I-Periwinkle - imbali enhle neyinkimbinkimbi, evame ukusetshenziselwa izingqungquthela nezihlahla nezimbali lapho zihlobisa izingadi, amapaki kanye nezindlela.
Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-12 zalesi sitshalo, ngayinye inezici zayo zangaphandle, kepha uma ikhulile, idinga cishe indlela efanayo.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo nomhlabathi wokutshala i-periwinkle
I-Periwinkle ingakhula noma kuphi ensimini, kodwa iyadingeka uma i-hill noma intaba. Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki ekukhanyeni, sifanele izindawo ezishisayo kanye nomthunzi ogcwele.
Okulungile kuyoba indawo ene-penumbra. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayelulekwa ukuba batshale i-periwinkle ngaphansi kwemikhakha yezihlahla zezithelo: cherry, apula kanye namapheya.
Ukulima kwe-Vinca kuyophumelela kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kodwa okuwusizo kakhulu kuzobe kukhululekile, kuphelelwe umhlaba, umhlaba ovuthiwe ngokuphendula okungathathi hlangothi. Ezweni elinjalo, lesi sitshalo siyoba sithe xaxa, sicacile futhi siqhakaze kakhulu.
Ukuhlwanyela nini futhi kanjani ukuhlwanyela i-periwinkle
Ukuhlwanyela izitshalo zenziwa kokubili entwasahlobo nasebusika. Ngaphansi kwesimo somhlabathi ompofu, umquba ovuthiwe kabusha usungulwa kuwo uma ugoba. Ukuze i-periwinkle ithuthukise uhlelo lwempande, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ilungelo lomanyolo we-phosphate ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.
Inhlabathi enzima enjengezinkuni "ihlanjululwa" nge-peat kanye nomquba obolile noma umquba. Izithasiselo ezinjalo zizosebenza njengomfula futhi zithuthukise ukungena komswakama.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kumele ikhetheke i-disinfected ngesisombululo sama-manganese.
Ukuhlwanyela, ukumba imifula encane bese uhlwanyela ekujuleni kwamentimitha. Imbewu yaseVinca yafafazwa umhlaba futhi yayiphuzisa kakhulu emva kokutshala.
Uma utshala i-periwinkle ukuvimbela ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi emthambekeni, ukutshala kungcono kakhulu okwenziwe ngendlela eqondile nebanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo eziyi-15 cm. Kweminye imifino, ibanga lingaba li-35 cm, lihlala isikhathi eside, futhi likhula kahle.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-periwinkle nezinye izitshalo
I-Periwinkle - hhayi isitshalo esinolaka futhi ihamba kahle ensimini enezinhlobo ezahlukene namasiko. Lesi sitshalo sihlanganiswe ngokugcwele ne-primrose, lungwort, ukuhlambalaza, ukukhohlwa-mina-nots, goryanka, geykheroy, isebenza njengefreyimu ye-lilia.
Ukutshala i-periwinkle ku-substrate ukubukeka kwesibonakaliso kumnandi. Lesi sitshalo sizoba nomthunzi omuhle kakhulu wokuhlobisa ama-coniferous low bush, kuyoba umngcele omuhle kakhulu wombhede nezimbali zomculo we-pastel othobekile.
Uyazi? Izizwe eziningi zanikeza i-periwinkle ngemikhiqizo yemilingo: zatshalwe ezindlini ukuze zizivikele emkhanyeni, zizibuza izimbali zomshado, futhi zizigqoke izimbali ezifubeni zazo njengomlindi ezimpini ezimbi.
Indlela yokunakekela i-periwinkle engadini
I-Periwinkle ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Akadingi ukuchelela njalo, imvula eyanele. Kubalulekile ukuqapha umswakama womhlabathi kuphela ezinyathelweni zokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo. Emanzini atshisayo kakhulu asehlobo njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi.
Ungakhathazeki ngokhula, akuphazamisi isitshalo. Ukukhululeka kubuye kube nokuqonda kwakho: uma ulethe i-peat emhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele kube kuhle ukuvumela umswakama nomoya nezakhi ezivela kuwo. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela aso, amahlumela amasha adinga ukuncibilikisa.
Umanyolo we-Vinca kungcono ukhiqize udaba oluphilayo phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula, ukuhlelwa kwebhodlela kanye nezimbali. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuphumula oyidingayo i-trim ehlathiniukuze zibukeke zihlanzekile futhi zingadli izakhi ngaphambi kokubusika.
Qaphela! I-Periwinkle ibhekwa njengobusika-eqinile, kodwa kufanele isetshenziswe, njengoba i-thaws engakafiki ingaphazamisa imbali.
Isikhathi sokuvuna nokuthi ungagcina kanjani imbewu ye-periwinkle
Imbewu ivunwa emva kokuvuthwa okugcwele kwezithelo zamabhokisi. Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ziyisikhathi esithile, amabhokisi esithelo nawo ahlukile. Nge-periwinkle encane, isibonelo, yiziqabunga ezimbili eziboshwe ngendlela yokugqoka, okuphakathi kwazo okuyimbewu ensundu.
Izithelo zilungele ukuvuna ngoSepthemba. Imbewu ekhethiwe ihlungwa futhi yomiswe endaweni emnyama.
Bese ugoqa, ungcono emasakeni esikhwameni, bese ugcina endaweni epholile.
Kuyathakazelisa AmaFulentshi, njengamaCelt, ayebhekwa njengama-violet omlingo we-periwinkle. Lapho ehlonza abatshakathi, i-periwinkle leaflet yaphonswa epanini elishisayo ngamafutha, eqamba igama lomlingo osolwayo. Uma leli shidi lingalahliwe, lona wesifazane watholakala enecala; uma elahliwe, i-firefire yayilindele abampofu.
Ezinye izindlela zokuzalanisa i-periwinkle
I-Periwinkle ingatshalwa hhayi kuphela kumbewu. Iphindaphinda futhi ibe nemifino.
Cuttings
I-Periwinkle cuttings kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kuka-September. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qeda ukusika isitshalo, ukusika izihlahla zifanelekile ukuzalanisa. Esikhathini esikhethiwe futhi esilungisiwe (indawo ehlwanyelwe i-peat), yenza umgodi ongajulile.
Ukusika kungcwatshwa ngokuqondile, kushiya amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu ngaphezulu. Uma utshala izithelo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, yenza ibanga elingama-30 cm phakathi kwazo.
I-cuttings enezinyosi itshalwe ngaphandle kokulungiswa ngo-Agasti-Septemba. Esikhathini esizayo, i-periwinkle esakazwa yi-cuttings, izohlanganisa yonke indawo eyabelwe yona.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Uhlukanisa isihlahla ukuchitha ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuze kube yilapho amagatsha eqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo. I-shrub ekhethiwe idutshiwe, inqubo ye-lateral ihlukaniswe kanye nengxenye yezimpande. Umgodi wokutshala ukujula kohlelo lwempande. Isihlahla esihlukanisiwe sifakwa emgodini, siqondise izimpande, sifafazwe umhlaba futhi siphuzisa. Ibanga eliphakathi kwamahlathi lingama-30 cm.
Indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane nezifo ezikhona ze-periwinkle
Izinambuzane zithinta uhlangothi lwe-periwinkle, kodwa i-aphidkubonakala sengathi i-omnivorous futhi yonke indawo. Ungakwazi ukulwa nama-aphid usebenzisa indlela yabantu. Lungisa isisombululo sesephu bese uphefa isitshalo.
I-Periwinkle isitshalo esingenasifo, ngaphandle kwe i-powdery isikhutha nokugqwala. Amalungiselelo e-fungicide akwazi ukulwa nawo: I-Skor, i-Topsin, i-Kvadris, i-Topaz (ngokumelene nomoya we-powdery); Kuproksat, Topaz noma Bordeaux liquid (rust).
Ukuvinjelwa Kwe-Powdery Mildew Prevention ukuphuza i-periwinkle engadini. Ngomswakama obuningi bomhlabathi, lesi sitshalo sibhekene nengozi kakhulu nezifo zefungal. Kufanelekile ukuphatha imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.
Ngokuvamile ehlathini lasebusika ungabona amaqabunga aluhlaza we-periwinkle, alondoloza kokubili umbala nobungqabavu ngisho nasemakhazeni. Mhlawumbe leli khono futhi wanikeza isizathu sokucabangela umlingo wesitshalo.
I-periwinkle engena emanzini izobe isaphila kuze kube yilapho wonke umswakama usukhulile, kodwa nje ukuphunyuka imbali emhlabathini kungakwazi ukuthatha izimpande yedwa. Engadini noma epaki, lapho i-periwinkle blooms (ngoJuni), imizwelo iphakamisa ngisho nabantu abangabazi bafuna ukumomotheka.
