcium, i-carotene ne-vithamini C. Kuwusizo ukuphuza itiye emaqabungeni, bangaphulukisa igciwane, isifo sokuqina kwesifo sofuba nesifo sobuthakathaka.
Ezinye izici zokunakekela "uVictoria"
Lapho uqala ukutshala ama-strawberries, isivuno se "Victoria" singancishiswa ukuba sibe yizimbali ze-flower kanye ne-whiskers. Ungadabuki futhi ungabathandi. Umsebenzi wakho ukuwubeka futhi unike ama-strawberries ukuba athole izimpande ngokuthula endaweni entsha.
Indlela yokunisela ama-strawberry
Ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala futhi ngaphambi kokuzimbali, ama-strawberries awadingi ukuchelela. Unomswakama okwanele, owahlala emhlabathini emva kobusika. Esikhundleni sokunisela kubalulekile ukuyikhulula, igcwalisa umhlaba ngomoya. Phakathi nenkathi, ama-strawberries adinga ukuphuziswa okungenani kabili. Uma ihlobo selomile, ukuchelela kufanele kube yizinsuku ezingu-10. Ikakhulukazi ama-strawberries adinga amanzi amaningi uma eqala ukuqhakaza kuze kube sekugcineni kwe-fruiting.
Kubalulekile! Uma ufuna ama-strawberry amajikijolo ukuba angabali, ungamanzi ngokufafaza. Ukuphuza kuphela ukuchelela.
Kubalulekile ukuthulula ama-strawberries ngaphambi kokushisa ebusika. Inyanga enhle kunazo zonke kulolu-Okthoba.
Indlela yokudla ama-strawberry
Lapho sitrobheli idlula ngenkathi ekhulayo, kunesidingo sokondla. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umanyolo "uVictoria" kufanele ulinganise. Uma uyinqobe, amajikijolo ngeke abe okuhlwabusayo nokubola okuzovela kubo. Thola ibhalansi efanele yokudla, ngoba uma umanyolo enganele, amajikijolo nawo alahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwawo, ubumnandi namaqabunga abe obala noma obomvu.
Ngonyaka wokuqala, ama-strawberries anomanyolo okwanele abatshala kuwo. Kodwa kusukela ngonyaka wesibili, i-superphosphate, i-nitrate ne-potassium iyafakwa enhlabathini, ngayinye ye-50 g ngalinye nge-sq. Emva kwesithelo sokuqala, umanyolo uphindwa ngemali efanayo. Ukondla ama-strawberries adinga emva kwemvula noma lapho ukuzisela. Okokuqala uyayinisela umhlabathi, bese ufaka umquba futhi uphinde uchithe inhlabathi.
Iyini ukusetshenziswa kwe-mulch for strawberries
Ukunciphisa ama-strawberries kufanele kwenzeke nakanjani:
- Umlenze usiza ukugcina umswakama emhlabathini.
- Ukhula luhlala ngaphansi komhlaba futhi alukhuphukeli phezulu.
- Inhlabathi iyakhiwa izakhi futhi ithole ukungaguquki okungafani.
- Ngaphansi kombhede we-mulch kuvela umhlaba, okwenza ngcono umhlaba.
Izindlela Zokukhiqiza "UVictoria"
- Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenye yezindlela ezinzima kakhulu zokukhula kwe-strawberries. Ukuze imbewu ihlume futhi imelane nazo zonke izimo, zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuze uthole okungenani umphumela othile, kufanele uhlwanyele imbewu bese uwagcina ezimweni ezinhle kakhulu izinsuku ezingu-30.
- Ukuzala amadevu. Uzodinga indebe eyodwa yepulasitiki, amanzi afudumele nge-fertilizer eyengeziwe, igumbi elifudumele nelithambile. Qaphela ngokucophelela amadevu avela kuma-strawberry kanye nendawo epakisini eplastiki ngamanzi nomanyolo. Shiya izinsuku ezimbalwa kuze kube yizikhokelo kanye nefomu lezimpande. Okulandelayo, sidlulisela kwenye ingilazi bese senza isimo "samanzi" lapho: gcwalisa izimpande ngendlela yokuthi zingakhula ngayo. Kwesinye isikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-15 uhlaka oluphezulu lomhlaba kufanele lume, silala ngendwangu, futhi amadevu alungele ukutshala emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-45 uzobona umphumela.
- Ukudluliswa kokungena. Indlela elula futhi elula kakhulu yokuzala. Nquma umkhiqizo bese uyifaka endaweni entsha, owuyisela amanzi bese ugeze kuwo.
- Ukuhlanzwa kwe-strawberries ku-greenhouse kanye nasensimini. Ama-strawberries abhekwa njengamajikijolo e-dioecious, ngakho-ke izinambuzane ziyadingeka ukuze zivotele. Emhlabathini ovulekile, lokhu akubangeli izinkinga, kodwa kubamba lokushisa ungasebenzisa ukusabalalisa okufakelwayo. Thatha ibhulashini nge-villi encane futhi uphonsa zonke izimbali. Emva kwesikhashana kuzoba khona impova eningi emgqonyeni ongayitshala zonke izimbali. Phinda le nqubo kabili ngeviki ngokuvula imbali entsha.
Kubalulekile! Shiya izwe elithile ngaphambi kokudluliselwa, ngaphandle kwalokho amathiphu azoqala ngokushesha ukunyamalala futhi ngeke ukwazi ukufakelwa noma yini.Khumbula:Ama-Strawberries asabela ekukhuliseni inhlabathi, ngoba ngenxa yale nqubo umswakama uhlala isikhathi eside, umoya uya ezimpandeni futhi akukho ukhula emhlabathini. Manje uyazi zonke izimfihlo ezihlobene nama-strawberries "uVictoria", futhi ungakwazi ukuzikhulisa kalula.
