Ama-Gooseberry - izihlahlana aqine futhi azinamandla ngisho nasezimeni zezulu ezimbi kakhulu. Kepha kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi ayeke ukuletha izilimo. Kungani ama-gooseberry engatheli izithelo - lo mbuzo ukhathaza abalimi abaningi, ikakhulukazi labo abaqale baba nenkinga efanayo.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani ama-gooseberry engatheli izithelo
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani i-fruiting yalesi shrub ikhule. Ezinye zihambisana nezici ezinengqondo, ezinye ziwumphumela wokuphulwa kobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Kodwa-ke, ngamunye kufanele anakwe.
I-Gooseberry izithelo
Iminyaka yeShrub
Kukholelwa ukuthi ama-gooseberry angakhula ngokujwayelekile aze afike eminyakeni eyi-15-20. Kepha lokhu kusebenza kuphela kulezi zitshalo ezinakekelwa kahle futhi ziklanywe ngesikhathi. Iqiniso ukuthi ama-gooseberries, ngokungafani nezinhlobonhlobo, akhiphe amahlumela amasha amasha. Uma ungaziguguli ngesikhathi, zakha isihlahla, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizigaxa kakhulu. Amahlumela angenazo izakhamzimba. Amagatsha asondele enkabeni yesihlahla asinantambo yelanga nomoya. Ngenxa yalokhu, akukho cishe amajikijolo ku-gooseberry, ngaphandle kokuthi inani elincane lezithelo livela eduze ne-apex. Futhi lokhu yize iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo lubonakala siniselwa ngokwemithetho futhi sivundisiwe.
Kubalulekile! Ukuthena okudala ukuguga kufanele kwenziwe njalo. Ngalo, amagatsha amadala, agulayo noma alimala asuswa, amahlumela amancane ancishiswa kakhulu, eqaphela ukuthi angalimazi izinso.
Eminye imithetho yokutshala izitshalo kuzoxoxwa ngayo ngezansi. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, kubalulekile ukuthi amagatsha weminyaka ehlukene akhule esihlahleni esisodwa.
Izinto zokutshala ezingezinhle
Enye yezizathu zokuthi kungabikho amajikijolo ku-gooseberry yinto yokuqala ehlanzekile yokuhlwanyela. Noma ngabe yonke imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo ihlonishwa, alikho ithemba lesitshalo esikhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi, iqiniso, lesi sitshalo siyakhula, kuphela kancane kancane. Ingase iqhume, kepha amajikijolo azoba mbalwa kakhulu noma abe mancane kakhulu.
Kungakho kunconyelwa ukuthi kubhekwe kakhulu ekukhetheni kokutshala. Kungcono ukuyithenga enkulisa nasemapulazini asebenza ngokukhethekile ngokuzalanisa lesi sitshalo. Ukuthenga izithombo kubadayisi abazimele emakethe kuhlale kuyingozi yokuthi lesi sitshalo ngeke siqhakaze noma sithele izithelo.
Kunoma ikuphi, lapho ukhetha izithombo, kufanele uhlole uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande. Kubalulekile ukuthi izimpande ziphilile, okungukuthi, ziqine ngokwanele, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezimnyama nokulandelela ngomonakalo. Umbala wabo kufanele ube ngothi olulinganayo. Izimpande ezinempilo zihlala zi-fluffy kancane. Ubude bawo kufanele bube okungenani yi-14 cm.
Kubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukubheka isimo se amahlumela asuka ezimpandeni. Okungenani kufanele kube okungenani ezintathu, ziqine ngokwanele, futhi nazo akufanele zibe nezindlela zokwakheka.
Ukwephulwa kwempahla
Amabheshu atshaliwe ukuze ibanga eliphakathi kwawo lingama-1,2 m, futhi uma ukuhlukahluka kuhlangana, khona-ke 1.5 m, ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo ngeke zibe nokukhanya okwanele nomoya ukuqhakaza futhi kuthele izithelo.
Izimbali zejamuberry
Ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-gooseberries azidingi ukuthambisa okuningi. Ukumiswa kwamanzi ezimpandeni zesitshalo kuholela kuphela ekwakhiweni kwezifo zokukhunta. Ama-Gooseberry nawo adinga ukondliwa ngendlela efanele, amahlandla ambalwa ngonyaka, akusekho, futhi ngaphambi kokuba amajikijolo avuthwe, ukuze angabi nama-nitrate.
Ukwephula Kwezinsimbi
Ukunciphisa kwenziwa njalo. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo, lapho nje sekufudumele ngokwanele ukusebenza engadini, ngoba ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla kuqala, futhi udinga ukubhekana nalomsebenzi ngaphambi kokuvela kwezimbali. Ehlobo ngemuva kokutshala izithelo, kwenziwa izihlahla ezincane, ikakhulukazi ngesimo sokuzivikela. Uma intwasahlobo eyodwa yaphuthelwa ngesizathu esithile, khona-ke inqubo elandelayo yokwakha isivele ekwindla.
Ukuthena ugqumugqumu
Bush ukuqina
Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ukuqunjelwa kunganakwa. Umphumela kuphela wokwephulwa okunjalo ukubonakala kwamagatsha abuthakathaka ambozwe ngameva. Bathatha izinsizakusebenza emagatsheni athela izithelo bese benza kube nzima ukucubungula izihlahla.
Isimo sezulu esibi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza
Imvamisa impendulo yombuzo wokuthi kungani ama-gooseberries engaqhakaza nokuthi kungani engatheli izithelo kuya ngezimo zezulu. Uma isimo sezulu lina, khona-ke, ngokufanele, isivuno sizoba sincane.
Ukuntuleka kwama-pollinators
Izilimo ze-gooseberry ezingezinhle zingahle zibangelwe yizinkinga zokuvunda. Kubukeka sengathi uma lesi sitshalo siyisitshalo esivuthayo, akunakubhekana nobunzima. Kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo lapho izithelo ziboshelwa khona kuphela uma kungcoliswa ezinye izinhlobo ze-gooseberries. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kungabikho mibuzo yokuthi kungani ama-gooseberries engaqhakaza, kufanelekile ukutshala izihlahla zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene esizeni kusukela ekuqaleni, ukuze impova enjalo ivele njalo.
Kubalulekile! Imimoya emile ibuye ithinte impova ye-gooseberry. Ngemimoya enamandla, impova yesomiso ingawela phezu kwesihlamba se-pestle. Kepha komile, nomoya unamandla, impova ayinasikhathi esanele sokuthola isizalo sokuhluma bese siqala ukwakheka kwesibeletho, ukuze izimbali zimane ziwe. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ezindaweni ezivulekile okunzima ukumelana nomoya, udinga ukubeka uthango lokuzivikela.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo zaseNyakatho zingazizwa zingcono ngisho nangomoya onamandla. Kepha izinhlobo ezinjengeMashenka, iRekhodi, iChernomor, azivumeli kahle imimoya eyomile. Azidingi imvilophu yokwakha kuphela, kepha ufafaza njalo.
Kwenzeka ukuthi umnikazi walesi siza akwazi ukutshala izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kepha kuze kube manje awekho amajikijolo. Kulokhu, kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi ngabe zonke izinhlobo lapha ziyakwazi ukuzimela. Mhlawumbe umuntu usadinga usizo lokuvundelwa.
Izinhlobonhlobo zikhethwe ngokungalungile ngezimo zezulu zesifunda
Abalimi abaningi babukela phansi ithonya lezinhlobonhlobo ekukhiqizweni kwe-shrub. Eqinisweni, inhlobonhlobo ngayinye, kufaka phakathi nzalo, ifakwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Futhi uma engezwa kahle endaweni efudumele noma enzima kakhulu, lokhu kuthinta ngokushesha izithelo, futhi akukho okungenziwa. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele kusukela ekuqaleni.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Esinye isizathu ukuthi ama-gooseberry athela izithelo izifo noma izinambuzane. Ngokuyinhloko, izinhlobo zezitshalo eziningi zimelana nezifo. Kepha uma ihlathi seligqinsiwe kakhulu, noma amanzi egxuma ezimpandeni, ubungozi bezifo zokukhunta luyanda. Usongo yi-powdery isikhutha, ebonakaliswa yinsimbi emhlophe.
Kubalulekile! Amagatsha alimele kufanele asuswe nakanjani, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sonke sizokufa.
Enye inkinga evamile i-anthracnose. Lesi yisifo lapho amaqabunga embozwe amabala ansundu, futhi inqubo ye-photosynthesis iyama. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimbali azenzeki, amaqabunga awawa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi ngeke kube khona ukuvuna futhi. Kwesinye isikhathi amabala ansundu ayakhanya, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi isitshalo seseluleme. Ngakho-ke ukubonwa kwamabala amhlophe, nakho kungaholela ekutheni isihlahla sizokufa. Ukusindisa amagatsha asele kuzosiza ukususwa kwamahlumela owonakele, ukubulala amagciwane omhlaba ezungeze isihlahla nokuphakelwa okufanele.
Ukugqoka kukaGooseberry
Uma izinambuzane, ngokwesibonelo, ama-aphid, avela esihlahleni, khona-ke lesi sitshalo kufanele siphathwe nge-fung fung.
Okufanele ukwenze nokuthi ungawenza kanjani ama-gooseberries athele izithelo
Ake sithi kungani ama-gooseberry engatheli izithelo, athole ukuthi yini okufanele ayenze - lo ngumbuzo omusha. Impendulo kuphela kuyo ukulandela yonke imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo.
- Ekuqaleni, khetha ngokucophelela izithombo zezinhlobo zesifunda eziguqulwe nezimo zasendaweni. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha isikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali nezithelo lapho ukhetha ukuguqula uhlelo lokunakekelwa.
- Noma ngabe indawo ekhethwe isihlahla kusukela ekuqaleni, kufanele itshalwe kabusha. Kwesinye isikhathi ukufakelwa kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu okulandelayo ngonyaka kukuvumela ukuthi uthole isivuno esiqinile. Umsebenzi onjalo kuphela okufanele wenziwe ngamagilavu okuvikela, ngoba ama-spikes angalimaza kakhulu izandla zakho.
- Lesi sitshalo esingenakukhanyelwa, kepha kusadingeka ukuthi usinkcenkceshele ngesikhathi, ukhulula umhlaba oseduze kwawo, ucoce inhlabathi, uzuze ukumelana okwengeziwe kwezifo nezinambuzane.
- Kufanele kube ngonyaka lapho izinhlobonhlobo eziyinhloko zizotshalwa, ukutshala ezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-gooseberry ezilungele ukuqhakaza ngenxa yokupholiswa.
- Uma, ngesikhathi lapho kuqhakaza izimbali zejogo, kunobungozi obukhulu bokuqandelwa eqandeni, ungalwa nokushisa okuphansi ngentuthu.
- Ngokwesomiso, ama-gooseberry avikelekile emoyeni.
- Ngisho nezinhlobo ezingamelana kakhulu nezinhloso zokuvimbela zinconywa ukuthi ziphathwe ngama-insecticides kanye nama-fungicides. Kungcono ukukwenza lokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuze kuvele i-ovary ukuze amajikijolo angabi nawo amakhemikhali kamuva. Ekwindla, inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla idinga ukugaywa, bese isuswa imfucuza, ngoba ngonyaka olandelayo cishe bayoba yimithombo yokutheleleka.
Kubalulekile! Uma kungenzeki ukusindisa isihlahla, kungcono ukusisusa ngokuphelele bese usicekela phansi ukuze ukutheleleka kungasabalali kwezinye izitshalo.
Kodwa empeleni, ngokunakekelwa kwensimu okufika ngesikhathi, izinyathelo ezinjalo ngeke zidingeke. Ukuthenwa kwendle nokuhlanzeka njalo kuyisiqinisekiso sokuphila kwayo isikhathi eside nokukhiqiza okuhle.
